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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 29001-29100   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremtosglb 29001 Same theorem as toslub 28999, for infinimum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.) (Revised by AV, 28-Sep-2020.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ Toset)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝐵)       (𝜑 → ((glb‘𝐾)‘𝐴) = inf(𝐴, 𝐵, < ))
 
21.3.7.4  Complete lattices
 
Theoremclatp0cl 29002 The poset zero of a complete lattice belongs to its base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0.‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ CLat → 0𝐵)
 
Theoremclatp1cl 29003 The poset one of a complete lattice belongs to its base. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    1 = (1.‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ CLat → 1𝐵)
 
21.3.7.5  Extended reals Structure - misc additions
 
Axiomax-xrssca 29004 Assume the scalar component of the extended real structure is the field of the real numbers (this has to be defined in the main body of set.mm). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.)
fld = (Scalar‘ℝ*𝑠)
 
Axiomax-xrsvsca 29005 Assume the scalar product of the extended real structure is the extended real number multiplication operation (this has to be defined in the main body of set.mm). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Oct-2017.)
·e = ( ·𝑠 ‘ℝ*𝑠)
 
Theoremxrs0 29006 The zero of the extended real numbers. The extended real is not a group, as its addition is not associative. (cf. xaddass 11951 and df-xrs 15985), however it has a zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Jun-2017.)
0 = (0g‘ℝ*𝑠)
 
Theoremxrslt 29007 The "strictly less than" relation for the extended real structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
< = (lt‘ℝ*𝑠)
 
Theoremxrsinvgval 29008 The inversion operation in the extended real numbers. The extended real is not a group, as its addition is not associative. (cf. xaddass 11951 and df-xrs 15985), however it has an inversion operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Jun-2017.)
(𝐵 ∈ ℝ* → ((invg‘ℝ*𝑠)‘𝐵) = -𝑒𝐵)
 
Theoremxrsmulgzz 29009 The "multiple" function in the extended real numbers structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jun-2017.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴(.g‘ℝ*𝑠)𝐵) = (𝐴 ·e 𝐵))
 
Theoremxrstos 29010 The extended real numbers form a toset. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2018.)
*𝑠 ∈ Toset
 
Theoremxrsclat 29011 The extended real numbers form a complete lattice. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Feb-2018.)
*𝑠 ∈ CLat
 
Theoremxrsp0 29012 The poset 0 of the extended real numbers is minus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Sep-2020.)
-∞ = (0.‘ℝ*𝑠)
 
Theoremxrsp1 29013 The poset 1 of the extended real numbers is plus infinity. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 18-Feb-2018.)
+∞ = (1.‘ℝ*𝑠)
 
Theoremressmulgnn 29014 Values for the group multiple function in a restricted structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Jun-2017.)
𝐻 = (𝐺s 𝐴)    &   𝐴 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (.g𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)       ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑋𝐴) → (𝑁(.g𝐻)𝑋) = (𝑁 𝑋))
 
Theoremressmulgnn0 29015 Values for the group multiple function in a restricted structure. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jun-2017.)
𝐻 = (𝐺s 𝐴)    &   𝐴 ⊆ (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (.g𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)    &   (0g𝐺) = (0g𝐻)       ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0𝑋𝐴) → (𝑁(.g𝐻)𝑋) = (𝑁 𝑋))
 
21.3.7.6  The extended nonnegative real numbers commutative monoid
 
Theoremxrge0base 29016 The base of the extended nonnegative real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2017.)
(0[,]+∞) = (Base‘(ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞)))
 
Theoremxrge00 29017 The zero of the extended nonnegative real numbers monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2017.)
0 = (0g‘(ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞)))
 
Theoremxrge0plusg 29018 The additive law of the extended nonnegative real numbers monoid is the addition in the extended real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Mar-2017.)
+𝑒 = (+g‘(ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞)))
 
Theoremxrge0le 29019 The lower-or-equal relation in the extended real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Mar-2018.)
≤ = (le‘(ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞)))
 
Theoremxrge0mulgnn0 29020 The group multiple function in the extended nonnegative real numbers. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jun-2017.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → (𝐴(.g‘(ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞)))𝐵) = (𝐴 ·e 𝐵))
 
Theoremxrge0addass 29021 Associativity of extended nonnegative real addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Jun-2017.)
((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) +𝑒 𝐶) = (𝐴 +𝑒 (𝐵 +𝑒 𝐶)))
 
Theoremxrge0addgt0 29022 The sum of nonnegative and positive numbers is positive. See addgtge0 10395. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2017.)
(((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) ∧ 0 < 𝐴) → 0 < (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵))
 
Theoremxrge0adddir 29023 Right-distributivity of extended nonnegative real multiplication over addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jun-2017.)
((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → ((𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵) ·e 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ·e 𝐶) +𝑒 (𝐵 ·e 𝐶)))
 
Theoremxrge0adddi 29024 Left-distributivity of extended nonnegative real multiplication over addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Sep-2018.)
((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (0[,]+∞)) → (𝐶 ·e (𝐴 +𝑒 𝐵)) = ((𝐶 ·e 𝐴) +𝑒 (𝐶 ·e 𝐵)))
 
Theoremxrge0npcan 29025 Extended nonnegative real version of npcan 10169. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Jun-2017.)
((𝐴 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0[,]+∞) ∧ 𝐵𝐴) → ((𝐴 +𝑒 -𝑒𝐵) +𝑒 𝐵) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremfsumrp0cl 29026* Closure of a finite sum of nonnegative reals. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 25-Jun-2017.)
(𝜑𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))       (𝜑 → Σ𝑘𝐴 𝐵 ∈ (0[,)+∞))
 
21.3.8  Algebra
 
21.3.8.1  Monoids Homomorphisms
 
Theoremabliso 29027 The image of an Abelian group by a group isomorphism is also Abelian. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Mar-2018.)
((𝑀 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑀 GrpIso 𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ Abel)
 
21.3.8.2  Ordered monoids and groups
 
Syntaxcomnd 29028 Extend class notation with the class of all right ordered monoids.
class oMnd
 
Syntaxcogrp 29029 Extend class notation with the class of all right ordered groups.
class oGrp
 
Definitiondf-omnd 29030* Define class of all right ordered monoids. An ordered monoid is a monoid with a total ordering compatible with its operation. It is possible to use this definition also for left ordered monoids, by applying it to (oppg𝑀). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2018.)
oMnd = {𝑔 ∈ Mnd ∣ [(Base‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(+g𝑔) / 𝑝][(le‘𝑔) / 𝑙](𝑔 ∈ Toset ∧ ∀𝑎𝑣𝑏𝑣𝑐𝑣 (𝑎𝑙𝑏 → (𝑎𝑝𝑐)𝑙(𝑏𝑝𝑐)))}
 
Definitiondf-ogrp 29031 Define class of all ordered groups. An ordered group is a group with a total ordering compatible with its operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2018.)
oGrp = (Grp ∩ oMnd)
 
Theoremisomnd 29032* A (left) ordered monoid is a monoid with a total ordering compatible with its operation. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    + = (+g𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)       (𝑀 ∈ oMnd ↔ (𝑀 ∈ Mnd ∧ 𝑀 ∈ Toset ∧ ∀𝑎𝐵𝑏𝐵𝑐𝐵 (𝑎 𝑏 → (𝑎 + 𝑐) (𝑏 + 𝑐))))
 
Theoremisogrp 29033 A (left) ordered group is a group with a total ordering compatible with its operations. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.)
(𝐺 ∈ oGrp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Grp ∧ 𝐺 ∈ oMnd))
 
Theoremogrpgrp 29034 An left ordered group is a group. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Jul-2018.)
(𝐺 ∈ oGrp → 𝐺 ∈ Grp)
 
Theoremomndmnd 29035 A left ordered monoid is a monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2018.)
(𝑀 ∈ oMnd → 𝑀 ∈ Mnd)
 
Theoremomndtos 29036 A left ordered monoid is a totally ordered set. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2018.)
(𝑀 ∈ oMnd → 𝑀 ∈ Toset)
 
Theoremomndadd 29037 In an ordered monoid, the ordering is compatible with group addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)    &    + = (+g𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ oMnd ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 𝑌) → (𝑋 + 𝑍) (𝑌 + 𝑍))
 
Theoremomndaddr 29038 In a right ordered monoid, the ordering is compatible with group addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)    &    + = (+g𝑀)       (((oppg𝑀) ∈ oMnd ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 𝑌) → (𝑍 + 𝑋) (𝑍 + 𝑌))
 
Theoremomndadd2d 29039 In a commutative left ordered monoid, the ordering is compatible with monoid addition. Double addition version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)    &    + = (+g𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ oMnd)    &   (𝜑𝑊𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝑌 𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ CMnd)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) (𝑍 + 𝑊))
 
Theoremomndadd2rd 29040 In a left- and right- ordered monoid, the ordering is compatible with monoid addition. Double addition version. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-May-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)    &    + = (+g𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ oMnd)    &   (𝜑𝑊𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 𝑍)    &   (𝜑𝑌 𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝑀) ∈ oMnd)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) (𝑍 + 𝑊))
 
Theoremsubmomnd 29041 A submonoid of an ordered monoid is also ordered. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.)
((𝑀 ∈ oMnd ∧ (𝑀s 𝐴) ∈ Mnd) → (𝑀s 𝐴) ∈ oMnd)
 
Theoremxrge0omnd 29042 The nonnegative extended real numbers form an ordered monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 22-Mar-2018.)
(ℝ*𝑠s (0[,]+∞)) ∈ oMnd
 
Theoremomndmul2 29043 In an ordered monoid, the ordering is compatible with group power. This version does not require the monoid to be commutative. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)    &    · = (.g𝑀)    &    0 = (0g𝑀)       ((𝑀 ∈ oMnd ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 0 𝑋) → 0 (𝑁 · 𝑋))
 
Theoremomndmul3 29044 In an ordered monoid, the ordering is compatible with group power. This version does not require the monoid to be commutative. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Mar-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)    &    · = (.g𝑀)    &    0 = (0g𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ oMnd)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝑃 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝑁𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 𝑋)       (𝜑 → (𝑁 · 𝑋) (𝑃 · 𝑋))
 
Theoremomndmul 29045 In a commutative ordered monoid, the ordering is compatible with group power. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &    = (le‘𝑀)    &    · = (.g𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ oMnd)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ CMnd)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝑋 𝑌)       (𝜑 → (𝑁 · 𝑋) (𝑁 · 𝑌))
 
TheoremogrpinvOLD 29046 In an ordered group, the ordering is compatible with group inverse. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (le‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ 𝑋𝐵0 𝑋) → (𝐼𝑋) 0 )
 
Theoremogrpinv0le 29047 In an ordered group, the ordering is compatible with group inverse. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (le‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → ( 0 𝑋 ↔ (𝐼𝑋) 0 ))
 
Theoremogrpsub 29048 In an ordered group, the ordering is compatible with group subtraction. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    = (le‘𝐺)    &    = (-g𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 𝑌) → (𝑋 𝑍) (𝑌 𝑍))
 
Theoremogrpaddlt 29049 In an ordered group, strict ordering is compatible with group addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    < = (lt‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → (𝑋 + 𝑍) < (𝑌 + 𝑍))
 
Theoremogrpaddltbi 29050 In a right ordered group, strict ordering is compatible with group addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    < = (lt‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵)) → (𝑋 < 𝑌 ↔ (𝑋 + 𝑍) < (𝑌 + 𝑍)))
 
Theoremogrpaddltrd 29051 In a right ordered group, strict ordering is compatible with group addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    < = (lt‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝐺) ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑋 < 𝑌)       (𝜑 → (𝑍 + 𝑋) < (𝑍 + 𝑌))
 
Theoremogrpaddltrbid 29052 In a right ordered group, strict ordering is compatible with group addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    < = (lt‘𝐺)    &    + = (+g𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐺𝑉)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝐺) ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑍𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 < 𝑌 ↔ (𝑍 + 𝑋) < (𝑍 + 𝑌)))
 
Theoremogrpsublt 29053 In an ordered group, strict ordering is compatible with group addition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    < = (lt‘𝐺)    &    = (-g𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → (𝑋 𝑍) < (𝑌 𝑍))
 
Theoremogrpinv0lt 29054 In an ordered group, the ordering is compatible with group inverse. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    < = (lt‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)    &    0 = (0g𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → ( 0 < 𝑋 ↔ (𝐼𝑋) < 0 ))
 
Theoremogrpinvlt 29055 In an ordered group, the ordering is compatible with group inverse. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)    &    < = (lt‘𝐺)    &   𝐼 = (invg𝐺)       (((𝐺 ∈ oGrp ∧ (oppg𝐺) ∈ oGrp) ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (𝑋 < 𝑌 ↔ (𝐼𝑌) < (𝐼𝑋)))
 
21.3.8.3  Signum in an ordered monoid
 
Syntaxcsgns 29056 Extend class notation to include the Signum function.
class sgns
 
Definitiondf-sgns 29057* Signum function for a structure. See also df-sgn 13675 for the version for extended reals. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 10-Sep-2018.)
sgns = (𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑟) ↦ if(𝑥 = (0g𝑟), 0, if((0g𝑟)(lt‘𝑟)𝑥, 1, -1))))
 
Theoremsgnsv 29058* The sign mapping. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    < = (lt‘𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (sgns𝑅)       (𝑅𝑉𝑆 = (𝑥𝐵 ↦ if(𝑥 = 0 , 0, if( 0 < 𝑥, 1, -1))))
 
Theoremsgnsval 29059 The sign value. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    < = (lt‘𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (sgns𝑅)       ((𝑅𝑉𝑋𝐵) → (𝑆𝑋) = if(𝑋 = 0 , 0, if( 0 < 𝑋, 1, -1)))
 
Theoremsgnsf 29060 The sign function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Sep-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &    0 = (0g𝑅)    &    < = (lt‘𝑅)    &   𝑆 = (sgns𝑅)       (𝑅𝑉𝑆:𝐵⟶{-1, 0, 1})
 
21.3.8.4  The Archimedean property for generic ordered algebraic structures
 
Syntaxcinftm 29061 Class notation for the infinitesimal relation.
class
 
Syntaxcarchi 29062 Class notation for the Archimedean property.
class Archi
 
Definitiondf-inftm 29063* Define the relation "𝑥 is infinitesimal with respect to 𝑦 " for a structure 𝑤. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
⋘ = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑤)) ∧ ((0g𝑤)(lt‘𝑤)𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛(.g𝑤)𝑥)(lt‘𝑤)𝑦))})
 
Definitiondf-archi 29064 A structure said to be Archimedean if it has no infinitesimal elements. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
Archi = {𝑤 ∣ (⋘‘𝑤) = ∅}
 
Theoreminftmrel 29065 The infinitesimal relation for a structure 𝑊. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)       (𝑊𝑉 → (⋘‘𝑊) ⊆ (𝐵 × 𝐵))
 
Theoremisinftm 29066* Express 𝑥 is infinitesimal with respect to 𝑦 for a structure 𝑊. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)       ((𝑊𝑉𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (𝑋(⋘‘𝑊)𝑌 ↔ ( 0 < 𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (𝑛 · 𝑋) < 𝑌)))
 
Theoremisarchi 29067* Express the predicate "𝑊 is Archimedean ". (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    < = (⋘‘𝑊)       (𝑊𝑉 → (𝑊 ∈ Archi ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ¬ 𝑥 < 𝑦))
 
Theorempnfinf 29068 Plus infinity is an infinite for the completed real line, as any real number is infinitesimal compared to it. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Feb-2018.)
(𝐴 ∈ ℝ+𝐴(⋘‘ℝ*𝑠)+∞)
 
Theoremxrnarchi 29069 The completed real line is not Archimedean. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Feb-2018.)
¬ ℝ*𝑠 ∈ Archi
 
Theoremisarchi2 29070* Alternative way to express the predicate "𝑊 is Archimedean ", for Tosets. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ Toset ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Mnd) → (𝑊 ∈ Archi ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ( 0 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 (𝑛 · 𝑥))))
 
Theoremsubmarchi 29071 A submonoid is archimedean. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Sep-2018.)
(((𝑊 ∈ Toset ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Archi) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (SubMnd‘𝑊)) → (𝑊s 𝐴) ∈ Archi)
 
Theoremisarchi3 29072* This is the usual definition of the Archimedean property for an ordered group. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ oGrp → (𝑊 ∈ Archi ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ( 0 < 𝑥 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑦 < (𝑛 · 𝑥))))
 
Theoremarchirng 29073* Property of Archimedean ordered groups, framing positive 𝑌 between multiples of 𝑋. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Apr-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑋)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑌)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑛 · 𝑋) < 𝑌𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) · 𝑋)))
 
Theoremarchirngz 29074* Property of Archimedean left and right ordered groups. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-May-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑋)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝑊) ∈ oGrp)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ ((𝑛 · 𝑋) < 𝑌𝑌 ((𝑛 + 1) · 𝑋)))
 
Theoremarchiexdiv 29075* In an Archimedean group, given two positive elements, there exists a "divisor" 𝑛. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 30-Jan-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)       (((𝑊 ∈ oGrp ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Archi) ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 0 < 𝑋) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑌 < (𝑛 · 𝑋))
 
Theoremarchiabllem1a 29076* Lemma for archiabl 29083: In case an archimedean group 𝑊 admits a smallest positive element 𝑈, then any positive element 𝑋 of 𝑊 can be written as (𝑛 · 𝑈) with 𝑛 ∈ ℕ. Since the reciprocal holds for negative elements, 𝑊 is then isomorphic to . (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Apr-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &   (𝜑𝑈𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑈)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵0 < 𝑥) → 𝑈 𝑥)    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑋)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑋 = (𝑛 · 𝑈))
 
Theoremarchiabllem1b 29077* Lemma for archiabl 29083. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Apr-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &   (𝜑𝑈𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑈)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵0 < 𝑥) → 𝑈 𝑥)       ((𝜑𝑦𝐵) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℤ 𝑦 = (𝑛 · 𝑈))
 
Theoremarchiabllem1 29078* Archimedean ordered groups with a minimal positive value are abelian. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Apr-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &   (𝜑𝑈𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑈)    &   ((𝜑𝑥𝐵0 < 𝑥) → 𝑈 𝑥)       (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Abel)
 
Theoremarchiabllem2a 29079* Lemma for archiabl 29083, which requires the group to be both left- and right-ordered. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Apr-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝑊) ∈ oGrp)    &   ((𝜑𝑎𝐵0 < 𝑎) → ∃𝑏𝐵 ( 0 < 𝑏𝑏 < 𝑎))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑0 < 𝑋)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑐𝐵 ( 0 < 𝑐 ∧ (𝑐 + 𝑐) 𝑋))
 
Theoremarchiabllem2c 29080* Lemma for archiabl 29083. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-May-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝑊) ∈ oGrp)    &   ((𝜑𝑎𝐵0 < 𝑎) → ∃𝑏𝐵 ( 0 < 𝑏𝑏 < 𝑎))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)       (𝜑 → ¬ (𝑋 + 𝑌) < (𝑌 + 𝑋))
 
Theoremarchiabllem2b 29081* Lemma for archiabl 29083. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-May-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝑊) ∈ oGrp)    &   ((𝜑𝑎𝐵0 < 𝑎) → ∃𝑏𝐵 ( 0 < 𝑏𝑏 < 𝑎))    &   (𝜑𝑋𝐵)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝑋 + 𝑌) = (𝑌 + 𝑋))
 
Theoremarchiabllem2 29082* Archimedean ordered groups with no minimal positive value are abelian. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-May-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &    = (le‘𝑊)    &    < = (lt‘𝑊)    &    · = (.g𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ oGrp)    &   (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Archi)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   (𝜑 → (oppg𝑊) ∈ oGrp)    &   ((𝜑𝑎𝐵0 < 𝑎) → ∃𝑏𝐵 ( 0 < 𝑏𝑏 < 𝑎))       (𝜑𝑊 ∈ Abel)
 
Theoremarchiabl 29083 Archimedean left- and right- ordered groups are Abelian. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-May-2018.)
((𝑊 ∈ oGrp ∧ (oppg𝑊) ∈ oGrp ∧ 𝑊 ∈ Archi) → 𝑊 ∈ Abel)
 
21.3.8.5  Semiring left modules
 
Syntaxcslmd 29084 Extend class notation with class of all semimodules.
class SLMod
 
Definitiondf-slmd 29085* Define the class of all (left) modules over semirings, i.e. semimodules, which are generalizations of left modules. A semimodule is a commutative monoid (=vectors) together with a semiring (=scalars) and a left scalar product connecting them. (0[,]+∞) for example is not a full fledged left module, but is a semimodule. Definition of [Golan] p. 149. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Mar-2018.)
SLMod = {𝑔 ∈ CMnd ∣ [(Base‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(+g𝑔) / 𝑎][( ·𝑠𝑔) / 𝑠][(Scalar‘𝑔) / 𝑓][(Base‘𝑓) / 𝑘][(+g𝑓) / 𝑝][(.r𝑓) / 𝑡](𝑓 ∈ SRing ∧ ∀𝑞𝑘𝑟𝑘𝑥𝑣𝑤𝑣 (((𝑟𝑠𝑤) ∈ 𝑣 ∧ (𝑟𝑠(𝑤𝑎𝑥)) = ((𝑟𝑠𝑤)𝑎(𝑟𝑠𝑥)) ∧ ((𝑞𝑝𝑟)𝑠𝑤) = ((𝑞𝑠𝑤)𝑎(𝑟𝑠𝑤))) ∧ (((𝑞𝑡𝑟)𝑠𝑤) = (𝑞𝑠(𝑟𝑠𝑤)) ∧ ((1r𝑓)𝑠𝑤) = 𝑤 ∧ ((0g𝑓)𝑠𝑤) = (0g𝑔))))}
 
Theoremisslmd 29086* The predicate "is a semimodule". (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    = (+g𝐹)    &    × = (.r𝐹)    &    1 = (1r𝐹)    &   𝑂 = (0g𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ SLMod ↔ (𝑊 ∈ CMnd ∧ 𝐹 ∈ SRing ∧ ∀𝑞𝐾𝑟𝐾𝑥𝑉𝑤𝑉 (((𝑟 · 𝑤) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑟 · (𝑤 + 𝑥)) = ((𝑟 · 𝑤) + (𝑟 · 𝑥)) ∧ ((𝑞 𝑟) · 𝑤) = ((𝑞 · 𝑤) + (𝑟 · 𝑤))) ∧ (((𝑞 × 𝑟) · 𝑤) = (𝑞 · (𝑟 · 𝑤)) ∧ ( 1 · 𝑤) = 𝑤 ∧ (𝑂 · 𝑤) = 0 ))))
 
Theoremslmdlema 29087 Lemma for properties of a semimodule. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &    0 = (0g𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    = (+g𝐹)    &    × = (.r𝐹)    &    1 = (1r𝐹)    &   𝑂 = (0g𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ (𝑄𝐾𝑅𝐾) ∧ (𝑋𝑉𝑌𝑉)) → (((𝑅 · 𝑌) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑅 · (𝑌 + 𝑋)) = ((𝑅 · 𝑌) + (𝑅 · 𝑋)) ∧ ((𝑄 𝑅) · 𝑌) = ((𝑄 · 𝑌) + (𝑅 · 𝑌))) ∧ (((𝑄 × 𝑅) · 𝑌) = (𝑄 · (𝑅 · 𝑌)) ∧ ( 1 · 𝑌) = 𝑌 ∧ (𝑂 · 𝑌) = 0 )))
 
Theoremlmodslmd 29088 Left semimodules generalize the notion of left modules. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
(𝑊 ∈ LMod → 𝑊 ∈ SLMod)
 
Theoremslmdcmn 29089 A semimodule is a commutative monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
(𝑊 ∈ SLMod → 𝑊 ∈ CMnd)
 
Theoremslmdmnd 29090 A semimodule is a monoid. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
(𝑊 ∈ SLMod → 𝑊 ∈ Mnd)
 
Theoremslmdsrg 29091 The scalar component of a semimodule is a semiring. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ SLMod → 𝐹 ∈ SRing)
 
Theoremslmdbn0 29092 The base set of a semimodule is nonempty. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)       (𝑊 ∈ SLMod → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremslmdacl 29093 Closure of ring addition for a semimodule. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    + = (+g𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ 𝑋𝐾𝑌𝐾) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremslmdmcl 29094 Closure of ring multiplication for a semimodule. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    · = (.r𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ 𝑋𝐾𝑌𝐾) → (𝑋 · 𝑌) ∈ 𝐾)
 
Theoremslmdsn0 29095 The set of scalars in a semimodule is nonempty. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   𝐵 = (Base‘𝐹)       (𝑊 ∈ SLMod → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremslmdvacl 29096 Closure of vector addition for a semiring left module. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ 𝑋𝑉𝑌𝑉) → (𝑋 + 𝑌) ∈ 𝑉)
 
Theoremslmdass 29097 Semiring left module vector sum is associative. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ (𝑋𝑉𝑌𝑉𝑍𝑉)) → ((𝑋 + 𝑌) + 𝑍) = (𝑋 + (𝑌 + 𝑍)))
 
Theoremslmdvscl 29098 Closure of scalar product for a semiring left module. (hvmulcl 27254 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ 𝑅𝐾𝑋𝑉) → (𝑅 · 𝑋) ∈ 𝑉)
 
Theoremslmdvsdi 29099 Distributive law for scalar product. (ax-hvdistr1 27249 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ (𝑅𝐾𝑋𝑉𝑌𝑉)) → (𝑅 · (𝑋 + 𝑌)) = ((𝑅 · 𝑋) + (𝑅 · 𝑌)))
 
Theoremslmdvsdir 29100 Distributive law for scalar product. (ax-hvdistr1 27249 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Apr-2018.)
𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &    + = (+g𝑊)    &   𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &    · = ( ·𝑠𝑊)    &   𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &    = (+g𝐹)       ((𝑊 ∈ SLMod ∧ (𝑄𝐾𝑅𝐾𝑋𝑉)) → ((𝑄 𝑅) · 𝑋) = ((𝑄 · 𝑋) + (𝑅 · 𝑋)))
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