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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 5801-5900   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Syntaxwf1 5801 Extend the definition of a wff to include one-to-one functions. (Read: 𝐹 maps 𝐴 one-to-one into 𝐵.) The notation ("1-1" above the arrow) is from Definition 6.15(5) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27.
wff 𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵
 
Syntaxwfo 5802 Extend the definition of a wff to include onto functions. (Read: 𝐹 maps 𝐴 onto 𝐵.) The notation ("onto" below the arrow) is from Definition 6.15(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27.
wff 𝐹:𝐴onto𝐵
 
Syntaxwf1o 5803 Extend the definition of a wff to include one-to-one onto functions. (Read: 𝐹 maps 𝐴 one-to-one onto 𝐵.) The notation ("1-1" above the arrow and "onto" below the arrow) is from Definition 6.15(6) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27.
wff 𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵
 
Syntaxcfv 5804 Extend the definition of a class to include the value of a function. (Read: The value of 𝐹 at 𝐴, or "𝐹 of 𝐴.")
class (𝐹𝐴)
 
Syntaxwiso 5805 Extend the definition of a wff to include the isomorphism property. (Read: 𝐻 is an 𝑅, 𝑆 isomorphism of 𝐴 onto 𝐵.)
wff 𝐻 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵)
 
Definitiondf-fun 5806 Define predicate that determines if some class 𝐴 is a function. Definition 10.1 of [Quine] p. 65. For example, the expression Fun cos is true once we define cosine (df-cos 14640). This is not the same as defining a specific function's mapping, which is typically done using the format of cmpt 4643 with the maps-to notation (see df-mpt 4645 and df-mpt2 6554). Contrast this predicate with the predicates to determine if some class is a function with a given domain (df-fn 5807), a function with a given domain and codomain (df-f 5808), a one-to-one function (df-f1 5809), an onto function (df-fo 5810), or a one-to-one onto function (df-f1o 5811). For alternate definitions, see dffun2 5814, dffun3 5815, dffun4 5816, dffun5 5817, dffun6 5819, dffun7 5830, dffun8 5831, and dffun9 5832. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝐴) ⊆ I ))
 
Definitiondf-fn 5807 Define a function with domain. Definition 6.15(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. For alternate definitions, see dffn2 5960, dffn3 5967, dffn4 6034, and dffn5 6151. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
(𝐴 Fn 𝐵 ↔ (Fun 𝐴 ∧ dom 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Definitiondf-f 5808 Define a function (mapping) with domain and codomain. Definition 6.15(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. 𝐹:𝐴𝐵 can be read as "𝐹 is a function from 𝐴 to 𝐵". For alternate definitions, see dff2 6279, dff3 6280, and dff4 6281. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
(𝐹:𝐴𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ran 𝐹𝐵))
 
Definitiondf-f1 5809 Define a one-to-one function. For equivalent definitions see dff12 6013 and dff13 6416. Compare Definition 6.15(5) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. We use their notation ("1-1" above the arrow).

A one-to-one function is also called an "injection" or an "injective function", 𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵 can be read as "𝐹 is an injection from 𝐴 into 𝐵". Injections are precisely the monomorphisms in the category SetCat of sets and set functions, see setcmon 16560. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)

(𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴𝐵 ∧ Fun 𝐹))
 
Definitiondf-fo 5810 Define an onto function. Definition 6.15(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. We use their notation ("onto" under the arrow). For alternate definitions, see dffo2 6032, dffo3 6282, dffo4 6283, and dffo5 6284.

An onto function is also called a "surjection" or a "surjective function", 𝐹:𝐴onto𝐵 can be read as "𝐹 is a surjection from 𝐴 onto 𝐵". Surjections are precisely the epimorphisms in the category SetCat of sets and set functions, see setcepi 16561. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)

(𝐹:𝐴onto𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ran 𝐹 = 𝐵))
 
Definitiondf-f1o 5811 Define a one-to-one onto function. For equivalent definitions see dff1o2 6055, dff1o3 6056, dff1o4 6058, and dff1o5 6059. Compare Definition 6.15(6) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. We use their notation ("1-1" above the arrow and "onto" below the arrow).

A one-to-one onto function is also called a "bijection" or a "bijective function", 𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵 can be read as "𝐹 is a bijection between 𝐴 and 𝐵". Bijections are precisely the isomorphisms in the category SetCat of sets and set functions, see setciso 16564. Therefore, two sets are called "isomorphic" if there is a bijection between them. According to isof1oidb 6474, two sets are isomorphic iff there is an isomorphism Isom regarding the identity relation. In this case, the two sets are also "equinumerous", see bren 7850. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)

(𝐹:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴1-1𝐵𝐹:𝐴onto𝐵))
 
Definitiondf-fv 5812* Define the value of a function, (𝐹𝐴), also known as function application. For example, (cos‘0) = 1 (we prove this in cos0 14719 after we define cosine in df-cos 14640). Typically, function 𝐹 is defined using maps-to notation (see df-mpt 4645 and df-mpt2 6554), but this is not required. For example, 𝐹 = {⟨2, 6⟩, ⟨3, 9⟩} → (𝐹‘3) = 9 (ex-fv 26692). Note that df-ov 6552 will define two-argument functions using ordered pairs as (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐹‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩). This particular definition is quite convenient: it can be applied to any class and evaluates to the empty set when it is not meaningful (as shown by ndmfv 6128 and fvprc 6097). The left apostrophe notation originated with Peano and was adopted in Definition *30.01 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 235, Definition 10.11 of [Quine] p. 68, and Definition 6.11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 26. It means the same thing as the more familiar 𝐹(𝐴) notation for a function's value at 𝐴, i.e. "𝐹 of 𝐴," but without context-dependent notational ambiguity. Alternate definitions are dffv2 6181, dffv3 6099, fv2 6098, and fv3 6116 (the latter two previously required 𝐴 to be a set.) Restricted equivalents that require 𝐹 to be a function are shown in funfv 6175 and funfv2 6176. For the familiar definition of function value in terms of ordered pair membership, see funopfvb 6149. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) Revised to use . Original version is now theorem dffv4 6100. (Revised by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2017.)
(𝐹𝐴) = (℩𝑥𝐴𝐹𝑥)
 
Definitiondf-isom 5813* Define the isomorphism predicate. We read this as "𝐻 is an 𝑅, 𝑆 isomorphism of 𝐴 onto 𝐵." Normally, 𝑅 and 𝑆 are ordering relations on 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively. Definition 6.28 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 32, whose notation is the same as ours except that 𝑅 and 𝑆 are subscripts. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-1997.)
(𝐻 Isom 𝑅, 𝑆 (𝐴, 𝐵) ↔ (𝐻:𝐴1-1-onto𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴𝑦𝐴 (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ (𝐻𝑥)𝑆(𝐻𝑦))))
 
Theoremdffun2 5814* Alternate definition of a function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥𝐴𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)))
 
Theoremdffun3 5815* Alternate definition of function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑧𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 𝑧)))
 
Theoremdffun4 5816* Alternate definition of a function. Definition 6.4(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)))
 
Theoremdffun5 5817* Alternate definition of function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑧𝑦(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴𝑦 = 𝑧)))
 
Theoremdffun6f 5818* Definition of function, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
𝑥𝐴    &   𝑦𝐴       (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦))
 
Theoremdffun6 5819* Alternate definition of a function using "at most one" notation. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.)
(Fun 𝐹 ↔ (Rel 𝐹 ∧ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
 
Theoremfunmo 5820* A function has at most one value for each argument. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1998.)
(Fun 𝐹 → ∃*𝑦 𝐴𝐹𝑦)
 
Theoremfunrel 5821 A function is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
(Fun 𝐴 → Rel 𝐴)
 
Theoremfunss 5822 Subclass theorem for function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.)
(𝐴𝐵 → (Fun 𝐵 → Fun 𝐴))
 
Theoremfuneq 5823 Equality theorem for function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵 → (Fun 𝐴 ↔ Fun 𝐵))
 
Theoremfuneqi 5824 Equality inference for the function predicate. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
𝐴 = 𝐵       (Fun 𝐴 ↔ Fun 𝐵)
 
Theoremfuneqd 5825 Equality deduction for the function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2013.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (Fun 𝐴 ↔ Fun 𝐵))
 
Theoremnffun 5826 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.)
𝑥𝐹       𝑥Fun 𝐹
 
Theoremsbcfung 5827 Distribute proper substitution through the function predicate. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.)
(𝐴𝑉 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Fun 𝐹 ↔ Fun 𝐴 / 𝑥𝐹))
 
Theoremfuneu 5828* There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
((Fun 𝐹𝐴𝐹𝐵) → ∃!𝑦 𝐴𝐹𝑦)
 
Theoremfuneu2 5829* There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.)
((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐹) → ∃!𝑦𝐴, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐹)
 
Theoremdffun7 5830* Alternate definition of a function. One possibility for the definition of a function in [Enderton] p. 42. (Enderton's definition is ambiguous because "there is only one" could mean either "there is at most one" or "there is exactly one." However, dffun8 5831 shows that it doesn't matter which meaning we pick.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦))
 
Theoremdffun8 5831* Alternate definition of a function. One possibility for the definition of a function in [Enderton] p. 42. Compare dffun7 5830. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴∃!𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦))
 
Theoremdffun9 5832* Alternate definition of a function. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴∃*𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴 𝑥𝐴𝑦))
 
Theoremfunfn 5833 An equivalence for the function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
(Fun 𝐴𝐴 Fn dom 𝐴)
 
Theoremfuni 5834 The identity relation is a function. Part of Theorem 10.4 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-1998.)
Fun I
 
Theoremnfunv 5835 The universe is not a function. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 27-Jan-2004.)
¬ Fun V
 
Theoremfunopg 5836 A Kuratowski ordered pair is a function only if its components are equal. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊 ∧ Fun ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
 
Theoremfunopab 5837* A class of ordered pairs is a function when there is at most one second member for each pair. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.)
(Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦𝜑)
 
Theoremfunopabeq 5838* A class of ordered pairs of values is a function. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.)
Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐴}
 
Theoremfunopab4 5839* A class of ordered pairs of values in the form used by df-mpt 4645 is a function. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.)
Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝜑𝑦 = 𝐴)}
 
Theoremfunmpt 5840 A function in maps-to notation is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.)
Fun (𝑥𝐴𝐵)
 
Theoremfunmpt2 5841 Functionality of a class given by a "maps to" notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.)
𝐹 = (𝑥𝐴𝐵)       Fun 𝐹
 
Theoremfunco 5842 The composition of two functions is a function. Exercise 29 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺) → Fun (𝐹𝐺))
 
Theoremfunres 5843 A restriction of a function is a function. Compare Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
(Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹𝐴))
 
Theoremfunssres 5844 The restriction of a function to the domain of a subclass equals the subclass. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-1994.)
((Fun 𝐹𝐺𝐹) → (𝐹 ↾ dom 𝐺) = 𝐺)
 
Theoremfun2ssres 5845 Equality of restrictions of a function and a subclass. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
((Fun 𝐹𝐺𝐹𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐺) → (𝐹𝐴) = (𝐺𝐴))
 
Theoremfunun 5846 The union of functions with disjoint domains is a function. Theorem 4.6 of [Monk1] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
(((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺) ∧ (dom 𝐹 ∩ dom 𝐺) = ∅) → Fun (𝐹𝐺))
 
Theoremfununmo 5847* If the union of classes is a function, there is at most one element in relation to an arbitrary element regarding one of these classes. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2019.)
(Fun (𝐹𝐺) → ∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦)
 
Theoremfununfun 5848 If the union of classes is a function, the classes itselves are functions. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2019.)
(Fun (𝐹𝐺) → (Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺))
 
Theoremfundif 5849 A function with removed elements is still a function. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.)
(Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹𝐴))
 
Theoremfuncnvsn 5850 The converse singleton of an ordered pair is a function. This is equivalent to funsn 5853 via cnvsn 5536, but stating it this way allows us to skip the sethood assumptions on 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2015.)
Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}
 
Theoremfunsng 5851 A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-2011.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩})
 
Theoremfnsng 5852 Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} Fn {𝐴})
 
Theoremfunsn 5853 A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}
 
Theoremfunprg 5854 A set of two pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.)
(((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) ∧ (𝐶𝑋𝐷𝑌) ∧ 𝐴𝐵) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩})
 
TheoremfunprgOLD 5855 Obsolete proof of funprg 5854 as of 14-Jul-2021. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) ∧ (𝐶𝑋𝐷𝑌) ∧ 𝐴𝐵) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩})
 
Theoremfuntpg 5856 A set of three pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.)
(((𝑋𝑈𝑌𝑉𝑍𝑊) ∧ (𝐴𝐹𝐵𝐺𝐶𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝑌𝑋𝑍𝑌𝑍)) → Fun {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩})
 
TheoremfuntpgOLD 5857 Obsolete proof of funtpg 5856 as of 14-Jul-2021. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝑋𝑈𝑌𝑉𝑍𝑊) ∧ (𝐴𝐹𝐵𝐺𝐶𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝑌𝑋𝑍𝑌𝑍)) → Fun {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩})
 
Theoremfunpr 5858 A function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2010.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝐶 ∈ V    &   𝐷 ∈ V       (𝐴𝐵 → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩})
 
Theoremfuntp 5859 A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝐶 ∈ V    &   𝐷 ∈ V    &   𝐸 ∈ V    &   𝐹 ∈ V       ((𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐶) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩})
 
Theoremfnsn 5860 Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V       {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} Fn {𝐴}
 
Theoremfnprg 5861 Function with a domain of two different values. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
(((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝑊) ∧ (𝐶𝑋𝐷𝑌) ∧ 𝐴𝐵) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩} Fn {𝐴, 𝐵})
 
Theoremfntpg 5862 Function with a domain of three different values. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.)
(((𝑋𝑈𝑌𝑉𝑍𝑊) ∧ (𝐴𝐹𝐵𝐺𝐶𝐻) ∧ (𝑋𝑌𝑋𝑍𝑌𝑍)) → {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩} Fn {𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍})
 
Theoremfntp 5863 A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝐵 ∈ V    &   𝐶 ∈ V    &   𝐷 ∈ V    &   𝐸 ∈ V    &   𝐹 ∈ V       ((𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐶) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩} Fn {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶})
 
Theoremfuncnvpr 5864 The converse pair of ordered pairs is a function if the second members are different. Note that the second members need not be sets. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.)
((𝐴𝑈𝐶𝑉𝐵𝐷) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩})
 
Theoremfuncnvtp 5865 The converse triple of ordered pairs is a function if the second members are pairwise different. Note that the second members need not be sets. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.)
(((𝐴𝑈𝐶𝑉𝐸𝑊) ∧ (𝐵𝐷𝐵𝐹𝐷𝐹)) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩})
 
Theoremfuncnvqp 5866 The converse quadruple of ordered pairs is a function if the second members are pairwise different. Note that the second members need not be sets. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.)
((((𝐴𝑈𝐶𝑉) ∧ (𝐸𝑊𝐺𝑇)) ∧ ((𝐵𝐷𝐵𝐹𝐵𝐻) ∧ (𝐷𝐹𝐷𝐻) ∧ 𝐹𝐻)) → Fun ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩} ∪ {⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩}))
 
TheoremfuncnvqpOLD 5867 Obsolete proof of funcnvqp 5866 as of 14-Jul-2021. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((((𝐴𝑈𝐶𝑉) ∧ (𝐸𝑊𝐺𝑇)) ∧ ((𝐵𝐷𝐵𝐹𝐵𝐻) ∧ (𝐷𝐹𝐷𝐻) ∧ 𝐹𝐻)) → Fun ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩} ∪ {⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩}))
 
Theoremfun0 5868 The empty set is a function. Theorem 10.3 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1998.)
Fun ∅
 
Theoremfuncnv0 5869 The converse of the empty set is a function. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jan-2021.)
Fun
 
Theoremfuncnvcnv 5870 The double converse of a function is a function. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2004.)
(Fun 𝐴 → Fun 𝐴)
 
Theoremfuncnv2 5871* A simpler equivalence for single-rooted (see funcnv 5872). (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2004.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦∃*𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
 
Theoremfuncnv 5872* The converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-rooted, which means that for any 𝑦 in the range of 𝐴 there is at most one 𝑥 such that 𝑥𝐴𝑦. Definition of single-rooted in [Enderton] p. 43. See funcnv2 5871 for a simpler version. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴∃*𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
 
Theoremfuncnv3 5873* A condition showing a class is single-rooted. (See funcnv 5872). (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2006.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴∃!𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
 
Theoremfun2cnv 5874* The double converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-valued. Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 23, who use the notation "Un(A)" for single-valued. Note that 𝐴 is not necessarily a function. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
 
Theoremsvrelfun 5875 A single-valued relation is a function. (See fun2cnv 5874 for "single-valued.") Definition 6.4(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
(Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ Fun 𝐴))
 
Theoremfncnv 5876* Single-rootedness (see funcnv 5872) of a class cut down by a Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-2007.)
((𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) Fn 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦𝐵 ∃!𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
 
Theoremfun11 5877* Two ways of stating that 𝐴 is one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24, who use the notation "Un2 (A)" for one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
((Fun 𝐴 ∧ Fun 𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑤((𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑧𝐴𝑤) → (𝑥 = 𝑧𝑦 = 𝑤)))
 
Theoremfununi 5878* The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of functions is a function. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.)
(∀𝑓𝐴 (Fun 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑔𝐴 (𝑓𝑔𝑔𝑓)) → Fun 𝐴)
 
Theoremfunin 5879 The intersection with a function is a function. Exercise 14(a) of [Enderton] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
(Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹𝐺))
 
Theoremfunres11 5880 The restriction of a one-to-one function is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-1998.)
(Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹𝐴))
 
Theoremfuncnvres 5881 The converse of a restricted function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
(Fun 𝐹(𝐹𝐴) = (𝐹 ↾ (𝐹𝐴)))
 
Theoremcnvresid 5882 Converse of a restricted identity function. (Contributed by FL, 4-Mar-2007.)
( I ↾ 𝐴) = ( I ↾ 𝐴)
 
Theoremfuncnvres2 5883 The converse of a restriction of the converse of a function equals the function restricted to the image of its converse. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2005.)
(Fun 𝐹(𝐹𝐴) = (𝐹 ↾ (𝐹𝐴)))
 
Theoremfunimacnv 5884 The image of the preimage of a function. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.)
(Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (𝐹𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∩ ran 𝐹))
 
Theoremfunimass1 5885 A kind of contraposition law that infers a subclass of an image from a preimage subclass. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.)
((Fun 𝐹𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐹) → ((𝐹𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremfunimass2 5886 A kind of contraposition law that infers an image subclass from a subclass of a preimage. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.)
((Fun 𝐹𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹𝐵)) → (𝐹𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵)
 
Theoremimadif 5887 The image of a difference is the difference of images. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1998.)
(Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (𝐴𝐵)) = ((𝐹𝐴) ∖ (𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremimain 5888 The image of an intersection is the intersection of images. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
(Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (𝐴𝐵)) = ((𝐹𝐴) ∩ (𝐹𝐵)))
 
Theoremfunimaexg 5889 Axiom of Replacement using abbreviations. Axiom 39(vi) of [Quine] p. 284. Compare Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.)
((Fun 𝐴𝐵𝐶) → (𝐴𝐵) ∈ V)
 
Theoremfunimaex 5890 The image of a set under any function is also a set. Equivalent of Axiom of Replacement ax-rep 4699. Axiom 39(vi) of [Quine] p. 284. Compare Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2002.)
𝐵 ∈ V       (Fun 𝐴 → (𝐴𝐵) ∈ V)
 
Theoremisarep1 5891* Part of a study of the Axiom of Replacement used by the Isabelle prover. The object PrimReplace is apparently the image of the function encoded by 𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦) i.e. the class ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴). If so, we can prove Isabelle's "Axiom of Replacement" conclusion without using the Axiom of Replacement, for which I (N. Megill) currently have no explanation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
(𝑏 ∈ ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 [𝑏 / 𝑦]𝜑)
 
Theoremisarep2 5892* Part of a study of the Axiom of Replacement used by the Isabelle prover. In Isabelle, the sethood of PrimReplace is apparently postulated implicitly by its type signature "[ i, [ i, i ] => o ] => i", which automatically asserts that it is a set without using any axioms. To prove that it is a set in Metamath, we need the hypotheses of Isabelle's "Axiom of Replacement" as well as the Axiom of Replacement in the form funimaex 5890. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.)
𝐴 ∈ V    &   𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑧((𝜑 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)       𝑤 𝑤 = ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴)
 
Theoremfneq1 5893 Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
(𝐹 = 𝐺 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐴))
 
Theoremfneq2 5894 Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
(𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐹 Fn 𝐵))
 
Theoremfneq1d 5895 Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
(𝜑𝐹 = 𝐺)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐴))
 
Theoremfneq2d 5896 Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
(𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐹 Fn 𝐵))
 
Theoremfneq12d 5897 Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jun-2011.)
(𝜑𝐹 = 𝐺)    &   (𝜑𝐴 = 𝐵)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐵))
 
Theoremfneq12 5898 Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.)
((𝐹 = 𝐺𝐴 = 𝐵) → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐵))
 
Theoremfneq1i 5899 Equality inference for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
𝐹 = 𝐺       (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐺 Fn 𝐴)
 
Theoremfneq2i 5900 Equality inference for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.)
𝐴 = 𝐵       (𝐹 Fn 𝐴𝐹 Fn 𝐵)
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