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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 37101-37200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremidhe 37101 The identity relation is hereditary in any class. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.)
I hereditary 𝐴
 
Theorempsshepw 37102 The relation between sets and their proper subsets is hereditary in the powerclass of any class. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.)
[] hereditary 𝒫 𝐴
 
Theoremsshepw 37103 The relation between sets and their subsets is hereditary in the powerclass of any class. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.)
( [] ∪ I ) hereditary 𝒫 𝐴
 
21.26.3.3  _Begriffsschrift_ Chapter II Implication
 
Axiomax-frege1 37104 The case in which 𝜑 is denied, 𝜓 is affirmed, and 𝜑 is affirmed is excluded. This is evident since 𝜑 cannot at the same time be denied and affirmed. Axiom 1 of [Frege1879] p. 26. Identical to ax-1 6. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜑))
 
Axiomax-frege2 37105 If a proposition 𝜒 is a necessary consequence of two propositions 𝜓 and 𝜑 and one of those, 𝜓, is in turn a necessary consequence of the other, 𝜑, then the proposition 𝜒 is a necessary consequence of the latter one, 𝜑, alone. Axiom 2 of [Frege1879] p. 26. Identical to ax-2 7. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremrp-simp2-frege 37106 Simplification of triple conjunction. Compare with simp2 1055. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜓)))
 
Theoremrp-simp2 37107 Simplification of triple conjunction. Identical to simp2 1055. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓𝜒) → 𝜓)
 
Theoremrp-frege3g 37108 Add antecedent to ax-frege2 37105. More general statement than frege3 37109. Like ax-frege2 37105, it is essentially a closed form of mpd 15, however it has an extra antecedent.

It would be more natural to prove from a1i 11 and ax-frege2 37105 in Metamath. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

(𝜑 → ((𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)) → ((𝜓𝜒) → (𝜓𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege3 37109 Add antecedent to ax-frege2 37105. Special case of rp-frege3g 37108. Proposition 3 of [Frege1879] p. 29. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒 → (𝜑𝜓)) → ((𝜒𝜑) → (𝜒𝜓))))
 
Theoremrp-misc1-frege 37110 Double-use of ax-frege2 37105. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜑𝜓)) → ((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremrp-frege24 37111 Introducing an embedded antecedent. Alternate proof for frege24 37129. Closed form for a1d 25. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜒𝜓)))
 
Theoremrp-frege4g 37112 Deduction related to distribution. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))) → (𝜑 → ((𝜓𝜒) → (𝜓𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege4 37113 Special case of closed form of a2d 29. Special case of rp-frege4g 37112. Proposition 4 of [Frege1879] p. 31. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 → (𝜑𝜓))) → ((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜑) → (𝜒𝜓))))
 
Theoremfrege5 37114 A closed form of syl 17. Identical to imim2 56. Theorem *2.05 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 100. Proposition 5 of [Frege1879] p. 32. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜑) → (𝜒𝜓)))
 
Theoremrp-7frege 37115 Distribute antecedent and add another. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜃 → ((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜑𝜒))))
 
Theoremrp-4frege 37116 Elimination of a nested antecedent of special form. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑 → ((𝜓𝜑) → 𝜒)) → (𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremrp-6frege 37117 Elimination of a nested antecedent of special form. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑 → ((𝜓 → ((𝜒𝜓) → 𝜃)) → (𝜓𝜃)))
 
Theoremrp-8frege 37118 Eliminate antecedent when it is implied by previous antecedent. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → ((𝜒𝜓) → 𝜃))) → (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜃)))
 
Theoremrp-frege25 37119 Closed form for a1dd 48. Alternate route to Proposition 25 of [Frege1879] p. 42. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒))))
 
Theoremfrege6 37120 A closed form of imim2d 55 which is a deduction adding nested antecedents. Proposition 6 of [Frege1879] p. 33. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜑 → ((𝜃𝜓) → (𝜃𝜒))))
 
Theoremaxfrege8 37121 Swap antecedents. Identical to pm2.04 88. This demonstrates that Axiom 8 of [Frege1879] p. 35 is redundant.

Proof follows closely proof of pm2.04 88 in http://us.metamath.org/mmsolitaire/pmproofs.txt, but in the style of Frege's 1879 work. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremfrege7 37122 A closed form of syl6 34. The first antecedent is used to replace the consequent of the second antecedent. Proposition 7 of [Frege1879] p. 34. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒 → (𝜃𝜑)) → (𝜒 → (𝜃𝜓))))
 
Axiomax-frege8 37123 Swap antecedents. If two conditions have a proposition as a consequence, their order is immaterial. Third axiom of Frege's 1879 work but identical to pm2.04 88 which can be proved from only ax-mp 5, ax-frege1 37104, and ax-frege2 37105. (Redundant) Axiom 8 of [Frege1879] p. 35. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜓 → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremfrege26 37124 Identical to idd 24. Proposition 26 of [Frege1879] p. 42. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → (𝜓𝜓))
 
Theoremfrege27 37125 We cannot (at the same time) affirm 𝜑 and deny 𝜑. Identical to id 22. Proposition 27 of [Frege1879] p. 43. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝜑𝜑)
 
Theoremfrege9 37126 Closed form of syl 17 with swapped antecedents. This proposition differs from frege5 37114 only in an unessential way. Identical to imim1 81. Proposition 9 of [Frege1879] p. 35. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜓𝜒) → (𝜑𝜒)))
 
Theoremfrege12 37127 A closed form of com23 84. Proposition 12 of [Frege1879] p. 37. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))) → (𝜑 → (𝜒 → (𝜓𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege11 37128 Elimination of a nested antecedent as a partial converse of ja 172. If the proposition that 𝜓 takes place or 𝜑 does not is a sufficient condition for 𝜒, then 𝜓 by itself is a sufficient condition for 𝜒. Identical to jarr 104. Proposition 11 of [Frege1879] p. 36. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜓𝜒))
 
Theoremfrege24 37129 Closed form for a1d 25. Deduction introducing an embedded antecedent. Identical to rp-frege24 37111 which was proved without relying on ax-frege8 37123. Proposition 24 of [Frege1879] p. 42. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜒𝜓)))
 
Theoremfrege16 37130 A closed form of com34 89. Proposition 16 of [Frege1879] p. 38. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃𝜏)))) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃 → (𝜒𝜏)))))
 
Theoremfrege25 37131 Closed form for a1dd 48. Proposition 25 of [Frege1879] p. 42. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒))))
 
Theoremfrege18 37132 Closed form of a syllogism followed by a swap of antecedents. Proposition 18 of [Frege1879] p. 39. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜃𝜑) → (𝜓 → (𝜃𝜒))))
 
Theoremfrege22 37133 A closed form of com45 95. Proposition 22 of [Frege1879] p. 41. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜏𝜂))))) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏 → (𝜃𝜂))))))
 
Theoremfrege10 37134 Result commuting antecedents within an antecedent. Proposition 10 of [Frege1879] p. 36. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → 𝜃) → ((𝜓 → (𝜑𝜒)) → 𝜃))
 
Theoremfrege17 37135 A closed form of com3l 87. Proposition 17 of [Frege1879] p. 39. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))) → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜑𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege13 37136 A closed form of com3r 85. Proposition 13 of [Frege1879] p. 37. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))) → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege14 37137 Closed form of a deduction based on com3r 85. Proposition 14 of [Frege1879] p. 37. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃𝜏)))) → (𝜑 → (𝜃 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜏)))))
 
Theoremfrege19 37138 A closed form of syl6 34. Proposition 19 of [Frege1879] p. 39. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜒𝜃) → (𝜑 → (𝜓𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege23 37139 Syllogism followed by rotation of three antecedents. Proposition 23 of [Frege1879] p. 42. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))) → ((𝜏𝜑) → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜏𝜃)))))
 
Theoremfrege15 37140 A closed form of com4r 92. Proposition 15 of [Frege1879] p. 38. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒 → (𝜃𝜏)))) → (𝜃 → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜏)))))
 
Theoremfrege21 37141 Replace antecedent in antecedent. Proposition 21 of [Frege1879] p. 40. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒) → ((𝜑𝜃) → ((𝜃𝜓) → 𝜒)))
 
Theoremfrege20 37142 A closed form of syl8 74. Proposition 20 of [Frege1879] p. 40. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃))) → ((𝜃𝜏) → (𝜑 → (𝜓 → (𝜒𝜏)))))
 
21.26.3.4  _Begriffsschrift_ Chapter II Implication and Negation
 
Theoremaxfrege28 37143 Contraposition. Identical to con3 148. Theorem *2.16 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 103. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
 
Axiomax-frege28 37144 Contraposition. Identical to con3 148. Theorem *2.16 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 103. Axiom 28 of [Frege1879] p. 43. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege29 37145 Closed form of con3d 147. Proposition 29 of [Frege1879] p. 43. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜒 → ¬ 𝜓)))
 
Theoremfrege30 37146 Commuted, closed form of con3d 147. Proposition 30 of [Frege1879] p. 44. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜓 → (¬ 𝜒 → ¬ 𝜑)))
 
Theoremaxfrege31 37147 Identical to notnotr 124. Axiom 31 of [Frege1879] p. 44. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
Axiomax-frege31 37148 𝜑 cannot be denied and (at the same time ) ¬ ¬ 𝜑 affirmed. Duplex negatio affirmat. The denial of the denial is affirmation. Identical to notnotr 124. Axiom 31 of [Frege1879] p. 44. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(¬ ¬ 𝜑𝜑)
 
Theoremfrege32 37149 Deduce con1 142 from con3 148. Proposition 32 of [Frege1879] p. 44. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓 → ¬ ¬ 𝜑)) → ((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓𝜑)))
 
Theoremfrege33 37150 If 𝜑 or 𝜓 takes place, then 𝜓 or 𝜑 takes place. Identical to con1 142. Proposition 33 of [Frege1879] p. 44. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege34 37151 If as a conseqence of the occurence of the circumstance 𝜑, when the obstacle 𝜓 is removed, 𝜒 takes place, then from the circumstance that 𝜒 does not take place while 𝜑 occurs the occurence of the obstacle 𝜓 can be inferred. Closed form of con1d 138. Proposition 34 of [Frege1879] p. 45. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓𝜒)) → (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜒𝜓)))
 
Theoremfrege35 37152 Commuted, closed form of con1d 138. Proposition 35 of [Frege1879] p. 45. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓𝜒)) → (¬ 𝜒 → (𝜑𝜓)))
 
Theoremfrege36 37153 The case in which 𝜓 is denied, ¬ 𝜑 is affirmed, and 𝜑 is affirmed does not occur. If 𝜑 occurs, then (at least) one of the two, 𝜑 or 𝜓, takes place (no matter what 𝜓 might be). Identical to pm2.24 120. Proposition 36 of [Frege1879] p. 45. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
 
Theoremfrege37 37154 If 𝜒 is a necessary consequence of the occurrence of 𝜓 or 𝜑, then 𝜒 is a necessary consequence of 𝜑 alone. Similar to a closed form of orcs 408. Proposition 37 of [Frege1879] p. 46. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜑𝜒))
 
Theoremfrege38 37155 Identical to pm2.21 119. Proposition 38 of [Frege1879] p. 46. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝜑 → (𝜑𝜓))
 
Theoremfrege39 37156 Syllogism between pm2.18 121 and pm2.24 120. Proposition 39 of [Frege1879] p. 46. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜑) → (¬ 𝜑𝜓))
 
Theoremfrege40 37157 Anything implies pm2.18 121. Proposition 40 of [Frege1879] p. 46. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜓𝜓) → 𝜓))
 
Theoremaxfrege41 37158 Identical to notnot 135. Axiom 41 of [Frege1879] p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
 
Axiomax-frege41 37159 The affirmation of 𝜑 denies the denial of 𝜑. Identical to notnot 135. Axiom 41 of [Frege1879] p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
 
Theoremfrege42 37160 Not not id 22. Proposition 42 of [Frege1879] p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
¬ ¬ (𝜑𝜑)
 
Theoremfrege43 37161 If there is a choice only between 𝜑 and 𝜑, then 𝜑 takes place. Identical to pm2.18 121. Proposition 43 of [Frege1879] p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜑) → 𝜑)
 
Theoremfrege44 37162 Similar to a commuted pm2.62 424. Proposition 44 of [Frege1879] p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜓𝜑) → 𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege45 37163 Deduce pm2.6 181 from con1 142. Proposition 45 of [Frege1879] p. 47. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜓𝜑)) → ((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜓)))
 
Theoremfrege46 37164 If 𝜓 holds when 𝜑 occurs as well as when 𝜑 does not occur, then 𝜓 holds. If 𝜓 or 𝜑 occurs and if the occurences of 𝜑 has 𝜓 as a necessary consequence, then 𝜓 takes place. Identical to pm2.6 181. Proposition 46 of [Frege1879] p. 48. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜓))
 
Theoremfrege47 37165 Deduce consequence follows from either path implied by a disjunction. If 𝜑, as well as 𝜓 is sufficient condition for 𝜒 and 𝜓 or 𝜑 takes place, then the proposition 𝜒 holds. Proposition 47 of [Frege1879] p. 48. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜓𝜒) → ((𝜑𝜒) → 𝜒)))
 
Theoremfrege48 37166 Closed form of syllogism with internal disjunction. If 𝜑 is a sufficient condition for the occurence of 𝜒 or 𝜓 and if 𝜒, as well as 𝜓, is a sufficient condition for 𝜃, then 𝜑 is a sufficient condition for 𝜃. See application in frege101 37278. Proposition 48 of [Frege1879] p. 49. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (¬ 𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜒𝜃) → ((𝜓𝜃) → (𝜑𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege49 37167 Closed form of deduction with disjunction. Proposition 49 of [Frege1879] p. 49. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((¬ 𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜑𝜒) → ((𝜓𝜒) → 𝜒)))
 
Theoremfrege50 37168 Closed form of jaoi 393. Proposition 50 of [Frege1879] p. 49. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → ((𝜒𝜓) → ((¬ 𝜑𝜒) → 𝜓)))
 
Theoremfrege51 37169 Compare with jaod 394. Proposition 51 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑 → (𝜓𝜒)) → ((𝜃𝜒) → (𝜑 → ((¬ 𝜓𝜃) → 𝜒))))
 
21.26.3.5  _Begriffsschrift_ Chapter II with logical equivalence

Here we leverage df-ifp 1007 to partition a wff into two that are disjoint with the selector wff.

Thus if we are given (𝜑 ↔ if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜃)) then we replace the concept (illegal in our notation ) (𝜑𝜓) with if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜃) to reason about the values of the "function." Likewise, we replace the similarly illegal concept 𝜓𝜑 with (𝜒𝜃).

 
Theoremaxfrege52a 37170 Justification for ax-frege52a 37171. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜃, 𝜒) → if-(𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜒)))
 
Axiomax-frege52a 37171 The case when the content of 𝜑 is identical with the content of 𝜓 and in which a proposition controlled by an element for which we substitute the content of 𝜑 is affirmed ( in this specific case the identity logical funtion ) and the same proposition, this time where we subsituted the content of 𝜓, is denied does not take place. Part of Axiom 52 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜃, 𝜒) → if-(𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜒)))
 
Theoremfrege52aid 37172 The case when the content of 𝜑 is identical with the content of 𝜓 and in which 𝜑 is affirmed and 𝜓 is denied does not take place. Identical to biimp 204. Part of Axiom 52 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜑𝜓))
 
Theoremfrege53aid 37173 Specialization of frege53a 37174. Proposition 53 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(𝜑 → ((𝜑𝜓) → 𝜓))
 
Theoremfrege53a 37174 Lemma for frege55a 37182. Proposition 53 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(if-(𝜑, 𝜃, 𝜒) → ((𝜑𝜓) → if-(𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜒)))
 
Theoremaxfrege54a 37175 Justification for ax-frege54a 37176. Identical to biid 250. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
(𝜑𝜑)
 
Axiomax-frege54a 37176 Reflexive equality of wffs. The content of 𝜑 is identical with the content of 𝜑. Part of Axiom 54 of [Frege1879] p. 50. Identical to biid 250. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝜑𝜑)
 
Theoremfrege54cor0a 37177 Synonym for logical equivalence. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜓𝜑) ↔ if-(𝜓, 𝜑, ¬ 𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege54cor1a 37178 Reflexive equality. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
if-(𝜑, 𝜑, ¬ 𝜑)
 
Theoremfrege55aid 37179 Lemma for frege57aid 37186. Core proof of Proposition 55 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜓𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege55lem1a 37180 Necessary deduction regarding substitution of value in equality. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜏 → if-(𝜓, 𝜑, ¬ 𝜑)) → (𝜏 → (𝜓𝜑)))
 
Theoremfrege55lem2a 37181 Core proof of Proposition 55 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → if-(𝜓, 𝜑, ¬ 𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege55a 37182 Proposition 55 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → if-(𝜓, 𝜑, ¬ 𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege55cor1a 37183 Proposition 55 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜓𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege56aid 37184 Lemma for frege57aid 37186. Proposition 56 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜑𝜓)) → ((𝜓𝜑) → (𝜑𝜓)))
 
Theoremfrege56a 37185 Proposition 56 of [Frege1879] p. 50. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜑𝜓) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜃) → if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜃))) → ((𝜓𝜑) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜃) → if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜃))))
 
Theoremfrege57aid 37186 This is the all imporant formula which allows us to apply Frege-style definitions and explore their consequences. A closed form of biimpri 217. Proposition 57 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜓𝜑))
 
Theoremfrege57a 37187 Analogue of frege57aid 37186. Proposition 57 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((𝜑𝜓) → (if-(𝜓, 𝜒, 𝜃) → if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜃)))
 
Theoremaxfrege58a 37188 Identical to anifp 1014. Justification for ax-frege58a 37189. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.)
((𝜓𝜒) → if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒))
 
Axiomax-frege58a 37189 If 𝑥𝜑 is affirmed, [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 cannot be denied. Identical to stdpc4 2341. Axiom 58 of [Frege1879] p. 51. (Contributed by RP, 28-Mar-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.)
((𝜓𝜒) → if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒))
 
Theoremfrege58acor 37190 Lemma for frege59a 37191. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜓𝜒) ∧ (𝜃𝜏)) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) → if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
 
Theoremfrege59a 37191 A kind of Aristotelian inference. Namely Felapton or Fesapo. Proposition 59 of [Frege1879] p. 51.

Note: in the Bauer-Meenfelberg translation published in van Heijenoort's collection From Frege to Goedel, this proof has the frege12 37127 incorrectly referenced where frege30 37146 is in the original. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

(if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) → (¬ if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏) → ¬ ((𝜓𝜒) ∧ (𝜃𝜏))))
 
Theoremfrege60a 37192 Swap antecedents of ax-frege58a 37189. Proposition 60 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜓 → (𝜒𝜃)) ∧ (𝜏 → (𝜂𝜁))) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜂) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜏) → if-(𝜑, 𝜃, 𝜁))))
 
Theoremfrege61a 37193 Lemma for frege65a 37197. Proposition 61 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) → 𝜃) → ((𝜓𝜒) → 𝜃))
 
Theoremfrege62a 37194 A kind of Aristotelian inference. This judgement replaces the mode of inference barbara 2551 when the minor premise has a particular context. Proposition 62 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) → (((𝜓𝜒) ∧ (𝜃𝜏)) → if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏)))
 
Theoremfrege63a 37195 Proposition 63 of [Frege1879] p. 52. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜃) → (𝜂 → (((𝜓𝜒) ∧ (𝜃𝜏)) → if-(𝜑, 𝜒, 𝜏))))
 
Theoremfrege64a 37196 Lemma for frege65a 37197. Proposition 64 of [Frege1879] p. 53. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜏) → if-(𝜎, 𝜒, 𝜂)) → (((𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜂𝜁)) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜏) → if-(𝜎, 𝜃, 𝜁))))
 
Theoremfrege65a 37197 A kind of Aristotelian inference. This judgement replaces the mode of inference barbara 2551 when the minor premise has a general context. Proposition 65 of [Frege1879] p. 53. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜓𝜒) ∧ (𝜏𝜂)) → (((𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜂𝜁)) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜏) → if-(𝜑, 𝜃, 𝜁))))
 
Theoremfrege66a 37198 Swap antecedents of frege65a 37197. Proposition 66 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜒𝜃) ∧ (𝜂𝜁)) → (((𝜓𝜒) ∧ (𝜏𝜂)) → (if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜏) → if-(𝜑, 𝜃, 𝜁))))
 
Theoremfrege67a 37199 Lemma for frege68a 37200. Proposition 67 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
((((𝜓𝜒) ↔ 𝜃) → (𝜃 → (𝜓𝜒))) → (((𝜓𝜒) ↔ 𝜃) → (𝜃 → if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒))))
 
Theoremfrege68a 37200 Combination of applying a definition and applying it to a specific instance. Proposition 68 of [Frege1879] p. 54. (Contributed by RP, 17-Apr-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(((𝜓𝜒) ↔ 𝜃) → (𝜃 → if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒)))
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