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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 33701-33800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
TheoremhlatmstcOLDN 33701* An atomic, complete, orthomodular lattice is atomistic i.e. every element is the join of the atoms under it. See remark before Proposition 1 in [Kalmbach] p. 140; also remark in [BeltramettiCassinelli] p. 98. (hatomistici 28605 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝑈 = (lub‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → (𝑈‘{𝑦𝐴𝑦 𝑋}) = 𝑋)
 
Theoremhlatle 33702* The ordering of two Hilbert lattice elements is determined by the atoms under them. (chrelat3 28614 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (𝑋 𝑌 ↔ ∀𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑋𝑝 𝑌)))
 
Theoremhlateq 33703* The equality of two Hilbert lattice elements is determined by the atoms under them. (chrelat4i 28616 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 24-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (∀𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑋𝑝 𝑌) ↔ 𝑋 = 𝑌))
 
Theoremhlrelat1 33704* An atomistic lattice with 0 is relatively atomic. Part of Lemma 7.2 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 30. (chpssati 28606, with swapped, analog.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (𝑋 < 𝑌 → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑝 𝑋𝑝 𝑌)))
 
Theoremhlrelat5N 33705* An atomistic lattice with 0 is relatively atomic, using the definition in Remark 2 of [Kalmbach] p. 149. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑋 < (𝑋 𝑝) ∧ 𝑝 𝑌))
 
Theoremhlrelat 33706* A Hilbert lattice is relatively atomic. Remark 2 of [Kalmbach] p. 149. (chrelati 28607 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑋 < (𝑋 𝑝) ∧ (𝑋 𝑝) 𝑌))
 
Theoremhlrelat2 33707* A consequence of relative atomicity. (chrelat2i 28608 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (¬ 𝑋 𝑌 ↔ ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑝 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑝 𝑌)))
 
TheoremexatleN 33708 A condition for an atom to be less than or equal to a lattice element. Part of proof of Lemma A in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵) ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑋𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄))) → (𝑅 𝑋𝑅 = 𝑃))
 
Theoremhl2at 33709* A Hilbert lattice has at least 2 atoms. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2011.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ HL → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐴 𝑝𝑞)
 
Theorematex 33710 At least one atom exists. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-2012.)
𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ HL → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
 
TheoremintnatN 33711 If the intersection with a non-majorizing element is an atom, the intersecting element is not an atom. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ (¬ 𝑌 𝑋 ∧ (𝑋 𝑌) ∈ 𝐴)) → ¬ 𝑌𝐴)
 
Theorem2llnne2N 33712 Condition implying that two intersecting lines are different. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑅 𝑄)) → (𝑅 𝑃) ≠ (𝑅 𝑄))
 
Theorem2llnneN 33713 Condition implying that two intersecting lines are different. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄))) → (𝑅 𝑃) ≠ (𝑅 𝑄))
 
Theoremcvr1 33714 A Hilbert lattice has the covering property. Proposition 1(ii) in [Kalmbach] p. 140 (and its converse). (chcv1 28598 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴) → (¬ 𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝐶(𝑋 𝑃)))
 
Theoremcvr2N 33715 Less-than and covers equivalence in a Hilbert lattice. (chcv2 28599 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴) → (𝑋 < (𝑋 𝑃) ↔ 𝑋𝐶(𝑋 𝑃)))
 
Theoremhlrelat3 33716* The Hilbert lattice is relatively atomic. Stronger version of hlrelat 33706. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) ∧ 𝑋 < 𝑌) → ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑋𝐶(𝑋 𝑝) ∧ (𝑋 𝑝) 𝑌))
 
Theoremcvrval3 33717* Binary relation expressing 𝑌 covers 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (𝑋𝐶𝑌 ↔ ∃𝑝𝐴𝑝 𝑋 ∧ (𝑋 𝑝) = 𝑌)))
 
Theoremcvrval4N 33718* Binary relation expressing 𝑌 covers 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → (𝑋𝐶𝑌 ↔ (𝑋 < 𝑌 ∧ ∃𝑝𝐴 (𝑋 𝑝) = 𝑌)))
 
Theoremcvrval5 33719* Binary relation expressing 𝑋 covers 𝑋 𝑌. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → ((𝑋 𝑌)𝐶𝑋 ↔ ∃𝑝𝐴𝑝 𝑌 ∧ (𝑝 (𝑋 𝑌)) = 𝑋)))
 
Theoremcvrp 33720 A Hilbert lattice satisfies the covering property of Definition 7.4 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 31 and its converse. (cvp 28618 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴) → ((𝑋 𝑃) = 0𝑋𝐶(𝑋 𝑃)))
 
Theorematcvr1 33721 An atom is covered by its join with a different atom. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) → (𝑃𝑄𝑃𝐶(𝑃 𝑄)))
 
Theorematcvr2 33722 An atom is covered by its join with a different atom. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) → (𝑃𝑄𝑃𝐶(𝑄 𝑃)))
 
Theoremcvrexchlem 33723 Lemma for cvrexch 33724. (cvexchlem 28611 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → ((𝑋 𝑌)𝐶𝑌𝑋𝐶(𝑋 𝑌)))
 
Theoremcvrexch 33724 A Hilbert lattice satisfies the exchange axiom. Proposition 1(iii) of [Kalmbach] p. 140 and its converse. Originally proved by Garrett Birkhoff in 1933. (cvexchi 28612 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵) → ((𝑋 𝑌)𝐶𝑌𝑋𝐶(𝑋 𝑌)))
 
Theoremcvratlem 33725 Lemma for cvrat 33726. (atcvatlem 28628 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴)) ∧ (𝑋0𝑋 < (𝑃 𝑄))) → (¬ 𝑃(le‘𝐾)𝑋𝑋𝐴))
 
Theoremcvrat 33726 A nonzero Hilbert lattice element less than the join of two atoms is an atom. (atcvati 28629 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴)) → ((𝑋0𝑋 < (𝑃 𝑄)) → 𝑋𝐴))
 
Theoremltltncvr 33727 A chained strong ordering is not a covers relation. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)       ((𝐾𝐴 ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵)) → ((𝑋 < 𝑌𝑌 < 𝑍) → ¬ 𝑋𝐶𝑍))
 
Theoremltcvrntr 33728 Non-transitive condition for the covers relation. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)       ((𝐾𝐴 ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵)) → ((𝑋 < 𝑌𝑌𝐶𝑍) → ¬ 𝑋𝐶𝑍))
 
Theoremcvrntr 33729 The covers relation is not transitive. (cvntr 28535 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jun-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)       ((𝐾𝐴 ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑌𝐵𝑍𝐵)) → ((𝑋𝐶𝑌𝑌𝐶𝑍) → ¬ 𝑋𝐶𝑍))
 
Theorematcvr0eq 33730 The covers relation is not transitive. (atcv0eq 28622 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2011.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) → ( 0 𝐶(𝑃 𝑄) ↔ 𝑃 = 𝑄))
 
Theoremlnnat 33731 A line (the join of two distinct atoms) is not an atom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) → (𝑃𝑄 ↔ ¬ (𝑃 𝑄) ∈ 𝐴))
 
Theorematcvrj0 33732 Two atoms covering the zero subspace are equal. (atcv1 28623 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ 𝑋𝐶(𝑃 𝑄)) → (𝑋 = 0𝑃 = 𝑄))
 
Theoremcvrat2 33733 A Hilbert lattice element covered by the join of two distinct atoms is an atom. (atcvat2i 28630 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄𝑋𝐶(𝑃 𝑄))) → 𝑋𝐴)
 
TheorematcvrneN 33734 Inequality derived from atom condition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ 𝑃𝐶(𝑄 𝑅)) → 𝑄𝑅)
 
Theorematcvrj1 33735 Condition for an atom to be covered by the join of two others. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑅𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅))) → 𝑃𝐶(𝑄 𝑅))
 
Theorematcvrj2b 33736 Condition for an atom to be covered by the join of two others. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴)) → ((𝑄𝑅𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅)) ↔ 𝑃𝐶(𝑄 𝑅)))
 
Theorematcvrj2 33737 Condition for an atom to be covered by the join of two others. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑄𝑅𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅))) → 𝑃𝐶(𝑄 𝑅))
 
TheorematleneN 33738 Inequality derived from atom condition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑅𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅))) → 𝑄𝑅)
 
Theorematltcvr 33739 An equivalence of less-than ordering and covers relation. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.)
< = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴)) → (𝑃 < (𝑄 𝑅) ↔ 𝑃𝐶(𝑄 𝑅)))
 
Theorematle 33740* Any nonzero element has an atom under it. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑋0 ) → ∃𝑝𝐴 𝑝 𝑋)
 
Theorematlt 33741 Two atoms are unequal iff their join is greater than one of them. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-2012.)
< = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) → (𝑃 < (𝑃 𝑄) ↔ 𝑃𝑄))
 
Theorematlelt 33742 Transfer less-than relation from one atom to another. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑋𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 𝑋𝑄 < 𝑋)) → 𝑃 < 𝑋)
 
Theorem2atlt 33743* Given an atom less than an element, there is another atom less than the element. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑋𝐵) ∧ 𝑃 < 𝑋) → ∃𝑞𝐴 (𝑞𝑃𝑞 < 𝑋))
 
TheorematexchcvrN 33744 Atom exchange property. Version of hlatexch2 33700 with covers relation. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ 𝑃𝑅) → (𝑃𝐶(𝑄 𝑅) → 𝑄𝐶(𝑃 𝑅)))
 
TheorematexchltN 33745 Atom exchange property. Version of hlatexch2 33700 with less-than ordering. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
< = (lt‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ 𝑃𝑅) → (𝑃 < (𝑄 𝑅) → 𝑄 < (𝑃 𝑅)))
 
Theoremcvrat3 33746 A condition implying that a certain lattice element is an atom. Part of Lemma 3.2.20 of [PtakPulmannova] p. 68. (atcvat3i 28639 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴)) → ((𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑋𝑃 (𝑋 𝑄)) → (𝑋 (𝑃 𝑄)) ∈ 𝐴))
 
Theoremcvrat4 33747* A condition implying existence of an atom with the properties shown. Lemma 3.2.20 in [PtakPulmannova] p. 68. Also Lemma 9.2(delta) in [MaedaMaeda] p. 41. (atcvat4i 28640 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2011.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴)) → ((𝑋0𝑃 (𝑋 𝑄)) → ∃𝑟𝐴 (𝑟 𝑋𝑃 (𝑄 𝑟))))
 
Theoremcvrat42 33748* Commuted version of cvrat4 33747. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴)) → ((𝑋0𝑃 (𝑋 𝑄)) → ∃𝑟𝐴 (𝑟 𝑋𝑃 (𝑟 𝑄))))
 
Theorem2atjm 33749 The meet of a line (expressed with 2 atoms) and a lattice element. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑋𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑋)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑋) = 𝑃)
 
Theorematbtwn 33750 Property of a 3rd atom 𝑅 on a line 𝑃 𝑄 intersecting element 𝑋 at 𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑋𝐵) ∧ (𝑃 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑋𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄))) → (𝑅𝑃 ↔ ¬ 𝑅 𝑋))
 
TheorematbtwnexOLDN 33751* There exists a 3rd atom 𝑟 on a line 𝑃 𝑄 intersecting element 𝑋 at 𝑃, such that 𝑟 is different from 𝑄 and not in 𝑋. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑋)) → ∃𝑟𝐴 (𝑟𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 𝑋𝑟 (𝑃 𝑄)))
 
Theorematbtwnex 33752* Given atoms 𝑃 in 𝑋 and 𝑄 not in 𝑋, there exists an atom 𝑟 not in 𝑋 such that the line 𝑄 𝑟 intersects 𝑋 at 𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑋𝐵𝑃 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 𝑋)) → ∃𝑟𝐴 (𝑟𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 𝑋𝑃 (𝑄 𝑟)))
 
Theorem3noncolr2 33753 Two ways to express 3 non-colinear atoms (rotated right 2 places). (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄))) → (𝑄𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅)))
 
Theorem3noncolr1N 33754 Two ways to express 3 non-colinear atoms (rotated right 1 place). (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄))) → (𝑅𝑃 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 (𝑅 𝑃)))
 
Theoremhlatcon3 33755 Atom exchange combined with contraposition. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄))) → ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅))
 
Theoremhlatcon2 33756 Atom exchange combined with contraposition. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄))) → ¬ 𝑃 (𝑅 𝑄))
 
Theorem4noncolr3 33757 A way to express 4 non-colinear atoms (rotated right 3 places). (Contributed by NM, 11-Jul-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑆 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅))) → (𝑄𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆)))
 
Theorem4noncolr2 33758 A way to express 4 non-colinear atoms (rotated right 2 places). (Contributed by NM, 11-Jul-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑆 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅))) → (𝑅𝑆 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑅 𝑆) ∧ ¬ 𝑄 ((𝑅 𝑆) 𝑃)))
 
Theorem4noncolr1 33759 A way to express 4 non-colinear atoms (rotated right 1 places). (Contributed by NM, 11-Jul-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑆 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅))) → (𝑆𝑃 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 (𝑆 𝑃) ∧ ¬ 𝑅 ((𝑆 𝑃) 𝑄)))
 
Theoremathgt 33760* A Hilbert lattice, whose height is at least 4, has a chain of 4 successively covering atom joins. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ HL → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐴 (𝑝𝐶(𝑝 𝑞) ∧ ∃𝑟𝐴 ((𝑝 𝑞)𝐶((𝑝 𝑞) 𝑟) ∧ ∃𝑠𝐴 ((𝑝 𝑞) 𝑟)𝐶(((𝑝 𝑞) 𝑟) 𝑠))))
 
Theorem3dim0 33761* There exists a 3-dimensional (height-4) element i.e. a volume. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ HL → ∃𝑝𝐴𝑞𝐴𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐴 (𝑝𝑞 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 (𝑝 𝑞) ∧ ¬ 𝑠 ((𝑝 𝑞) 𝑟)))
 
Theorem3dimlem1 33762 Lemma for 3dim1 33771. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝑄𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆)) ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑄) → (𝑃𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑃 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑃 𝑅) 𝑆)))
 
Theorem3dimlem2 33763 Lemma for 3dim1 33771. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆)) ∧ (𝑃𝑄𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅))) → (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑆)))
 
Theorem3dimlem3a 33764 Lemma for 3dim3 33773. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (¬ 𝑇 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ 𝑃 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆))) → ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅))
 
Theorem3dimlem3 33765 Lemma for 3dim1 33771. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑄𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆))) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ 𝑃 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆))) → (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅)))
 
Theorem3dimlem3OLDN 33766 Lemma for 3dim1 33771. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑄𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆))) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ 𝑃 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆))) → (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑇 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅)))
 
Theorem3dimlem4a 33767 Lemma for 3dim3 33773. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (¬ 𝑆 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆))) → ¬ 𝑆 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅))
 
Theorem3dimlem4 33768 Lemma for 3dim1 33771. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑄𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑄 𝑅))) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅)) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆)) → (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑆 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅)))
 
Theorem3dimlem4OLDN 33769 Lemma for 3dim1 33771. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑄𝑅 ∧ ¬ 𝑆 (𝑄 𝑅))) ∧ (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅)) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 ((𝑄 𝑅) 𝑆)) → (𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑆 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅)))
 
Theorem3dim1lem5 33770* Lemma for 3dim1 33771. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝑢𝐴𝑣𝐴𝑤𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑢 ∧ ¬ 𝑣 (𝑃 𝑢) ∧ ¬ 𝑤 ((𝑃 𝑢) 𝑣))) → ∃𝑞𝐴𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐴 (𝑃𝑞 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 (𝑃 𝑞) ∧ ¬ 𝑠 ((𝑃 𝑞) 𝑟)))
 
Theorem3dim1 33771* Construct a 3-dimensional volume (height-4 element) on top of a given atom 𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴) → ∃𝑞𝐴𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐴 (𝑃𝑞 ∧ ¬ 𝑟 (𝑃 𝑞) ∧ ¬ 𝑠 ((𝑃 𝑞) 𝑟)))
 
Theorem3dim2 33772* Construct 2 new layers on top of 2 given atoms. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) → ∃𝑟𝐴𝑠𝐴𝑟 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑠 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑟)))
 
Theorem3dim3 33773* Construct a new layer on top of 3 given atoms. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴)) → ∃𝑠𝐴 ¬ 𝑠 ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅))
 
Theorem2dim 33774* Generate a height-3 element (2-dimensional plane) from an atom. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2012.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴) → ∃𝑞𝐴𝑟𝐴 (𝑃𝐶(𝑃 𝑞) ∧ (𝑃 𝑞)𝐶((𝑃 𝑞) 𝑟)))
 
Theorem1dimN 33775* An atom is covered by a height-2 element (1-dimensional line). (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2012.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴) → ∃𝑞𝐴 𝑃𝐶(𝑃 𝑞))
 
Theorem1cvrco 33776 The orthocomplement of an element covered by 1 is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &    = (oc‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵) → (𝑋𝐶 1 ↔ ( 𝑋) ∈ 𝐴))
 
Theorem1cvratex 33777* There exists an atom less than an element covered by 1. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶 1 ) → ∃𝑝𝐴 𝑝 < 𝑋)
 
Theorem1cvratlt 33778 An atom less than or equal to an element covered by 1 is less than the element. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    < = (lt‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑋𝐵) ∧ (𝑋𝐶 1𝑃 𝑋)) → 𝑃 < 𝑋)
 
Theorem1cvrjat 33779 An element covered by the lattice unit, when joined with an atom not under it, equals the lattice unit. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑃𝐴) ∧ (𝑋𝐶 1 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑋)) → (𝑋 𝑃) = 1 )
 
Theorem1cvrat 33780 Create an atom under an element covered by the lattice unit. Part of proof of Lemma B in [Crawley] p. 112. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2012.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝐾)    &    = (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    1 = (1.‘𝐾)    &   𝐶 = ( ⋖ ‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑋𝐵) ∧ (𝑃𝑄𝑋𝐶 1 ∧ ¬ 𝑃 𝑋)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑋) ∈ 𝐴)
 
Theoremps-1 33781 The join of two atoms 𝑅 𝑆 (specifying a projective geometry line) is determined uniquely by any two atoms (specifying two points) less than or equal to that join. Part of Lemma 16.4 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 69, showing projective space postulate PS1 in [MaedaMaeda] p. 67. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2011.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑃𝑄) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) (𝑅 𝑆) ↔ (𝑃 𝑄) = (𝑅 𝑆)))
 
Theoremps-2 33782* Lattice analogue for the projective geometry axiom, "if a line intersects two sides of a triangle at different points then it also intersects the third side." Projective space condition PS2 in [MaedaMaeda] p. 68 and part of Theorem 16.4 in [MaedaMaeda] p. 69. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2011.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴)) ∧ ((¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ 𝑆𝑇) ∧ (𝑆 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑇 (𝑄 𝑅)))) → ∃𝑢𝐴 (𝑢 (𝑃 𝑅) ∧ 𝑢 (𝑆 𝑇)))
 
Theorem2atjlej 33783 Two atoms are different if their join majorizes the join of two different atoms. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2013.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑃𝑄) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴 ∧ (𝑃 𝑄) (𝑅 𝑆))) → 𝑅𝑆)
 
Theoremhlatexch3N 33784 Rearrange join of atoms in an equality. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       ((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑄𝑅 ∧ (𝑃 𝑄) = (𝑃 𝑅))) → (𝑃 𝑄) = (𝑄 𝑅))
 
Theoremhlatexch4 33785 Exchange 2 atoms. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2013.)
= (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴) ∧ (𝑃𝑅𝑄𝑆 ∧ (𝑃 𝑄) = (𝑅 𝑆))) → (𝑃 𝑅) = (𝑄 𝑆))
 
Theoremps-2b 33786 Variation of projective geometry axiom ps-2 33782. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jul-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &    = (meet‘𝐾)    &    0 = (0.‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴) ∧ (𝑅𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴) ∧ (¬ 𝑃 (𝑄 𝑅) ∧ 𝑆𝑇 ∧ (𝑆 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑇 (𝑄 𝑅)))) → ((𝑃 𝑅) (𝑆 𝑇)) ≠ 0 )
 
Theorem3atlem1 33787 Lemma for 3at 33794. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴𝑈𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ ¬ 𝑃 (𝑇 𝑈) ∧ ¬ 𝑄 (𝑃 𝑈)) ∧ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈))
 
Theorem3atlem2 33788 Lemma for 3at 33794. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴𝑈𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ (𝑃𝑈𝑃 (𝑇 𝑈)) ∧ ¬ 𝑄 (𝑃 𝑈)) ∧ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈))
 
Theorem3atlem3 33789 Lemma for 3at 33794. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴𝑈𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑃𝑈 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 (𝑃 𝑈)) ∧ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈))
 
Theorem3atlem4 33790 Lemma for 3at 33794. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑃𝑄) ∧ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑅)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑅))
 
Theorem3atlem5 33791 Lemma for 3at 33794. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴𝑈𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑃𝑄 ∧ ¬ 𝑄 (𝑃 𝑈)) ∧ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈))
 
Theorem3atlem6 33792 Lemma for 3at 33794. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴𝑈𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑃𝑄𝑄 (𝑃 𝑈)) ∧ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈))
 
Theorem3atlem7 33793 Lemma for 3at 33794. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴𝑈𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑃𝑄) ∧ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈)) → ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈))
 
Theorem3at 33794 Any three non-colinear atoms in a (lattice) plane determine the plane uniquely. This is the 2-dimensional analogue of ps-1 33781 for lines and 4at 33917 for volumes. I could not find this proof in the literature on projective geometry (where it is either given as an axiom or stated as an unproved fact), but it is similar to Theorem 15 of Veblen, "The Foundations of Geometry" (1911), p. 18, which uses different axioms. This proof was written before I became aware of Veblen's, and it is possible that a shorter proof could be obtained by using Veblen's proof for hints. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jun-2012.)
= (le‘𝐾)    &    = (join‘𝐾)    &   𝐴 = (Atoms‘𝐾)       (((𝐾 ∈ HL ∧ (𝑃𝐴𝑄𝐴𝑅𝐴) ∧ (𝑆𝐴𝑇𝐴𝑈𝐴)) ∧ (¬ 𝑅 (𝑃 𝑄) ∧ 𝑃𝑄)) → (((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈) ↔ ((𝑃 𝑄) 𝑅) = ((𝑆 𝑇) 𝑈)))
 
21.22.12  Projective geometries based on Hilbert lattices
 
Syntaxclln 33795 Extend class notation with set of all "lattice lines" (lattice elements which cover an atom) in a Hilbert lattice.
class LLines
 
Syntaxclpl 33796 Extend class notation with set of all "lattice planes" (lattice elements which cover a line) in a Hilbert lattice.
class LPlanes
 
Syntaxclvol 33797 Extend class notation with set of all 3-dimensional "lattice volumes" (lattice elements which cover a plane) in a Hilbert lattice.
class LVols
 
Syntaxclines 33798 Extend class notation with set of all projective lines for a Hilbert lattice.
class Lines
 
SyntaxcpointsN 33799 Extend class notation with set of all projective points.
class Points
 
Syntaxcpsubsp 33800 Extend class notation with set of all projective subspaces.
class PSubSp
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