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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | pfxco 40301 | Mapping of words commutes with the prefix operation. (Contributed by AV, 15-May-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ Word 𝐴 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (0...(#‘𝑊)) ∧ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) → (𝐹 ∘ (𝑊 prefix 𝑁)) = ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑊) prefix 𝑁)) | ||
Additional theorems for classical first-order logic with equality, ZF set theory and theory of real and complex numbers used for proving the theorems for graph theory. | ||
Theorem | elnelall 40302 | A contradiction concerning membership implies anything. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∉ 𝐵 → 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | clel5 40303* | Alternate definition of class membership: a class 𝑋 is an element of another class 𝐴 iff there is an element of 𝐴 equal to 𝑋. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑋 = 𝑥) | ||
Theorem | dfss7 40304* | Alternate definition of subclass relationship: a class 𝐴 is a subclass of another class 𝐵 iff each element of 𝐴 is equal to an element of 𝐵. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝑦) | ||
Theorem | sssseq 40305 | If a class is a subclass of another class, the classes are equal iff the other class is a subclass of the first class. (Contributed by AV, 23-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | prcssprc 40306 | The superclass of a proper class is a proper class. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∉ V) → 𝐵 ∉ V) | ||
Theorem | ralnralall 40307* | A contradiction concerning restricted generalization for a nonempty set implies anything. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑) → 𝜓)) | ||
Theorem | falseral0 40308* | A false statement can only be true for elements of an empty set. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ ((∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) → 𝐴 = ∅) | ||
Theorem | ralralimp 40309* | Selecting one of two alternatives within a restricted generalization if one of the alternatives is false. (Contributed by AV, 6-Sep-2018.) (Proof shortened by AV, 13-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝜑 → (𝜃 ∨ 𝜏)) ∧ ¬ 𝜃) → 𝜏)) | ||
Theorem | n0rex 40310* | There is an element in a nonempty class which is an element of the class. (Contributed by AV, 17-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | ssn0rex 40311* | There is an element in a class with a nonempty subclass which is an element of the subclass. (Contributed by AV, 17-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | elpwdifsn 40312 | A subset of a set is an element of the power set of the difference of the set with a singleton if the subset does not contain the singleton element. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∉ 𝑆) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑉 ∖ {𝐴})) | ||
Theorem | pr1eqbg 40313 | A (proper) pair is equal to another (maybe inproper) pair containing one element of the first pair if and only if the other element of the first pair is contained in the second pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 26-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (𝐴 = 𝐶 ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} = {𝐵, 𝐶})) | ||
Theorem | pr1nebg 40314 | A (proper) pair is not equal to another (maybe inproper) pair containing one element of the first pair if and only if the other element of the first pair is not contained in the second pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 26-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ↔ {𝐴, 𝐵} ≠ {𝐵, 𝐶})) | ||
Theorem | rexdifpr 40315 | Restricted existential quantification over a set with two elements removed. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝐵, 𝐶})𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝜑)) | ||
Theorem | opidg 40316 | The ordered pair 〈𝐴, 𝐴〉 in Kuratowski's representation. Closed form of opid 4359. (Contributed by AV, 18-Sep-2020.) (Revised by AV, 18-Sep-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 〈𝐴, 𝐴〉 = {{𝐴}}) | ||
Theorem | otiunsndisjX 40317* | The union of singletons consisting of ordered triples which have distinct first and third components are disjunct. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 → Disj 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∪ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑊 {〈𝑎, 𝐵, 𝑐〉}) | ||
Theorem | opabn1stprc 40318* | An ordered-pair class abstraction which does not depend on the first abstraction variable is a proper class. There must be, however, at least one set which satisfies the restricting wwf. (Contributed by AV, 27-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ (∃𝑦𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜑} ∉ V) | ||
Theorem | resresdm 40319 | A restriction by an arbitrary set is a restriction by its domain. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐹 = (𝐸 ↾ 𝐴) → 𝐹 = (𝐸 ↾ dom 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | resisresindm 40320 | The restriction of a relation by a set 𝐵 is identical with the restriction by the intersection of 𝐵 with the domain of the relation. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ (Rel 𝐹 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐹 ↾ (𝐵 ∩ dom 𝐹))) | ||
Theorem | fvifeq 40321 | Equality of function values with conditional arguments, see also fvif 6114. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-May-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝐶) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = if(𝜑, (𝐹‘𝐵), (𝐹‘𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | 2f1fvneq 40322 | If two one-to-one functions are applied on different arguments, also the values are different. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐸:𝐷–1-1→𝑅 ∧ 𝐹:𝐶–1-1→𝐷) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → (((𝐸‘(𝐹‘𝐴)) = 𝑋 ∧ (𝐸‘(𝐹‘𝐵)) = 𝑌) → 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | f1cofveqaeq 40323 | If the values of a composition of one-to-one functions for two arguments are equal, the arguments themselves must be equal. (Contributed by AV, 3-Feb-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝐹:𝐵–1-1→𝐶 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) = (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑌)) → 𝑋 = 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | f1cofveqaeqALT 40324 | Alternate proof of f1cofveqaeq 40323, 1 essential step shorter, but having more bytes (305 vs. 282). (Contributed by AV, 3-Feb-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
⊢ (((𝐹:𝐵–1-1→𝐶 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴–1-1→𝐵) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐴)) → ((𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑋)) = (𝐹‘(𝐺‘𝑌)) → 𝑋 = 𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | rnfdmpr 40325 | The range of a one-to-one function 𝐹 of an unordered pair into a set is the unordered pair of the function values. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹 Fn {𝑋, 𝑌} → ran 𝐹 = {(𝐹‘𝑋), (𝐹‘𝑌)})) | ||
Theorem | imarnf1pr 40326 | The image of the range of a function 𝐹 under a function 𝐸 if 𝐹 is a function of a pair into the domain of 𝐸. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑊) → (((𝐹:{𝑋, 𝑌}⟶dom 𝐸 ∧ 𝐸:dom 𝐸⟶𝑅) ∧ ((𝐸‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐸‘(𝐹‘𝑌)) = 𝐵)) → (𝐸 “ ran 𝐹) = {𝐴, 𝐵})) | ||
Theorem | funop1 40327* | A function is an ordered pair iff it is a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 20-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦 𝐹 = 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 → (Fun 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦 𝐹 = {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉})) | ||
Theorem | f1ssf1 40328 | A subset of an injective function is injective. (Contributed by AV, 20-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun ◡𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) → Fun ◡𝐺) | ||
Theorem | fun2dmnopgexmpl 40329 | A function with a domain containing (at least) two different elements is not an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 21-Sep-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐺 = {〈0, 1〉, 〈1, 1〉} → ¬ 𝐺 ∈ (V × V)) | ||
Theorem | opabresex0d 40330* | A collection of ordered pairs, the class of all possible second components being a set, with a restriction of a binary relation is a set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → {𝑦 ∣ 𝜃} ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝜓)} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | opabbrfex0d 40331* | A collection of ordered pairs, the class of all possible second components being a set, is a set. (Contributed by AV, 15-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝜃) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → {𝑦 ∣ 𝜃} ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝑥𝑅𝑦} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | opabresexd 40332* | A collection of ordered pairs, the second component being a function, with a restriction of a binary relation is a set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝑦:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝜓)} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | opabbrfexd 40333* | A collection of ordered pairs, the second component being a function, is a set. (Contributed by AV, 15-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥𝑅𝑦) → 𝑦:𝐴⟶𝐵) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑊) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝑥𝑅𝑦} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | opabresex2d 40334* | Restrictions of a collection of ordered pairs of related elements are sets. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥(𝑊‘𝐺)𝑦) → 𝜓) & ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ 𝜓} ∈ 𝑉) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 ∣ (𝑥(𝑊‘𝐺)𝑦 ∧ 𝜃)} ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | mptmpt2opabbrd 40335* | The operation value of a function value of a collection of ordered pairs of elements related in two ways. (Contributed by Alexander van Vekens, 8-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐴‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑓, ℎ〉 ∣ 𝜓} ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓(𝐷‘𝐺)ℎ) → 𝜓) & ⊢ ((𝑎 = 𝑋 ∧ 𝑏 = 𝑌) → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃)) & ⊢ (𝑔 = 𝐺 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜏)) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (𝐴‘𝑔), 𝑏 ∈ (𝐵‘𝑔) ↦ {〈𝑓, ℎ〉 ∣ (𝜒 ∧ 𝑓(𝐷‘𝑔)ℎ)})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝑀‘𝐺)𝑌) = {〈𝑓, ℎ〉 ∣ (𝜃 ∧ 𝑓(𝐷‘𝐺)ℎ)}) | ||
Theorem | mptmpt2opabovd 40336* | The operation value of a function value of a collection of ordered pairs of related elements (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (𝐴‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ (𝐵‘𝐺)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → {〈𝑓, ℎ〉 ∣ 𝜓} ∈ 𝑉) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑓(𝐷‘𝐺)ℎ) → 𝜓) & ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ (𝑎 ∈ (𝐴‘𝑔), 𝑏 ∈ (𝐵‘𝑔) ↦ {〈𝑓, ℎ〉 ∣ (𝑓(𝑎(𝐶‘𝑔)𝑏)ℎ ∧ 𝑓(𝐷‘𝑔)ℎ)})) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋(𝑀‘𝐺)𝑌) = {〈𝑓, ℎ〉 ∣ (𝑓(𝑋(𝐶‘𝐺)𝑌)ℎ ∧ 𝑓(𝐷‘𝐺)ℎ)}) | ||
Theorem | fpropnf1 40337 | A function, given by an unordered pair of ordered pairs, which is not injective/one-to-one. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 8-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = {〈𝑋, 𝑍〉, 〈𝑌, 𝑍〉} ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑌) → (Fun 𝐹 ∧ ¬ Fun ◡𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | riotaeqimp 40338* | If two restricted iota descriptors for an equality are equal, then the terms of the equality are equal. (Contributed by AV, 6-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐼 = (℩𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 𝑋 = 𝐴) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (℩𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 𝑌 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 𝑋 = 𝐴) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 𝑌 = 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐼 = 𝐽) → 𝑋 = 𝑌) | ||
Theorem | resfnfinfin 40339 | The restriction of a function by a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Feb-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ Fin) | ||
Theorem | residfi 40340 | A restricted identity function is finite iff the restricting class is finite. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.) |
⊢ (( I ↾ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ↔ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) | ||
Theorem | cnambpcma 40341 | ((a-b)+c)-a = c-a holds for complex numbers a,b,c. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝐶) − 𝐴) = (𝐶 − 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | cnapbmcpd 40342 | ((a+b)-c)+d = ((a+d)+b)-c holds for complex numbers a,b,c,d. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) → (((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶) + 𝐷) = (((𝐴 + 𝐷) + 𝐵) − 𝐶)) | ||
Theorem | leaddsuble 40343 | Addition and subtraction on one side of 'less or equal'. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐵 ≤ 𝐶 ↔ ((𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶) ≤ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | 2leaddle2 40344 | If two real numbers are less than a third real number, the sum of the real numbers is less than twice the third real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 < 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝐶) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) < (2 · 𝐶))) | ||
Theorem | ltnltne 40345 | Variant of trichotomy law for 'less than'. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝐵 ↔ (¬ 𝐵 < 𝐴 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 = 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | p1lep2 40346 | A real number increasd by 1 is less than or equal to the number increased by 2. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℝ → (𝑁 + 1) ≤ (𝑁 + 2)) | ||
Theorem | ltsubsubaddltsub 40347 | If the result of subtracting two numbers is greater than a number, the result of adding one of these subtracted numbers to the number is less than the result of subtracting the other subtracted number only. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐿 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝐽 < ((𝐿 − 𝑀) − 𝑁) ↔ (𝐽 + 𝑀) < (𝐿 − 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | zm1nn 40348 | An integer minus 1 is positive under certain circumstances. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐽 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐽 < ((𝐿 − 𝑁) − 1)) → (𝐿 − 1) ∈ ℕ)) | ||
Theorem | nn0resubcl 40349 | Closure law for subtraction of reals, restricted to nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | eluzge0nn0 40350 | If an integer is greater than or equal to a nonnegative integer, then it is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 27-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → (0 ≤ 𝑀 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
Theorem | ssfz12 40351 | Subset relationship for finite sets of sequential integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Mar-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝐿) → ((𝐾...𝐿) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐿 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | elfz2z 40352 | Membership of an integer in a finite set of sequential integers starting at 0. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | 2elfz3nn0 40353 | If there are two elements in a finite set of sequential integers starting at 0, these two elements as well as the upper bound are nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Apr-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐴 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)) | ||
Theorem | fz0addcom 40354 | The addition of two members of a finite set of sequential integers starting at 0 is commutative. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-May-2018.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝐴 + 𝐵) = (𝐵 + 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | 2elfz2melfz 40355 | If the sum of two integers of a 0 based finite set of sequential integers is greater than the upper bound, the difference between one of the integers and the difference between the upper bound and the other integer is in the 0 based finite set of sequential integers with the first integer as upper bound. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 7-Apr-2018.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁 < (𝐴 + 𝐵) → (𝐵 − (𝑁 − 𝐴)) ∈ (0...𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | fz0addge0 40356 | The sum of two integers in 0 based finite sets of sequential integers is greater than or equal to zero. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Jun-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0...𝑀) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 0 ≤ (𝐴 + 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | elfzlble 40357 | Membership of an integer in a finite set of sequential integers with the integer as upper bound and a lower bound less than or equal to the integer. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑁 ∈ ((𝑁 − 𝑀)...𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | elfzelfzlble 40358 | Membership of an element of a finite set of sequential integers in a finite set of sequential integers with the same upper bound and a lower bound less than the upper bound. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 < (𝑀 + 𝐾)) → 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑁 − 𝑀)...𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | subsubelfzo0 40359 | Subtracting a difference from a number which is not less than the difference results in a bounded nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-May-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0..^𝑁) ∧ ¬ 𝐼 < (𝑁 − 𝐴)) → (𝐼 − (𝑁 − 𝐴)) ∈ (0..^𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | fzoopth 40360 | A half-open integer range can represent an ordered pair, analogous to fzopth 12249. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 < 𝑁) → ((𝑀..^𝑁) = (𝐽..^𝐾) ↔ (𝑀 = 𝐽 ∧ 𝑁 = 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | 2ffzoeq 40361* | Two functions over a half-open range of nonnegative integers are equal if and only if their domains have the same length and the function values are the same at each position. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jul-2018.) |
⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝐹:(0..^𝑀)⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝑃:(0..^𝑁)⟶𝑌)) → (𝐹 = 𝑃 ↔ (𝑀 = 𝑁 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ (0..^𝑀)(𝐹‘𝑖) = (𝑃‘𝑖)))) | ||
Theorem | fzosplitpr 40362 | Extending a half-open integer range by an unordered pair at the end. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 22-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐴) → (𝐴..^(𝐵 + 2)) = ((𝐴..^𝐵) ∪ {𝐵, (𝐵 + 1)})) | ||
Theorem | prinfzo0 40363 | The intersection of a half-open integer range and the pair of its outer borders is empty. (Contributed by AV, 9-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → ({𝑀, 𝑁} ∩ ((𝑀 + 1)..^𝑁)) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | elfzr 40364 | A member of a finite interval of integers is either a member of the corresponding half-open integer range or the upper bound of the interval. (Contributed by AV, 5-Feb-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | elfzo0l 40365 | A member of a half-open range of nonnegative integers is either 0 or a member of the corresponding half-open range of positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 5-Feb-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0..^𝑁) → (𝐾 = 0 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ (1..^𝑁))) | ||
Theorem | elfzlmr 40366 | A member of a finite interval of integers is either its lower bound or its upper bound or an element of its interior. (Contributed by AV, 5-Feb-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝐾 = 𝑀 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ ((𝑀 + 1)..^𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | elfz0lmr 40367 | A member of a finite interval of nonnegative integers is either 0 or its upper bound or an element of its interior. (Contributed by AV, 5-Feb-2021.) |
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 = 0 ∨ 𝐾 ∈ (1..^𝑁) ∨ 𝐾 = 𝑁)) | ||
Theorem | resunimafz0 40368 | Formerly part of proof of eupth2lem3 41404: The union of a restriction by an image over an open range of nonnegative integers and a singleton of an ordered pair is a restriction by an image over an interval of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Apr-2015.) (Revised by AV, 20-Feb-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:(0..^(#‘𝐹))⟶dom 𝐼) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (0..^(#‘𝐹))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0...𝑁))) = ((𝐼 ↾ (𝐹 “ (0..^𝑁))) ∪ {〈(𝐹‘𝑁), (𝐼‘(𝐹‘𝑁))〉})) | ||
Theorem | nfile 40369 | The size of any infinite set is always greater than or equal to the the size of any set. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (#‘𝐴) ≤ (#‘𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | hash1n0 40370 | If the size of a set is 1 the set is not empty. (Contributed by AV, 23-Dec-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (#‘𝐴) = 1) → 𝐴 ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | fsummsndifre 40371* | A finite sum with one of its integer summands removed is a real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝑋})𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | fsumsplitsndif 40372* | Separate out a term in a finite sum by splitting the sum into two parts. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝑋})𝐵 + ⦋𝑋 / 𝑘⦌𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | fsummmodsndifre 40373* | A finite sum of summands modulo a positive number with one of its summands removed is a real number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Aug-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ {𝑋})(𝐵 mod 𝑁) ∈ ℝ) | ||
Theorem | fsummmodsnunz 40374* | A finite sum of summands modulo a positive number with an additional summand is an integer. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Sep-2018.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑧})𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ {𝑧})(𝐵 mod 𝑁) ∈ ℤ) | ||
Theorem | uhgruhgra 40375 | Equivalence of the definition for undirected hypergraphs. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 9-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UHGraph ∧ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺)) → 𝑉 UHGrph 𝐸) | ||
Theorem | uhgrauhgr 40376 | Equivalence of the definition for undirected hypergraphs. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 9-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝑉 UHGrph 𝐸 ∧ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺)) → (𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝐺 ∈ UHGraph )) | ||
Theorem | uhgrauhgrbi 40377 | Equivalence of the definition for undirected hypergraphs. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 9-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺)) → (𝑉 UHGrph 𝐸 ↔ 𝐺 ∈ UHGraph )) | ||
For undirected graphs, we will have the following hierarchy/taxonomy: * Undirected Hypergraph: UHGraph * Undirected simple Hypergraph: USHGraph => USHGraph ⊆ UHGraph (ushgruhgr 25735) * Undirected Pseudograph: UPGraph => UPGraph ⊆ UHGraph (upgruhgr 25768) * Undirected loop-free hypergraph: ULFHGraph (not defined formally yet) => ULFHGraph ⊆ UHGraph * Undirected loop-free simple hypergraph: ULFSHGraph (not defined formally yet) => ULFSHGraph ⊆ USHGraph and ULFSHGraph ⊆ ULFHGraph * Undirected simple Pseudograph: USPGraph => USPGraph ⊆ UPGraph (uspgrupgr 40406) and USPGraph ⊆ USHGraph (uspgrushgr 40405), see also uspgrupgrushgr 40407 * Undirected Muligraph: UMGraph => UMGraph ⊆ UPGraph (umgrupgr 25769) and UMGraph ⊆ ULFHGraph (umgrislfupgr 25789) * Undirected simple Graph: USGraph => USGraph ⊆ USPGraph (usgruspgr 40408) and USGraph ⊆ UMGraph (usgrumgr 40409) and USGraph ⊆ ULFSHGraph (usgrislfuspgr 40414) see also usgrumgruspgr 40410 In this section, "simple graph" will always stand for "undirected simple graph (without loops)" and "simple pseudograph" for "undirected simple pseudograph (which could have loops)". | ||
Syntax | cuspgr 40378 | Extend class notation with undirected simple pseudographs (which could have loops). |
class USPGraph | ||
Syntax | cusgr 40379 | Extend class notation with undirected simple graphs (without loops). |
class USGraph | ||
Definition | df-uspgr 40380* | Define the class of all undirected simple pseudographs (which could have loops). An undirected simple pseudograph is a special undirected pseudograph (see uspgrupgr 40406) or a special undirected simple hypergraph (see uspgrushgr 40405), consisting of a set 𝑣 (of "vertices") and an injective (one-to-one) function 𝑒 (representing (indexed) "edges") into subsets of 𝑣 of cardinality one or two, representing the two vertices incident to the edge, or the one vertex if the edge is a loop. In contrast to a pseudograph, there is at most one edge between two vertices resp. at most one loop for a vertex. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ USPGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (#‘𝑥) ≤ 2}} | ||
Definition | df-usgr 40381* | Define the class of all undirected simple graphs (without loops). An undirected simple graph is a special undirected simple pseudograph (see usgruspgr 40408), consisting of a set 𝑣 (of "vertices") and an injective (one-to-one) function 𝑒 (representing (indexed) "edges") into subsets of 𝑣 of cardinality two, representing the two vertices incident to the edge. In contrast to an undirected simple pseudograph, an undirected simple graph has no loops (edges connecting a vertex with itself). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ USGraph = {𝑔 ∣ [(Vtx‘𝑔) / 𝑣][(iEdg‘𝑔) / 𝑒]𝑒:dom 𝑒–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑣 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}} | ||
Theorem | isuspgr 40382* | The property of being a simple pseudograph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝑈 → (𝐺 ∈ USPGraph ↔ 𝐸:dom 𝐸–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (#‘𝑥) ≤ 2})) | ||
Theorem | isusgr 40383* | The property of being a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝑈 → (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ↔ 𝐸:dom 𝐸–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2})) | ||
Theorem | uspgrf 40384* | The edge function of a simple pseudograph is a one-to-one function into unordered pairs of vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USPGraph → 𝐸:dom 𝐸–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (#‘𝑥) ≤ 2}) | ||
Theorem | usgrf 40385* | The edge function of a simple graph is a one-to-one function into unordered pairs of vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → 𝐸:dom 𝐸–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ (𝒫 𝑉 ∖ {∅}) ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}) | ||
Theorem | isusgrs 40386* | The property of being a simple graph, simplified version of isusgr 40383. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ 𝑈 → (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ↔ 𝐸:dom 𝐸–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2})) | ||
Theorem | usgrfs 40387* | The edge function of a simple graph is a one-to-one function into unordered pairs of vertices. Simplified version of usgrf 40385. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) & ⊢ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → 𝐸:dom 𝐸–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}) | ||
Theorem | usgrfun 40388 | The edge function of a simple graph is a function. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → Fun (iEdg‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | usgrusgra 40389 | A simple graph represented by a class induces a representation as binary relation. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 14-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (Vtx‘𝐺) USGrph (iEdg‘𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | usgredgss 40390* | The set of edges of a simple graph is a subset of the set of unordered pairs of vertices. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 14-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (Edg‘𝐺) ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 (Vtx‘𝐺) ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}) | ||
Theorem | edgusgr 40391 | An edge of a simple graph is an unordered pair of vertices. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 14-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐸 ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) → (𝐸 ∈ 𝒫 (Vtx‘𝐺) ∧ (#‘𝐸) = 2)) | ||
Theorem | isusgrop 40392* | The property of being an undirected simple graph represented as an ordered pair. The representation as an ordered pair is the usual representation of a graph, see section I.1 of [Bollobas] p. 1. (Contributed by AV, 30-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑋) → (〈𝑉, 𝐸〉 ∈ USGraph ↔ 𝐸:dom 𝐸–1-1→{𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2})) | ||
Theorem | usgrop 40393 | A simple graph represented by an ordered pair. (Contributed by AV, 23-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 30-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → 〈(Vtx‘𝐺), (iEdg‘𝐺)〉 ∈ USGraph ) | ||
Theorem | isausgr 40394* | The property of an unordered pair to be an alternatively defined simple graph, defined as a pair (V,E) of a set V (vertex set) and a set of unordered pairs of elements of V (edge set). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Aug-2017.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = {〈𝑣, 𝑒〉 ∣ 𝑒 ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝑉𝐺𝐸 ↔ 𝐸 ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2})) | ||
Theorem | ausgrusgrb 40395* | The equivalence of the definitions of a simple graph. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Aug-2017.) (Revised by AV, 14-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = {〈𝑣, 𝑒〉 ∣ 𝑒 ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑉𝐺𝐸 ↔ 〈𝑉, ( I ↾ 𝐸)〉 ∈ USGraph )) | ||
Theorem | usgrausgri 40396* | A simple graph represented by an alternatively defined simple graph. (Contributed by AV, 15-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = {〈𝑣, 𝑒〉 ∣ 𝑒 ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}} ⇒ ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ USGraph → (Vtx‘𝐻)𝐺(Edg‘𝐻)) | ||
Theorem | ausgrumgri 40397* | If an alternatively defined simple graph has the vertices and edges of an arbitrary graph, the arbitrary graph is an undirected multigraph. (Contributed by AV, 18-Oct-2020.) (Revised by AV, 25-Nov-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = {〈𝑣, 𝑒〉 ∣ 𝑒 ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (Vtx‘𝐻)𝐺(Edg‘𝐻) ∧ Fun (iEdg‘𝐻)) → 𝐻 ∈ UMGraph ) | ||
Theorem | ausgrusgri 40398* | The equivalence of the definitions of a simple graph, expressed with the set of vertices and the set of edges. (Contributed by AV, 15-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = {〈𝑣, 𝑒〉 ∣ 𝑒 ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}} & ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:dom 𝑓–1-1→ran 𝑓} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (Vtx‘𝐻)𝐺(Edg‘𝐻) ∧ (iEdg‘𝐻) ∈ 𝑂) → 𝐻 ∈ USGraph ) | ||
Theorem | usgrausgrb 40399* | The equivalence of the definitions of a simple graph, expressed with the set of vertices and the set of edges. (Contributed by AV, 2-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 15-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = {〈𝑣, 𝑒〉 ∣ 𝑒 ⊆ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑣 ∣ (#‘𝑥) = 2}} & ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑓 ∣ 𝑓:dom 𝑓–1-1→ran 𝑓} ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ (iEdg‘𝐻) ∈ 𝑂) → ((Vtx‘𝐻)𝐺(Edg‘𝐻) ↔ 𝐻 ∈ USGraph )) | ||
Theorem | usgredgop 40400 | An edge of a simple graph as second component of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Aug-2017.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Dec-2017.) (Revised by AV, 15-Oct-2020.) |
⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝐸 = (iEdg‘𝐺) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ dom 𝐸) → ((𝐸‘𝑋) = {𝑀, 𝑁} ↔ 〈𝑋, {𝑀, 𝑁}〉 ∈ 𝐸)) |
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