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Type | Label | Description |
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Statement | ||
Theorem | cnmpt2k 21301* | The currying of a two-argument function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽 ×t 𝐾) Cn 𝐿)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ (𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 ↦ 𝐴)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐿 ^ko 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | txcon 21302 | The topological product of two connected spaces is connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Con ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Con) → (𝑅 ×t 𝑆) ∈ Con) | ||
Theorem | imasnopn 21303 | If a relation graph is open, then an image set of a singleton is also open. Corollary of proposition 4 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.26. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ (𝐽 ×t 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑅 “ {𝐴}) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | imasncld 21304 | If a relation graph is closed, then an image set of a singleton is also closed. Corollary of proposition 4 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.26. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑅 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → (𝑅 “ {𝐴}) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | imasncls 21305 | If a relation graph is closed, then an image set of a singleton is also closed. Corollary of proposition 4 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.26. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾 ⇒ ⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝑅 ⊆ (𝑋 × 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝑅 “ {𝐴})) ⊆ (((cls‘(𝐽 ×t 𝐾))‘𝑅) “ {𝐴})) | ||
Syntax | ckq 21306 | Extend class notation with the Kolmogorov quotient function. |
class KQ | ||
Definition | df-kq 21307* | Define the Kolmogorov quotient. This is a function on topologies which maps a topology to its quotient under the topological distinguishability map, which takes a point to the set of open sets that contain it. Two points are mapped to the same image under this function iff they are topologically indistinguishable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ KQ = (𝑗 ∈ Top ↦ (𝑗 qTop (𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑗 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}))) | ||
Theorem | qtopval 21308* | Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 (𝐹 “ 𝑋) ∣ ((◡𝐹 “ 𝑠) ∩ 𝑋) ∈ 𝐽}) | ||
Theorem | qtopval2 21309* | Value of the quotient topology function when 𝐹 is a function on the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝑍–onto→𝑌 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) = {𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌 ∣ (◡𝐹 “ 𝑠) ∈ 𝐽}) | ||
Theorem | elqtop 21310 | Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝑍–onto→𝑌 ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | qtopres 21311 | The quotient topology is unaffected by restriction to the base set. This property makes it slightly more convenient to use, since we don't have to require that 𝐹 be a function with domain 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) = (𝐽 qTop (𝐹 ↾ 𝑋))) | ||
Theorem | qtoptop2 21312 | The quotient topology is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ Fun 𝐹) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Top) | ||
Theorem | qtoptop 21313 | The quotient topology is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Top) | ||
Theorem | elqtop2 21314 | Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | qtopuni 21315 | The base set of the quotient topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) → 𝑌 = ∪ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | elqtop3 21316 | Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | qtoptopon 21317 | The base set of the quotient topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) | ||
Theorem | qtopid 21318 | A quotient map is a continuous function into its quotient topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))) | ||
Theorem | idqtop 21319 | The quotient topology induced by the identity function is the original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop ( I ↾ 𝑋)) = 𝐽) | ||
Theorem | qtopcmplem 21320 | Lemma for qtopcmp 21321 and qtopcon 21322. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐽 ∈ Top) & ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→∪ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐽 qTop 𝐹))) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | qtopcmp 21321 | A quotient of a compact space is compact. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Comp ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Comp) | ||
Theorem | qtopcon 21322 | A quotient of a connected space is connected. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Con ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ Con) | ||
Theorem | qtopkgen 21323 | A quotient of a compactly generated space is compactly generated. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ ran 𝑘Gen ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ ran 𝑘Gen) | ||
Theorem | basqtop 21324 | An injection maps bases to bases. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ TopBases ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌) → (𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ∈ TopBases) | ||
Theorem | tgqtop 21325 | An injection maps generated topologies to each other. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ TopBases ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌) → ((topGen‘𝐽) qTop 𝐹) = (topGen‘(𝐽 qTop 𝐹))) | ||
Theorem | qtopcld 21326 | The property of being a closed set in the quotient topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) → (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘(𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)))) | ||
Theorem | qtopcn 21327 | Universal property of a quotient map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑍)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌 ∧ 𝐺:𝑌⟶𝑍)) → (𝐺 ∈ ((𝐽 qTop 𝐹) Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | qtopss 21328 | A surjective continuous function from 𝐽 to 𝐾 induces a topology 𝐽 qTop 𝐹 on the base set of 𝐾. This topology is in general finer than 𝐾. Together with qtopid 21318, this implies that 𝐽 qTop 𝐹 is the finest topology making 𝐹 continuous, i.e. the final topology with respect to the family {𝐹}. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ ran 𝐹 = 𝑌) → 𝐾 ⊆ (𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | qtopeu 21329* | Universal property of the quotient topology. If 𝐺 is a function from 𝐽 to 𝐾 which is equal on all equivalent elements under 𝐹, then there is a unique continuous map 𝑓:(𝐽 / 𝐹)⟶𝐾 such that 𝐺 = 𝑓 ∘ 𝐹, and we say that 𝐺 "passes to the quotient". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘𝑦))) → (𝐺‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑦)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃!𝑓 ∈ ((𝐽 qTop 𝐹) Cn 𝐾)𝐺 = (𝑓 ∘ 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | qtoprest 21330 | If 𝐴 is a saturated open or closed set (where saturated means that 𝐴 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈) for some 𝑈), then the restriction of the quotient map 𝐹 to 𝐴 is a quotient map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑋–onto→𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ⊆ 𝑌) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝑈)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ∨ 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐽 qTop 𝐹) ↾t 𝑈) = ((𝐽 ↾t 𝐴) qTop (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | qtopomap 21331* | If 𝐹 is a surjective continuous open map, then it is a quotient map. (An open map is a function that maps open sets to open sets.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 = 𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐾) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | qtopcmap 21332* | If 𝐹 is a surjective continuous closed map, then it is a quotient map. (A closed map is a function that maps closed sets to closed sets.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 = 𝑌) & ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐾 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | imastopn 21333 | The topology of an image structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅) & ⊢ 𝑂 = (TopOpen‘𝑈) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑂 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | imastps 21334 | The image of a topological space under a function is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–onto→𝐵) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ TopSp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ TopSp) | ||
Theorem | qustps 21335 | A quotient structure is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝑅 /s 𝐸)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ TopSp) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ TopSp) | ||
Theorem | kqfval 21336* | Value of the function appearing in df-kq 21307. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑦}) | ||
Theorem | kqfeq 21337* | Two points in the Kolmogorov quotient are equal iff the original points are topologically indistinguishable. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) = (𝐹‘𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑦))) | ||
Theorem | kqffn 21338* | The topological indistinguishability map is a function on the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐹 Fn 𝑋) | ||
Theorem | kqval 21339* | Value of the quotient topology function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (KQ‘𝐽) = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | kqtopon 21340* | The Kolmogorov quotient is a topology on the quotient set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ (TopOn‘ran 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | kqid 21341* | The topological indistinguishability map is a continuous function into the Kolmogorov quotient. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (KQ‘𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | ist0-4 21342* | The topological indistinguishability map is injective iff the space is T0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∈ Kol2 ↔ 𝐹:𝑋–1-1→V)) | ||
Theorem | kqfvima 21343* | When the image set is open, the quotient map satisfies a partial converse to fnfvima 6400, which is normally only true for injective functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ (𝐹 “ 𝑈))) | ||
Theorem | kqsat 21344* | Any open set is saturated with respect to the topological indistinguishability map (in the terminology of qtoprest 21330). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ 𝑈)) = 𝑈) | ||
Theorem | kqdisj 21345* | A version of imain 5888 for the topological indistinguishability map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∩ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑈))) = ∅) | ||
Theorem | kqcldsat 21346* | Any closed set is saturated with respect to the topological indistinguishability map (in the terminology of qtoprest 21330). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐹 “ 𝑈)) = 𝑈) | ||
Theorem | kqopn 21347* | The topological indistinguishability map is an open map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∈ (KQ‘𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | kqcld 21348* | The topological indistinguishability map is a closed map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑈) ∈ (Clsd‘(KQ‘𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | kqt0lem 21349* | Lemma for kqt0 21359. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Mar-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Kol2) | ||
Theorem | isr0 21350* | The property "𝐽 is an R0 space". A space is R0 if any two topologically distinguishable points are separated (there is an open set containing each one and disjoint from the other). Or in contraposition, if every open set which contains 𝑥 also contains 𝑦, so there is no separation, then 𝑥 and 𝑦 are members of the same open sets. We have chosen not to give this definition a name, because it turns out that a space is R0 if and only if its Kolmogorov quotient is T1, so that is what we prove here. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → ((KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∀𝑤 ∈ 𝑋 (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑜 → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑜) → ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑜)))) | ||
Theorem | r0cld 21351* | The analogue of the T1 axiom (singletons are closed) for an R0 space. In an R0 space the set of all points topologically indistinguishable from 𝐴 is closed. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑧 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑧 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑜)} ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | regr1lem 21352* | Lemma for regr1 21363. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ Reg) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ 𝐽) & ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ ∃𝑚 ∈ (KQ‘𝐽)∃𝑛 ∈ (KQ‘𝐽)((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝑚 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝑛 ∧ (𝑚 ∩ 𝑛) = ∅)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈)) | ||
Theorem | regr1lem2 21353* | A Kolmogorov quotient of a regular space is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Reg) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Haus) | ||
Theorem | kqreglem1 21354* | A Kolmogorov quotient of a regular space is regular. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Reg) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Reg) | ||
Theorem | kqreglem2 21355* | If the Kolmogorov quotient of a space is regular then so is the original space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Reg) → 𝐽 ∈ Reg) | ||
Theorem | kqnrmlem1 21356* | A Kolmogorov quotient of a normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽 ∈ Nrm) → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Nrm) | ||
Theorem | kqnrmlem2 21357* | If the Kolmogorov quotient of a space is normal then so is the original space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}) ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Nrm) → 𝐽 ∈ Nrm) | ||
Theorem | kqtop 21358 | The Kolmogorov quotient is a topology on the quotient set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Top) | ||
Theorem | kqt0 21359 | The Kolmogorov quotient is T0 even if the original topology is not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Kol2) | ||
Theorem | kqf 21360 | The Kolmogorov quotient is a topology on the quotient set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ KQ:Top⟶Kol2 | ||
Theorem | r0sep 21361* | The separation property of an R0 space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋)) → (∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑜) → ∀𝑜 ∈ 𝐽 (𝐴 ∈ 𝑜 ↔ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑜))) | ||
Theorem | nrmr0reg 21362 | A normal R0 space is also regular. These spaces are usually referred to as normal regular spaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Nrm ∧ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Fre) → 𝐽 ∈ Reg) | ||
Theorem | regr1 21363 | A regular space is R1, which means that any two topologically distinct points can be separated by neighborhoods. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg → (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Haus) | ||
Theorem | kqreg 21364 | The Kolmogorov quotient of a regular space is regular. By regr1 21363 it is also Hausdorff, so we can also say that a space is regular iff the Kolmogorov quotient is regular Hausdorff (T3). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Reg ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Reg) | ||
Theorem | kqnrm 21365 | The Kolmogorov quotient of a normal space is normal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Nrm ↔ (KQ‘𝐽) ∈ Nrm) | ||
Syntax | chmeo 21366 | Extend class notation with the class of all homeomorphisms. |
class Homeo | ||
Syntax | chmph 21367 | Extend class notation with the relation "is homeomorphic to.". |
class ≃ | ||
Definition | df-hmeo 21368* | Function returning all the homeomorphisms from topology 𝑗 to topology 𝑘. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) |
⊢ Homeo = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑘 ∈ Top ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑗 Cn 𝑘) ∣ ◡𝑓 ∈ (𝑘 Cn 𝑗)}) | ||
Definition | df-hmph 21369 | Definition of the relation 𝑥 is homeomorphic to 𝑦. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) |
⊢ ≃ = (◡Homeo “ (V ∖ 1𝑜)) | ||
Theorem | hmeofn 21370 | The set of homeomorphisms is a function on topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ Homeo Fn (Top × Top) | ||
Theorem | hmeofval 21371* | The set of all the homeomorphisms between two topologies. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∣ ◡𝑓 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)} | ||
Theorem | ishmeo 21372 | The predicate F is a homeomorphism between topology 𝐽 and topology 𝐾. Proposition of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | hmeocn 21373 | A homeomorphism is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | hmeocnvcn 21374 | The converse of a homeomorphism is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | hmeocnv 21375 | The converse of a homeomorphism is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → ◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾Homeo𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | hmeof1o2 21376 | A homeomorphism is a 1-1-onto mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾)) → 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌) | ||
Theorem | hmeof1o 21377 | A homeomorphism is a 1-1-onto mapping. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 & ⊢ 𝑌 = ∪ 𝐾 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐹:𝑋–1-1-onto→𝑌) | ||
Theorem | hmeoima 21378 | The image of an open set by a homeomorphism is an open set. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | hmeoopn 21379 | Homeomorphisms preserve openness. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐾)) | ||
Theorem | hmeocld 21380 | Homeomorphisms preserve closedness. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽) ↔ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾))) | ||
Theorem | hmeocls 21381 | Homeomorphisms preserve closures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((cls‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝐴)) = (𝐹 “ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | hmeontr 21382 | Homeomorphisms preserve interiors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((int‘𝐾)‘(𝐹 “ 𝐴)) = (𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | hmeoimaf1o 21383* | The function mapping open sets to their images under a homeomorphism is a bijection of topologies. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑥)) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐺:𝐽–1-1-onto→𝐾) | ||
Theorem | hmeores 21384 | The restriction of a homeomorphism is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ 𝑋 = ∪ 𝐽 ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝑌) ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑌)Homeo(𝐾 ↾t (𝐹 “ 𝑌)))) | ||
Theorem | hmeoco 21385 | The composite of two homeomorphisms is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 9-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾Homeo𝐿)) → (𝐺 ∘ 𝐹) ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐿)) | ||
Theorem | idhmeo 21386 | The identity function is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → ( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐽)) | ||
Theorem | hmeocnvb 21387 | The converse of a homeomorphism is a homeomorphism. (Contributed by FL, 5-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (Rel 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐾Homeo𝐽))) | ||
Theorem | hmeoqtop 21388 | A homeomorphism is a quotient map. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐾 = (𝐽 qTop 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | hmph 21389 | Express the predicate 𝐽 is homeomorphic to 𝐾. (Contributed by FL, 14-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 ↔ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) ≠ ∅) | ||
Theorem | hmphi 21390 | If there is a homeomorphism between spaces, then the spaces are homeomorphic. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽Homeo𝐾) → 𝐽 ≃ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | hmphtop 21391 | Reverse closure for the homeomorphic predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top)) | ||
Theorem | hmphtop1 21392 | The relation "being homeomorphic to" implies the operands are topologies. (Contributed by FL, 23-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐽 ∈ Top) | ||
Theorem | hmphtop2 21393 | The relation "being homeomorphic to" implies the operands are topologies. (Contributed by FL, 23-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐾 ∈ Top) | ||
Theorem | hmphref 21394 | "Is homeomorphic to" is reflexive. (Contributed by FL, 25-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝐽 ≃ 𝐽) | ||
Theorem | hmphsym 21395 | "Is homeomorphic to" is symmetric. (Contributed by FL, 8-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐾 ≃ 𝐽) | ||
Theorem | hmphtr 21396 | "Is homeomorphic to" is transitive. (Contributed by FL, 9-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐾 ≃ 𝐿) → 𝐽 ≃ 𝐿) | ||
Theorem | hmpher 21397 | "Is homeomorphic to" is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by FL, 22-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ ≃ Er Top | ||
Theorem | hmphen 21398 | Homeomorphisms preserve the cardinality of the topologies. (Contributed by FL, 1-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → 𝐽 ≈ 𝐾) | ||
Theorem | hmphsymb 21399 | "Is homeomorphic to" is symmetric. (Contributed by FL, 22-Feb-2007.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 ↔ 𝐾 ≃ 𝐽) | ||
Theorem | haushmphlem 21400* | Lemma for haushmph 21405 and similar theorems. If the topological property 𝐴 is preserved under injective preimages, then property 𝐴 is preserved under homeomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.) |
⊢ (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐽 ∈ Top) & ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑓:∪ 𝐾–1-1→∪ 𝐽 ∧ 𝑓 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)) → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝐽 ≃ 𝐾 → (𝐽 ∈ 𝐴 → 𝐾 ∈ 𝐴)) |
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