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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 26701-26800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremex-bc 26701 Example for df-bc 12952. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2021.)
(5C3) = 10
 
Theoremex-hash 26702 Example for df-hash 12980. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2021.)
(#‘{0, 1, 2}) = 3
 
Theoremex-sqrt 26703 Example for df-sqrt 13823. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2021.)
(√‘25) = 5
 
Theoremex-abs 26704 Example for df-abs 13824. (Contributed by AV, 4-Sep-2021.)
(abs‘-2) = 2
 
Theoremex-dvds 26705 Example for df-dvds 14822: 3 divides into 6. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 19-May-2015.)
3 ∥ 6
 
Theoremex-gcd 26706 Example for df-gcd 15055. (Contributed by AV, 5-Sep-2021.)
(-6 gcd 9) = 3
 
Theoremex-lcm 26707 Example for df-lcm 15141. (Contributed by AV, 5-Sep-2021.)
(6 lcm 9) = 18
 
Theoremex-prmo 26708 Example for df-prmo 15574: (#p‘10) = 2 · 3 · 5 · 7. (Contributed by AV, 6-Sep-2021.)
(#p10) = 210
 
18.1.5  Other examples
 
Theoremaevdemo 26709* Proof illustrating the comment of aev2 1973. (Contributed by BJ, 30-Mar-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(∀𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((∃𝑎𝑏 𝑐 = 𝑑 ∨ ∃𝑒 𝑓 = 𝑔) ∧ ∀(𝑖 = 𝑗𝑘 = 𝑙)))
 
Theoremex-ind-dvds 26710 Example of a proof by induction (divisibility result). (Contributed by Stanislas Polu, 9-Mar-2020.) (Revised by BJ, 24-Mar-2020.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 3 ∥ ((4↑𝑁) + 2))
 
18.2  Humor
 
18.2.1  April Fool's theorem
 
Theoremavril1 26711 Poisson d'Avril's Theorem. This theorem is noted for its Selbstdokumentieren property, which means, literally, "self-documenting" and recalls the principle of quidquid german dictum sit, altum viditur, often used in set theory. Starting with the seemingly simple yet profound fact that any object 𝑥 equals itself (proved by Tarski in 1965; see Lemma 6 of [Tarski] p. 68), we demonstrate that the power set of the real numbers, as a relation on the value of the imaginary unit, does not conjoin with an empty relation on the product of the additive and multiplicative identity elements, leading to this startling conclusion that has left even seasoned professional mathematicians scratching their heads. (Contributed by Prof. Loof Lirpa, 1-Apr-2005.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

A reply to skeptics can be found at mmnotes.txt, under the 1-Apr-2006 entry.

¬ (𝐴𝒫 ℝ(i‘1) ∧ 𝐹∅(0 · 1))
 
Theorem2bornot2b 26712 The law of excluded middle. Act III, Theorem 1 of Shakespeare, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (1602). Its author leaves its proof as an exercise for the reader - "To be, or not to be: that is the question" - starting a trend that has become standard in modern-day textbooks, serving to make the frustrated reader feel inferior, or in some cases to mask the fact that the author does not know its solution. (Contributed by Prof. Loof Lirpa, 1-Apr-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(2 · 𝐵 ∨ ¬ 2 · 𝐵)
 
Theoremhelloworld 26713 The classic "Hello world" benchmark has been translated into 314 computer programming languages - see http://www.roesler-ac.de/wolfram/hello.htm. However, for many years it eluded a proof that it is more than just a conjecture, even though a wily mathematician once claimed, "I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of this, which this margin is too narrow to contain." Using an IBM 709 mainframe, a team of mathematicians led by Prof. Loof Lirpa, at the New College of Tahiti, were finally able put it rest with a remarkably short proof only 4 lines long. (Contributed by Prof. Loof Lirpa, 1-Apr-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
¬ ( ∈ (𝐿𝐿0) ∧ 𝑊∅(R1𝑑))
 
Theorem1p1e2apr1 26714 One plus one equals two. Using proof-shortening techniques pioneered by Mr. Mel L. O'Cat, along with the latest supercomputer technology, Prof. Loof Lirpa and colleagues were able to shorten Whitehead and Russell's 360-page proof that 1+1=2 in Principia Mathematica to this remarkable proof only two steps long, thus establishing a new world's record for this famous theorem. (Contributed by Prof. Loof Lirpa, 1-Apr-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(1 + 1) = 2
 
Theoremeqid1 26715 Law of identity (reflexivity of class equality). Theorem 6.4 of [Quine] p. 41.

This law is thought to have originated with Aristotle (Metaphysics, Book VII, Part 17). It is one of the three axioms of Ayn Rand's philosophy (Atlas Shrugged, Part Three, Chapter VII). While some have proposed extending Rand's axiomatization to include Compassion and Kindness, others fear that such an extension may flirt with logical inconsistency. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 1-Apr-2009.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

𝐴 = 𝐴
 
Theorem1div0apr 26716 Division by zero is forbidden! If we try, we encounter the DO NOT ENTER sign, which in mathematics means it is foolhardy to venture any further, possibly putting the underlying fabric of reality at risk. Based on a dare by David A. Wheeler. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Apr-2014.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(1 / 0) = ∅
 
Theoremtopnfbey 26717 Nothing seems to be impossible to Prof. Lirpa. After years of intensive research, he managed to find a proof that when given a chance to reach infinity, one could indeed go beyond, thus giving formal soundness to Buzz Lightyear's motto "To infinity... and beyond!" (Contributed by Prof. Loof Lirpa, 1-Apr-2020.) (Modified by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Aug-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐵 ∈ (0...+∞) → +∞ < 𝐵)
 
18.3  (Future - to be reviewed and classified)
 
18.3.1  Planar incidence geometry
 
Syntaxcplig 26718 Extend class notation with the class of all planar incidence geometries.
class Plig
 
Definitiondf-plig 26719* Define the class of planar incidence geometries. We use Hilbert's axioms and adapt them to planar geometry. We use for the incidence relation. We could have used a generic binary relation, but using allows us to reuse previous results. Much of what follows is directly borrowed from Aitken, Incidence-Betweenness Geometry, 2008, http://public.csusm.edu/aitken_html/m410/betweenness.08.pdf.

The class Plig is the class of planar incidence geometries, where a planar incidence geometry 𝑥 is defined as a set of lines 𝑙 satisfying three axioms. In the definition below, 𝑥 is the union of lines, that is, the plane, and 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 denote points. Therefore, the axioms are: for all pairs of (distinct) points, there exists a unique line containing them; all lines contain at least two points; there exist three non-collinear points.

(Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.)

Plig = {𝑥 ∣ (∀𝑎 𝑥𝑏 𝑥(𝑎𝑏 → ∃!𝑙𝑥 (𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑙)) ∧ ∀𝑙𝑥𝑎 𝑥𝑏 𝑥(𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑎 𝑥𝑏 𝑥𝑐 𝑥𝑙𝑥 ¬ (𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑙𝑐𝑙))}
 
Theoremisplig 26720* The predicate "is a planar incidence geometry". (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.)
𝑃 = 𝐿       (𝐿𝐴 → (𝐿 ∈ Plig ↔ (∀𝑎𝑃𝑏𝑃 (𝑎𝑏 → ∃!𝑙𝐿 (𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑙)) ∧ ∀𝑙𝐿𝑎𝑃𝑏𝑃 (𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑎𝑃𝑏𝑃𝑐𝑃𝑙𝐿 ¬ (𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑙𝑐𝑙))))
 
Theoremtncp 26721* In any planar incidence geometry, there exist three non-collinear points. (Contributed by FL, 3-Aug-2009.)
𝑃 = 𝐿       (𝐿 ∈ Plig → ∃𝑎𝑃𝑏𝑃𝑐𝑃𝑙𝐿 ¬ (𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑙𝑐𝑙))
 
Theoremlpni 26722* For any line in a planar incidence geometry, there exists a point not on the line. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 15-Aug-2009.)
𝑃 = 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ Plig ∧ 𝐿𝐺) → ∃𝑎𝑃 𝑎𝐿)
 
18.3.2  Algebra preliminaries
 
Syntaxcrpm 26723 Ring primes.
class RPrime
 
Definitiondf-rprm 26724* Define the set of prime elements in a ring. A prime element is a nonzero non-unit that satisfies an equivalent of Euclid's lemma euclemma 15263. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.)
RPrime = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ (Base‘𝑤) / 𝑏{𝑝 ∈ (𝑏 ∖ ((Unit‘𝑤) ∪ {(0g𝑤)})) ∣ ∀𝑥𝑏𝑦𝑏 [(∥r𝑤) / 𝑑](𝑝𝑑(𝑥(.r𝑤)𝑦) → (𝑝𝑑𝑥𝑝𝑑𝑦))})
 
18.3.3  Aliases kept to prevent broken links

A few aliases that we temporarily keep to prevent broken links. If you land on any of these, please let the originating site and/or us know that the link that made you land here should be changed.

 
Theoremdummylink 26725 Alias for a1ii 1 that may be referenced in some older works, and kept here to prevent broken links.

If you landed here, please let the originating site and/or us know that the link that made you land here should be changed to a link to a1ii 1.

(Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

𝜑    &   𝜓       𝜑
 
Theoremid1 26726 Alias for idALT 23 that may be referenced in some older works, and kept here to prevent broken links.

If you landed here, please let the originating site and/or us know that the link that made you land here should be changed to a link to idALT 23.

(Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-1992.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

(𝜑𝜑)
 
PART 19  COMPLEX TOPOLOGICAL VECTOR SPACES (DEPRECATED)

The intent is for this deprecated section to be deleted once its theorems have extensible structure versions (or are not useful). You can make a list of "terminal" theorems (i.e. theorems not referenced by anything else) and for each theorem see if there exists an extensible structure version (or decide it's not useful), and if so, delete it. Then repeat this recursively. One way to search for terminal theorems is to log the output ("open log x.txt") of "show usage WHATEVER" in metamath.exe and search for "(None)".

 
19.1  Additional material on group theory (deprecated)

This section contains an earlier development of groups that was defined before extensible structures were introduced.

The intent is for this deprecated section to be deleted once the corresponding definitions and theorems for complex topological vector spaces, which are using them, are revised accordingly.

 
19.1.1  Definitions and basic properties for groups
 
Syntaxcgr 26727 Extend class notation with the class of all group operations.
class GrpOp
 
Syntaxcgi 26728 Extend class notation with a function mapping a group operation to the group's identity element.
class GId
 
Syntaxcgn 26729 Extend class notation with a function mapping a group operation to the inverse function for the group.
class inv
 
Syntaxcgs 26730 Extend class notation with a function mapping a group operation to the division (or subtraction) operation for the group.
class /𝑔
 
Definitiondf-grpo 26731* Define the class of all group operations. The base set for a group can be determined from its group operation. Based on the definition in Exercise 28 of [Herstein] p. 54. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
GrpOp = {𝑔 ∣ ∃𝑡(𝑔:(𝑡 × 𝑡)⟶𝑡 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑡𝑦𝑡𝑧𝑡 ((𝑥𝑔𝑦)𝑔𝑧) = (𝑥𝑔(𝑦𝑔𝑧)) ∧ ∃𝑢𝑡𝑥𝑡 ((𝑢𝑔𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑦𝑡 (𝑦𝑔𝑥) = 𝑢))}
 
Definitiondf-gid 26732* Define a function that maps a group operation to the group's identity element. (Contributed by FL, 5-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
GId = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ (𝑢 ∈ ran 𝑔𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔((𝑢𝑔𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝑔𝑢) = 𝑥)))
 
Definitiondf-ginv 26733* Define a function that maps a group operation to the group's inverse function. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
inv = (𝑔 ∈ GrpOp ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔 ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑔(𝑧𝑔𝑥) = (GId‘𝑔))))
 
Definitiondf-gdiv 26734* Define a function that maps a group operation to the group's division (or subtraction) operation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
/𝑔 = (𝑔 ∈ GrpOp ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔, 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑔 ↦ (𝑥𝑔((inv‘𝑔)‘𝑦))))
 
Theoremisgrpo 26735* The predicate "is a group operation." Note that 𝑋 is the base set of the group. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺𝐴 → (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ↔ (𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋𝑧𝑋 ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧)) ∧ ∃𝑢𝑋𝑥𝑋 ((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑢))))
 
Theoremisgrpoi 26736* Properties that determine a group operation. Read 𝑁 as 𝑁(𝑥). (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 ∈ V    &   𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋    &   ((𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋𝑧𝑋) → ((𝑥𝐺𝑦)𝐺𝑧) = (𝑥𝐺(𝑦𝐺𝑧)))    &   𝑈𝑋    &   (𝑥𝑋 → (𝑈𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   (𝑥𝑋𝑁𝑋)    &   (𝑥𝑋 → (𝑁𝐺𝑥) = 𝑈)       𝐺 ∈ GrpOp
 
Theoremgrpofo 26737 A group operation maps onto the group's underlying set. (Contributed by NM, 30-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝐺:(𝑋 × 𝑋)–onto𝑋)
 
Theoremgrpocl 26738 Closure law for a group operation. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋)
 
Theoremgrpolidinv 26739* A group has a left identity element, and every member has a left inverse. (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → ∃𝑢𝑋𝑥𝑋 ((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∃𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑢))
 
Theoremgrpon0 26740 The base set of a group is not empty. (Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 3-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝑋 ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremgrpoass 26741 A group operation is associative. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
 
Theoremgrpoidinvlem1 26742 Lemma for grpoidinv 26746. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑌𝑋𝐴𝑋)) ∧ ((𝑌𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴)) → (𝑈𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremgrpoidinvlem2 26743 Lemma for grpoidinv 26746. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝑌𝑋𝐴𝑋)) ∧ ((𝑈𝐺𝑌) = 𝑌 ∧ (𝑌𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝑌)𝐺(𝐴𝐺𝑌)) = (𝐴𝐺𝑌))
 
Theoremgrpoidinvlem3 26744* Lemma for grpoidinv 26746. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   (𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑋 (𝑈𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥)    &   (𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑧𝑋 (𝑧𝐺𝑥) = 𝑈)       ((((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝑈𝑋) ∧ (𝜑𝜓)) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑦) = 𝑈))
 
Theoremgrpoidinvlem4 26745* Lemma for grpoidinv 26746. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑦) = 𝑈)) → (𝐴𝐺𝑈) = (𝑈𝐺𝐴))
 
Theoremgrpoidinv 26746* A group has a left and right identity element, and every member has a left and right inverse. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → ∃𝑢𝑋𝑥𝑋 (((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐺𝑢) = 𝑥) ∧ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑢 ∧ (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = 𝑢)))
 
Theoremgrpoideu 26747* The left identity element of a group is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(a) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → ∃!𝑢𝑋𝑥𝑋 (𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥)
 
Theoremgrporndm 26748 A group's range in terms of its domain. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → ran 𝐺 = dom dom 𝐺)
 
Theorem0ngrp 26749 The empty set is not a group. (Contributed by NM, 25-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
¬ ∅ ∈ GrpOp
 
Theoremgidval 26750* The value of the identity element of a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺𝑉 → (GId‘𝐺) = (𝑢𝑋𝑥𝑋 ((𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥𝐺𝑢) = 𝑥)))
 
Theoremgrpoidval 26751* Lemma for grpoidcl 26752 and others. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝑈 = (𝑢𝑋𝑥𝑋 (𝑢𝐺𝑥) = 𝑥))
 
Theoremgrpoidcl 26752 The identity element of a group belongs to the group. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝑈𝑋)
 
Theoremgrpoidinv2 26753* A group's properties using the explicit identity element. (Contributed by NM, 5-Feb-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (((𝑈𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑈) = 𝐴) ∧ ∃𝑦𝑋 ((𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝑦) = 𝑈)))
 
Theoremgrpolid 26754 The identity element of a group is a left identity. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝑈𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremgrporid 26755 The identity element of a group is a right identity. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝑈) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremgrporcan 26756 Right cancellation law for groups. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐶) = (𝐵𝐺𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremgrpoinveu 26757* The left inverse element of a group is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(b) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ∃!𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremgrpoid 26758 Two ways of saying that an element of a group is the identity element. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 25-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐴 = 𝑈 ↔ (𝐴𝐺𝐴) = 𝐴))
 
Theoremgrporn 26759 The range of a group operation. Useful for satisfying group base set hypotheses of the form 𝑋 = ran 𝐺. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺 ∈ GrpOp    &   dom 𝐺 = (𝑋 × 𝑋)       𝑋 = ran 𝐺
 
Theoremgrpoinvfval 26760* The inverse function of a group. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝑁 = (𝑥𝑋 ↦ (𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝑥) = 𝑈)))
 
Theoremgrpoinvval 26761* The inverse of a group element. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝑁𝐴) = (𝑦𝑋 (𝑦𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈))
 
Theoremgrpoinvcl 26762 A group element's inverse is a group element. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝑁𝐴) ∈ 𝑋)
 
Theoremgrpoinv 26763 The properties of a group element's inverse. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (((𝑁𝐴)𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈 ∧ (𝐴𝐺(𝑁𝐴)) = 𝑈))
 
Theoremgrpolinv 26764 The left inverse of a group element. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → ((𝑁𝐴)𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremgrporinv 26765 The right inverse of a group element. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺(𝑁𝐴)) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremgrpoinvid1 26766 The inverse of a group element expressed in terms of the identity element. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → ((𝑁𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴𝐺𝐵) = 𝑈))
 
Theoremgrpoinvid2 26767 The inverse of a group element expressed in terms of the identity element. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → ((𝑁𝐴) = 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵𝐺𝐴) = 𝑈))
 
Theoremgrpolcan 26768 Left cancellation law for groups. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐶𝐺𝐴) = (𝐶𝐺𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
 
Theoremgrpo2inv 26769 Double inverse law for groups. Lemma 2.2.1(c) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝑁𝐴)) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremgrpoinvf 26770 Mapping of the inverse function of a group. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝑁:𝑋1-1-onto𝑋)
 
Theoremgrpoinvop 26771 The inverse of the group operation reverses the arguments. Lemma 2.2.1(d) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝑁𝐵)𝐺(𝑁𝐴)))
 
Theoremgrpodivfval 26772* Group division (or subtraction) operation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝐷 = (𝑥𝑋, 𝑦𝑋 ↦ (𝑥𝐺(𝑁𝑦))))
 
Theoremgrpodivval 26773 Group division (or subtraction) operation value. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (𝐴𝐺(𝑁𝐵)))
 
Theoremgrpodivinv 26774 Group division by an inverse. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷(𝑁𝐵)) = (𝐴𝐺𝐵))
 
Theoremgrpoinvdiv 26775 Inverse of a group division. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝑁 = (inv‘𝐺)    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝑁‘(𝐴𝐷𝐵)) = (𝐵𝐷𝐴))
 
Theoremgrpodivf 26776 Mapping for group division. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp → 𝐷:(𝑋 × 𝑋)⟶𝑋)
 
Theoremgrpodivcl 26777 Closure of group division (or subtraction) operation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) ∈ 𝑋)
 
Theoremgrpodivdiv 26778 Double group division. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷(𝐵𝐷𝐶)) = (𝐴𝐺(𝐶𝐷𝐵)))
 
Theoremgrpomuldivass 26779 Associative-type law for multiplication and division. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐷𝐶) = (𝐴𝐺(𝐵𝐷𝐶)))
 
Theoremgrpodivid 26780 Division of a group member by itself. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)    &   𝑈 = (GId‘𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷𝐴) = 𝑈)
 
Theoremgrponpcan 26781 Cancellation law for group division. (npcan 10169 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵)𝐺𝐵) = 𝐴)
 
19.1.2  Abelian groups
 
Syntaxcablo 26782 Extend class notation with the class of all Abelian group operations.
class AbelOp
 
Definitiondf-ablo 26783* Define the class of all Abelian group operations. (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
AbelOp = {𝑔 ∈ GrpOp ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔𝑦 ∈ ran 𝑔(𝑥𝑔𝑦) = (𝑦𝑔𝑥)}
 
Theoremisablo 26784* The predicate "is an Abelian (commutative) group operation." (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ GrpOp ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋 (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥)))
 
Theoremablogrpo 26785 An Abelian group operation is a group operation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(𝐺 ∈ AbelOp → 𝐺 ∈ GrpOp)
 
Theoremablocom 26786 An Abelian group operation is commutative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) = (𝐵𝐺𝐴))
 
Theoremablo32 26787 Commutative/associative law for Abelian groups. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐺𝐵))
 
Theoremablo4 26788 Commutative/associative law for Abelian groups. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) ∧ (𝐶𝑋𝐷𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐺(𝐶𝐺𝐷)) = ((𝐴𝐺𝐶)𝐺(𝐵𝐺𝐷)))
 
Theoremisabloi 26789* Properties that determine an Abelian group operation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝐺 ∈ GrpOp    &   dom 𝐺 = (𝑋 × 𝑋)    &   ((𝑥𝑋𝑦𝑋) → (𝑥𝐺𝑦) = (𝑦𝐺𝑥))       𝐺 ∈ AbelOp
 
Theoremablomuldiv 26790 Law for group multiplication and division. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝐷𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐷𝐶)𝐺𝐵))
 
Theoremablodivdiv 26791 Law for double group division. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → (𝐴𝐷(𝐵𝐷𝐶)) = ((𝐴𝐷𝐵)𝐺𝐶))
 
Theoremablodivdiv4 26792 Law for double group division. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵)𝐷𝐶) = (𝐴𝐷(𝐵𝐺𝐶)))
 
Theoremablodiv32 26793 Swap the second and third terms in a double division. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵)𝐷𝐶) = ((𝐴𝐷𝐶)𝐷𝐵))
 
Theoremablonnncan 26794 Cancellation law for group division. (nnncan 10195 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷(𝐵𝐷𝐶))𝐷𝐶) = (𝐴𝐷𝐵))
 
Theoremablonncan 26795 Cancellation law for group division. (nncan 10189 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ 𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋) → (𝐴𝐷(𝐴𝐷𝐵)) = 𝐵)
 
Theoremablonnncan1 26796 Cancellation law for group division. (nnncan1 10196 analog.) (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)
𝑋 = ran 𝐺    &   𝐷 = ( /𝑔𝐺)       ((𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝐵𝑋𝐶𝑋)) → ((𝐴𝐷𝐵)𝐷(𝐴𝐷𝐶)) = (𝐶𝐷𝐵))
 
19.2  Complex vector spaces
 
19.2.1  Definition and basic properties
 
Syntaxcvc 26797 Extend class notation with the class of all complex vector spaces.
class CVecOLD
 
Definitiondf-vc 26798* Define the class of all complex vector spaces. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
CVecOLD = {⟨𝑔, 𝑠⟩ ∣ (𝑔 ∈ AbelOp ∧ 𝑠:(ℂ × ran 𝑔)⟶ran 𝑔 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝑔((1𝑠𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (∀𝑧 ∈ ran 𝑔(𝑦𝑠(𝑥𝑔𝑧)) = ((𝑦𝑠𝑥)𝑔(𝑦𝑠𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℂ (((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑠𝑥) = ((𝑦𝑠𝑥)𝑔(𝑧𝑠𝑥)) ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝑧)𝑠𝑥) = (𝑦𝑠(𝑧𝑠𝑥))))))}
 
Theoremvcrel 26799 The class of all complex vector spaces is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Rel CVecOLD
 
TheoremvciOLD 26800* Obsolete version of cvsi 22738 as of 21-Sep-2021. The properties of a complex vector space, which is an Abelian group (i.e. the vectors, with the operation of vector addition) accompanied by a scalar multiplication operation on the field of complex numbers. The variable 𝑊 was chosen because V is already used for the universal class. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
𝐺 = (1st𝑊)    &   𝑆 = (2nd𝑊)    &   𝑋 = ran 𝐺       (𝑊 ∈ CVecOLD → (𝐺 ∈ AbelOp ∧ 𝑆:(ℂ × 𝑋)⟶𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋 ((1𝑆𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (∀𝑧𝑋 (𝑦𝑆(𝑥𝐺𝑧)) = ((𝑦𝑆𝑥)𝐺(𝑦𝑆𝑧)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℂ (((𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑆𝑥) = ((𝑦𝑆𝑥)𝐺(𝑧𝑆𝑥)) ∧ ((𝑦 · 𝑧)𝑆𝑥) = (𝑦𝑆(𝑧𝑆𝑥)))))))
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144 14301-14400 145 14401-14500 146 14501-14600 147 14601-14700 148 14701-14800 149 14801-14900 150 14901-15000 151 15001-15100 152 15101-15200 153 15201-15300 154 15301-15400 155 15401-15500 156 15501-15600 157 15601-15700 158 15701-15800 159 15801-15900 160 15901-16000 161 16001-16100 162 16101-16200 163 16201-16300 164 16301-16400 165 16401-16500 166 16501-16600 167 16601-16700 168 16701-16800 169 16801-16900 170 16901-17000 171 17001-17100 172 17101-17200 173 17201-17300 174 17301-17400 175 17401-17500 176 17501-17600 177 17601-17700 178 17701-17800 179 17801-17900 180 17901-18000 181 18001-18100 182 18101-18200 183 18201-18300 184 18301-18400 185 18401-18500 186 18501-18600 187 18601-18700 188 18701-18800 189 18801-18900 190 18901-19000 191 19001-19100 192 19101-19200 193 19201-19300 194 19301-19400 195 19401-19500 196 19501-19600 197 19601-19700 198 19701-19800 199 19801-19900 200 19901-20000 201 20001-20100 202 20101-20200 203 20201-20300 204 20301-20400 205 20401-20500 206 20501-20600 207 20601-20700 208 20701-20800 209 20801-20900 210 20901-21000 211 21001-21100 212 21101-21200 213 21201-21300 214 21301-21400 215 21401-21500 216 21501-21600 217 21601-21700 218 21701-21800 219 21801-21900 220 21901-22000 221 22001-22100 222 22101-22200 223 22201-22300 224 22301-22400 225 22401-22500 226 22501-22600 227 22601-22700 228 22701-22800 229 22801-22900 230 22901-23000 231 23001-23100 232 23101-23200 233 23201-23300 234 23301-23400 235 23401-23500 236 23501-23600 237 23601-23700 238 23701-23800 239 23801-23900 240 23901-24000 241 24001-24100 242 24101-24200 243 24201-24300 244 24301-24400 245 24401-24500 246 24501-24600 247 24601-24700 248 24701-24800 249 24801-24900 250 24901-25000 251 25001-25100 252 25101-25200 253 25201-25300 254 25301-25400 255 25401-25500 256 25501-25600 257 25601-25700 258 25701-25800 259 25801-25900 260 25901-26000 261 26001-26100 262 26101-26200 263 26201-26300 264 26301-26400 265 26401-26500 266 26501-26600 267 26601-26700 268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 330 32901-33000 331 33001-33100 332 33101-33200 333 33201-33300 334 33301-33400 335 33401-33500 336 33501-33600 337 33601-33700 338 33701-33800 339 33801-33900 340 33901-34000 341 34001-34100 342 34101-34200 343 34201-34300 344 34301-34400 345 34401-34500 346 34501-34600 347 34601-34700 348 34701-34800 349 34801-34900 350 34901-35000 351 35001-35100 352 35101-35200 353 35201-35300 354 35301-35400 355 35401-35500 356 35501-35600 357 35601-35700 358 35701-35800 359 35801-35900 360 35901-36000 361 36001-36100 362 36101-36200 363 36201-36300 364 36301-36400 365 36401-36500 366 36501-36600 367 36601-36700 368 36701-36800 369 36801-36900 370 36901-37000 371 37001-37100 372 37101-37200 373 37201-37300 374 37301-37400 375 37401-37500 376 37501-37600 377 37601-37700 378 37701-37800 379 37801-37900 380 37901-38000 381 38001-38100 382 38101-38200 383 38201-38300 384 38301-38400 385 38401-38500 386 38501-38600 387 38601-38700 388 38701-38800 389 38801-38900 390 38901-39000 391 39001-39100 392 39101-39200 393 39201-39300 394 39301-39400 395 39401-39500 396 39501-39600 397 39601-39700 398 39701-39800 399 39801-39900 400 39901-40000 401 40001-40100 402 40101-40200 403 40201-40300 404 40301-40400 405 40401-40500 406 40501-40600 407 40601-40700 408 40701-40800 409 40801-40900 410 40901-41000 411 41001-41100 412 41101-41200 413 41201-41300 414 41301-41400 415 41401-41500 416 41501-41600 417 41601-41700 418 41701-41800 419 41801-41900 420 41901-42000 421 42001-42100 422 42101-42200 423 42201-42300 424 42301-42360
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