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Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 15101-15200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremdfgcd2 15101* Alternate definition of the gcd operator, see definition in [ApostolNT] p. 15. (Contributed by AV, 8-Aug-2021.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐷 = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ↔ (0 ≤ 𝐷 ∧ (𝐷𝑀𝐷𝑁) ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ ℤ ((𝑒𝑀𝑒𝑁) → 𝑒𝐷))))
 
Theoremgcdass 15102 Associative law for gcd operator. Theorem 1.4(b) in [ApostolNT] p. 16. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 gcd 𝑀) gcd 𝑃) = (𝑁 gcd (𝑀 gcd 𝑃)))
 
Theoremmulgcd 15103 Distribute multiplication by a nonnegative integer over gcd. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2014.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℕ0𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) gcd (𝐾 · 𝑁)) = (𝐾 · (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)))
 
Theoremabsmulgcd 15104 Distribute absolute value of multiplication over gcd. Theorem 1.4(c) in [ApostolNT] p. 16. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 · 𝑀) gcd (𝐾 · 𝑁)) = (abs‘(𝐾 · (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))))
 
Theoremmulgcdr 15105 Reverse distribution law for the gcd operator. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐴 · 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 · 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) · 𝐶))
 
Theoremgcddiv 15106 Division law for GCD. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐶𝐴𝐶𝐵)) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) / 𝐶) = ((𝐴 / 𝐶) gcd (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
 
Theoremgcdmultiple 15107 The GCD of a multiple of a number is the number itself. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 gcd (𝑀 · 𝑁)) = 𝑀)
 
Theoremgcdmultiplez 15108 Extend gcdmultiple 15107 so 𝑁 can be an integer. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd (𝑀 · 𝑁)) = 𝑀)
 
Theoremgcdzeq 15109 A positive integer 𝐴 is equal to its gcd with an integer 𝐵 if and only if 𝐴 divides 𝐵. Generalization of gcdeq 15110. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jul-2020.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 𝐴𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremgcdeq 15110 𝐴 is equal to its gcd with 𝐵 if and only if 𝐴 divides 𝐵. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 8-Aug-2021.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 𝐴𝐴𝐵))
 
Theoremdvdssqim 15111 Unidirectional form of dvdssq 15118. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁 → (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
 
Theoremdvdsmulgcd 15112 A divisibility equivalent for odmulg 17796. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Sep-2015.)
((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 ∥ (𝐵 · 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 ∥ (𝐵 · (𝐶 gcd 𝐴))))
 
Theoremrpmulgcd 15113 If 𝐾 and 𝑀 are relatively prime, then the GCD of 𝐾 and 𝑀 · 𝑁 is the GCD of 𝐾 and 𝑁. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
(((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 gcd (𝑀 · 𝑁)) = (𝐾 gcd 𝑁))
 
Theoremrplpwr 15114 If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are relatively prime, then so are 𝐴𝑁 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 → ((𝐴𝑁) gcd 𝐵) = 1))
 
Theoremrppwr 15115 If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are relatively prime, then so are 𝐴𝑁 and 𝐵𝑁. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 → ((𝐴𝑁) gcd (𝐵𝑁)) = 1))
 
Theoremsqgcd 15116 Square distributes over GCD. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑀 gcd 𝑁)↑2) = ((𝑀↑2) gcd (𝑁↑2)))
 
Theoremdvdssqlem 15117 Lemma for dvdssq 15118. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀𝑁 ↔ (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
 
Theoremdvdssq 15118 Two numbers are divisible iff their squares are. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀𝑁 ↔ (𝑀↑2) ∥ (𝑁↑2)))
 
Theorembezoutr 15119 Partial converse to bezout 15098. Existence of a linear combination does not set the GCD, but it does upper bound it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Sep-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ∥ ((𝐴 · 𝑋) + (𝐵 · 𝑌)))
 
Theorembezoutr1 15120 Converse of bezout 15098 for the gcd = 1 case, sufficient condition for relative primality. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 23-Sep-2014.)
(((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ℤ)) → (((𝐴 · 𝑋) + (𝐵 · 𝑌)) = 1 → (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1))
 
6.1.9  Algorithms
 
Theoremnn0seqcvgd 15121* A strictly-decreasing nonnegative integer sequence with initial term 𝑁 reaches zero by the 𝑁 th term. Deduction version. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)
(𝜑𝐹:ℕ0⟶ℕ0)    &   (𝜑𝑁 = (𝐹‘0))    &   ((𝜑𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≠ 0 → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) < (𝐹𝑘)))       (𝜑 → (𝐹𝑁) = 0)
 
Theoremseq1st 15122 A sequence whose iteration function ignores the second argument is only affected by the first point of the initial value function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Feb-2015.)
𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   𝑅 = seq𝑀((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (𝑍 × {𝐴}))       ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → 𝑅 = seq𝑀((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), {⟨𝑀, 𝐴⟩}))
 
Theoremalgr0 15123 The value of the algorithm iterator 𝑅 at 0 is the initial state 𝐴. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)
𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   𝑅 = seq𝑀((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (𝑍 × {𝐴}))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)       (𝜑 → (𝑅𝑀) = 𝐴)
 
Theoremalgrf 15124 An algorithm is a step function 𝐹:𝑆𝑆 on a state space 𝑆. An algorithm acts on an initial state 𝐴𝑆 by iteratively applying 𝐹 to give 𝐴, (𝐹𝐴), (𝐹‘(𝐹𝐴)) and so on. An algorithm is said to halt if a fixed point of 𝐹 is reached after a finite number of iterations.

The algorithm iterator 𝑅:ℕ0𝑆 "runs" the algorithm 𝐹 so that (𝑅𝑘) is the state after 𝑘 iterations of 𝐹 on the initial state 𝐴.

Domain and codomain of the algorithm iterator 𝑅. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)

𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   𝑅 = seq𝑀((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (𝑍 × {𝐴}))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑆𝑆)       (𝜑𝑅:𝑍𝑆)
 
Theoremalgrp1 15125 The value of the algorithm iterator 𝑅 at (𝐾 + 1). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   𝑅 = seq𝑀((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (𝑍 × {𝐴}))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐴𝑆)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑆𝑆)       ((𝜑𝐾𝑍) → (𝑅‘(𝐾 + 1)) = (𝐹‘(𝑅𝐾)))
 
Theoremalginv 15126* If 𝐼 is an invariant of 𝐹, its value is unchanged after any number of iterations of 𝐹. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)
𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))    &   𝐹:𝑆𝑆    &   𝐼 Fn 𝑆    &   (𝑥𝑆 → (𝐼‘(𝐹𝑥)) = (𝐼𝑥))       ((𝐴𝑆𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝐼‘(𝑅𝐾)) = (𝐼‘(𝑅‘0)))
 
Theoremalgcvg 15127* One way to prove that an algorithm halts is to construct a countdown function 𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0 whose value is guaranteed to decrease for each iteration of 𝐹 until it reaches 0. That is, if 𝑋𝑆 is not a fixed point of 𝐹, then (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑋)) < (𝐶𝑋).

If 𝐶 is a countdown function for algorithm 𝐹, the sequence (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑘)) reaches 0 after at most 𝑁 steps, where 𝑁 is the value of 𝐶 for the initial state 𝐴. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)

𝐹:𝑆𝑆    &   𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))    &   𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0    &   (𝑧𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) < (𝐶𝑧)))    &   𝑁 = (𝐶𝐴)       (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐶‘(𝑅𝑁)) = 0)
 
Theoremalgcvgblem 15128 Lemma for algcvgb 15129. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑁 ≠ 0 → 𝑁 < 𝑀) ↔ ((𝑀 ≠ 0 → 𝑁 < 𝑀) ∧ (𝑀 = 0 → 𝑁 = 0))))
 
Theoremalgcvgb 15129 Two ways of expressing that 𝐶 is a countdown function for algorithm 𝐹. The first is used in these theorems. The second states the condition more intuitively as a conjunction: if the countdown function's value is currently nonzero, it must decrease at the next step; if it has reached zero, it must remain zero at the next step. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)
𝐹:𝑆𝑆    &   𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0       (𝑋𝑆 → (((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑋)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑋)) < (𝐶𝑋)) ↔ (((𝐶𝑋) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑋)) < (𝐶𝑋)) ∧ ((𝐶𝑋) = 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑋)) = 0))))
 
Theoremalgcvga 15130* The countdown function 𝐶 remains 0 after 𝑁 steps. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
𝐹:𝑆𝑆    &   𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))    &   𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0    &   (𝑧𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) < (𝐶𝑧)))    &   𝑁 = (𝐶𝐴)       (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑁) → (𝐶‘(𝑅𝐾)) = 0))
 
Theoremalgfx 15131* If 𝐹 reaches a fixed point when the countdown function 𝐶 reaches 0, 𝐹 remains fixed after 𝑁 steps. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
𝐹:𝑆𝑆    &   𝑅 = seq0((𝐹 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))    &   𝐶:𝑆⟶ℕ0    &   (𝑧𝑆 → ((𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) ≠ 0 → (𝐶‘(𝐹𝑧)) < (𝐶𝑧)))    &   𝑁 = (𝐶𝐴)    &   (𝑧𝑆 → ((𝐶𝑧) = 0 → (𝐹𝑧) = 𝑧))       (𝐴𝑆 → (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑁) → (𝑅𝐾) = (𝑅𝑁)))
 
6.1.10  Euclid's Algorithm
 
Theoremeucalgval2 15132* The value of the step function 𝐸 for Euclid's Algorithm on an ordered pair. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)
𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))       ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀𝐸𝑁) = if(𝑁 = 0, ⟨𝑀, 𝑁⟩, ⟨𝑁, (𝑀 mod 𝑁)⟩))
 
Theoremeucalgval 15133* Euclid's Algorithm eucalg 15138 computes the greatest common divisor of two nonnegative integers by repeatedly replacing the larger of them with its remainder modulo the smaller until the remainder is 0.

The value of the step function 𝐸 for Euclid's Algorithm. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)

𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))       (𝑋 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (𝐸𝑋) = if((2nd𝑋) = 0, 𝑋, ⟨(2nd𝑋), ( mod ‘𝑋)⟩))
 
Theoremeucalgf 15134* Domain and codomain of the step function 𝐸 for Euclid's Algorithm. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2014.)
𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))       𝐸:(ℕ0 × ℕ0)⟶(ℕ0 × ℕ0)
 
Theoremeucalginv 15135* The invariant of the step function 𝐸 for Euclid's Algorithm is the gcd operator applied to the state. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2014.)
𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))       (𝑋 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → ( gcd ‘(𝐸𝑋)) = ( gcd ‘𝑋))
 
Theoremeucalglt 15136* The second member of the state decreases with each iteration of the step function 𝐸 for Euclid's Algorithm. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2014.)
𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))       (𝑋 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → ((2nd ‘(𝐸𝑋)) ≠ 0 → (2nd ‘(𝐸𝑋)) < (2nd𝑋)))
 
Theoremeucalgcvga 15137* Once Euclid's Algorithm halts after 𝑁 steps, the second element of the state remains 0 . (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2014.)
𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))    &   𝑅 = seq0((𝐸 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))    &   𝑁 = (2nd𝐴)       (𝐴 ∈ (ℕ0 × ℕ0) → (𝐾 ∈ (ℤ𝑁) → (2nd ‘(𝑅𝐾)) = 0))
 
Theoremeucalg 15138* Euclid's Algorithm computes the greatest common divisor of two nonnegative integers by repeatedly replacing the larger of them with its remainder modulo the smaller until the remainder is 0. Theorem 1.15 in [ApostolNT] p. 20.

Upon halting, the 1st member of the final state (𝑅𝑁) is equal to the gcd of the values comprising the input state 𝑀, 𝑁. This is Metamath 100 proof #69 (greatest common divisor algorithm). (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2014.)

𝐸 = (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑦 = 0, ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, ⟨𝑦, (𝑥 mod 𝑦)⟩))    &   𝑅 = seq0((𝐸 ∘ 1st ), (ℕ0 × {𝐴}))    &   𝐴 = ⟨𝑀, 𝑁       ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ0𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (1st ‘(𝑅𝑁)) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
 
6.1.11  The least common multiple

According to Wikipedia ("Least common multiple", 27-Aug-2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple): "In arithmetic and number theory, the least common multiple, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two integers a and b, usually denoted by lcm(a, b), is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. Since division of integers by zero is undefined, this definition has meaning only if a and b are both different from zero. However, some authors define lcm(a,0) as 0 for all a, which is the result of taking the lcm to be the least upper bound in the lattice of divisibility. ... The lcm of more than two integers is also well-defined: it is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of them."

In this section, an operation calculating the least common multiple of two integers (df-lcm 15141) as well as a function mapping a set of integers to their least common multiple (df-lcmf 15142) are provided. Both definitions are valid for all integers, including negative integers and 0, obeying the above mentioned convention. It is shown by lcmfpr 15178 that the two definitions are compatible.

It seems a little confusing at the first glance that the least common multiple is defined by a supremum. Actually, it is an infimum, because the inverse of "less than" < is used to turn supremum into infimum - currently we don't have infimum defined separately...

 
Syntaxclcm 15139 Extend the definition of a class to include the least common multiple operator.
class lcm
 
Syntaxclcmf 15140 Extend the definition of a class to include the least common multiple function.
class lcm
 
Definitiondf-lcm 15141* Define the lcm operator. For example, (6 lcm 9) = 18 (ex-lcm 26707). (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
lcm = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℤ ↦ if((𝑥 = 0 ∨ 𝑦 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑥𝑛𝑦𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
 
Definitiondf-lcmf 15142* Define the lcm function on a set of integers. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
lcm = (𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 ℤ ↦ if(0 ∈ 𝑧, 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚𝑧 𝑚𝑛}, ℝ, < )))
 
Theoremlcmval 15143* Value of the lcm operator. (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) is the least common multiple of 𝑀 and 𝑁. If either 𝑀 or 𝑁 is 0, the result is defined conventionally as 0. Contrast with df-gcd 15055 and gcdval 15056. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = if((𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0), 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < )))
 
Theoremlcmcom 15144 The lcm operator is commutative. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = (𝑁 lcm 𝑀))
 
Theoremlcm0val 15145 The value, by convention, of the lcm operator when either operand is 0. (Use lcmcom 15144 for a left-hand 0.) (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 lcm 0) = 0)
 
Theoremlcmn0val 15146* The value of the lcm operator when both operands are nonzero. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)}, ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremlcmcllem 15147* Lemma for lcmn0cl 15148 and dvdslcm 15149. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ (𝑀𝑛𝑁𝑛)})
 
Theoremlcmn0cl 15148 Closure of the lcm operator. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
(((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
 
Theoremdvdslcm 15149 The lcm of two integers is divisible by each of them. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∥ (𝑀 lcm 𝑁)))
 
Theoremlcmledvds 15150 A positive integer which both operands of the lcm operator divide bounds it. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
(((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ ¬ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)) → ((𝑀𝐾𝑁𝐾) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ≤ 𝐾))
 
Theoremlcmeq0 15151 The lcm of two integers is zero iff either is zero. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = 0 ↔ (𝑀 = 0 ∨ 𝑁 = 0)))
 
Theoremlcmcl 15152 Closure of the lcm operator. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0)
 
Theoremgcddvdslcm 15153 The greatest common divisor of two numbers divides their least common multiple. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ∥ (𝑀 lcm 𝑁))
 
Theoremlcmneg 15154 Negating one operand of the lcm operator does not alter the result. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 lcm -𝑁) = (𝑀 lcm 𝑁))
 
Theoremneglcm 15155 Negating one operand of the lcm operator does not alter the result. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = (𝑀 lcm 𝑁))
 
Theoremlcmabs 15156 The lcm of two integers is the same as that of their absolute values. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((abs‘𝑀) lcm (abs‘𝑁)) = (𝑀 lcm 𝑁))
 
Theoremlcmgcdlem 15157 Lemma for lcmgcd 15158 and lcmdvds 15159. Prove them for positive 𝑀, 𝑁, and 𝐾. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝑀 lcm 𝑁) · (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)) = (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀𝐾𝑁𝐾)) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ∥ 𝐾)))
 
Theoremlcmgcd 15158 The product of two numbers' least common multiple and greatest common divisor is the absolute value of the product of the two numbers. In particular, that absolute value is the least common multiple of two coprime numbers, for which (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) = 1.

Multiple methods exist for proving this, and it is often proven either as a consequence of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic 1arith 15469 or of Bézout's identity bezout 15098; see e.g. https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Product_of_GCD_and_LCM and https://math.stackexchange.com/a/470827. This proof uses the latter to first confirm it for positive integer 𝑀 and 𝑁 (the "Second Proof" in the above Stack Exchange page), then shows that implies it for all nonzero integer inputs, then finally uses lcm0val 15145 to show it applies when either or both inputs are zero. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)

((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 lcm 𝑁) · (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)) = (abs‘(𝑀 · 𝑁)))
 
Theoremlcmdvds 15159 The lcm of two integers divides any integer the two divide. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀𝐾𝑁𝐾) → (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ∥ 𝐾))
 
Theoremlcmid 15160 The lcm of an integer and itself is its absolute value. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 lcm 𝑀) = (abs‘𝑀))
 
Theoremlcm1 15161 The lcm of an integer and 1 is the absolute value of the integer. (Contributed by AV, 23-Aug-2020.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 lcm 1) = (abs‘𝑀))
 
Theoremlcmgcdnn 15162 The product of two positive integers' least common multiple and greatest common divisor is the product of the two integers. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑀 lcm 𝑁) · (𝑀 gcd 𝑁)) = (𝑀 · 𝑁))
 
Theoremlcmgcdeq 15163 Two integers' absolute values are equal iff their least common multiple and greatest common divisor are equal. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 lcm 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁) ↔ (abs‘𝑀) = (abs‘𝑁)))
 
Theoremlcmdvdsb 15164 Biconditional form of lcmdvds 15159. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀𝐾𝑁𝐾) ↔ (𝑀 lcm 𝑁) ∥ 𝐾))
 
Theoremlcmass 15165 Associative law for lcm operator. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 lcm 𝑀) lcm 𝑃) = (𝑁 lcm (𝑀 lcm 𝑃)))
 
Theorem3lcm2e6woprm 15166 The least common multiple of three and two is six. In contrast to 3lcm2e6 15278, this proof does not use the property of 2 and 3 being prime, therefore it is much longer. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Jan-2020.) (Revised by AV, 27-Aug-2020.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
(3 lcm 2) = 6
 
Theorem6lcm4e12 15167 The least common multiple of six and four is twelve. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
(6 lcm 4) = 12
 
Theoremabsproddvds 15168* The absolute value of the product of the elements of a finite subset of the integers is divisible by each element of this subset. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑍 ⊆ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝑍 ∈ Fin)    &   𝑃 = (abs‘∏𝑧𝑍 𝑧)       (𝜑 → ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑃)
 
Theoremabsprodnn 15169* The absolute value of the product of the elements of a finite subset of the integers not containing 0 is a poitive integer. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.)
(𝜑𝑍 ⊆ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝑍 ∈ Fin)    &   𝑃 = (abs‘∏𝑧𝑍 𝑧)    &   (𝜑 → 0 ∉ 𝑍)       (𝜑𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
 
Theoremfissn0dvds 15170* For each finite subset of the integers not containing 0 there is a positive integer which is divisible by each element of this subset. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑛)
 
Theoremfissn0dvdsn0 15171* For each finite subset of the integers not containing 0 there is a positive integer which is divisible by each element of this subset. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑛} ≠ ∅)
 
Theoremlcmfval 15172* Value of the lcm function. (lcm𝑍) is the least common multiple of the integers contained in the finite subset of integers 𝑍. If at least one of the elements of 𝑍 is 0, the result is defined conventionally as 0. (Contributed by AV, 21-Apr-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → (lcm𝑍) = if(0 ∈ 𝑍, 0, inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑛}, ℝ, < )))
 
Theoremlcmf0val 15173 The value, by convention, of the least common multiple for a set containing 0 is 0. (Contributed by AV, 21-Apr-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 0 ∈ 𝑍) → (lcm𝑍) = 0)
 
Theoremlcmfn0val 15174* The value of the lcm function for a set without 0. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm𝑍) = inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑛}, ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremlcmfnnval 15175* The value of the lcm function for a subset of the positive integers. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → (lcm𝑍) = inf({𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑛}, ℝ, < ))
 
Theoremlcmfcllem 15176* Lemma for lcmfn0cl 15177 and dvdslcmf 15182. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm𝑍) ∈ {𝑛 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑛})
 
Theoremlcmfn0cl 15177 Closure of the lcm function. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → (lcm𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
 
Theoremlcmfpr 15178 The value of the lcm function for an unordered pair is the value of the lcm operator for both elements. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (lcm‘{𝑀, 𝑁}) = (𝑀 lcm 𝑁))
 
Theoremlcmfcl 15179 Closure of the lcm function. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → (lcm𝑍) ∈ ℕ0)
 
Theoremlcmfnncl 15180 Closure of the lcm function. (Contributed by AV, 20-Apr-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → (lcm𝑍) ∈ ℕ)
 
Theoremlcmfeq0b 15181 The least common multiple of a set of integers is 0 iff at least one of its element is 0. (Contributed by AV, 21-Aug-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → ((lcm𝑍) = 0 ↔ 0 ∈ 𝑍))
 
Theoremdvdslcmf 15182* The least common multiple of a set of integers is divisible by each of its elements. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → ∀𝑥𝑍 𝑥 ∥ (lcm𝑍))
 
Theoremlcmfledvds 15183* A positive integer which is divisible by all elements of a set of integers bounds the least common multiple of the set. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
((𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍) → ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ ∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝐾) → (lcm𝑍) ≤ 𝐾))
 
Theoremlcmf 15184* Characterization of the least common multiple of a set of integers (without 0): A positiven integer is the least common multiple of a set of integers iff it divides each of the elements of the set and every integer which divides each of the elements of the set is greater than or equal to this integer. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin ∧ 0 ∉ 𝑍)) → (𝐾 = (lcm𝑍) ↔ (∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝐾 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝑘𝐾𝑘))))
 
Theoremlcmf0 15185 The least common multiple of the empty set is 1. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Sep-2020.)
(lcm‘∅) = 1
 
Theoremlcmfsn 15186 The least common multiple of a singleton is its absolute value. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2020.)
(𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (lcm‘{𝑀}) = (abs‘𝑀))
 
Theoremlcmftp 15187 The least common multiple of a triple of integers is the least common multiple of the third integer and the the least common multiple of the first two integers. Although there would be a shorter proof using lcmfunsn 15195, this explicit proof (not based on induction) should be kept. (Proof modification is discouraged.) (Contributed by AV, 23-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℤ) → (lcm‘{𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}) = ((𝐴 lcm 𝐵) lcm 𝐶))
 
Theoremlcmfunsnlem1 15188* Lemma for lcmfdvds 15193 and lcmfunsnlem 15192 (Induction step part 1). (Contributed by AV, 25-Aug-2020.)
(((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Fin) ∧ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑚𝑦 𝑚𝑘 → (lcm𝑦) ∥ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑛})) = ((lcm𝑦) lcm 𝑛))) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑚 ∈ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})𝑚𝑘 → (lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) ∥ 𝑘))
 
Theoremlcmfunsnlem2lem1 15189* Lemma 1 for lcmfunsnlem2 15191. (Contributed by AV, 26-Aug-2020.)
(((0 ∉ 𝑦𝑧 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑛 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Fin) ∧ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑚𝑦 𝑚𝑘 → (lcm𝑦) ∥ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑛})) = ((lcm𝑦) lcm 𝑛))))) → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ (∀𝑖 ∈ ((𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) ∪ {𝑛})𝑖𝑘 → ((lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) lcm 𝑛) ≤ 𝑘))
 
Theoremlcmfunsnlem2lem2 15190* Lemma 2 for lcmfunsnlem2 15191. (Contributed by AV, 26-Aug-2020.)
(((0 ∉ 𝑦𝑧 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝑛 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Fin) ∧ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑚𝑦 𝑚𝑘 → (lcm𝑦) ∥ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑛})) = ((lcm𝑦) lcm 𝑛))))) → (lcm‘((𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) ∪ {𝑛})) = ((lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) lcm 𝑛))
 
Theoremlcmfunsnlem2 15191* Lemma for lcmfunsn 15195 and lcmfunsnlem 15192 (Induction step part 2). (Contributed by AV, 26-Aug-2020.)
(((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Fin) ∧ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑚𝑦 𝑚𝑘 → (lcm𝑦) ∥ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑛})) = ((lcm𝑦) lcm 𝑛))) → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (lcm‘((𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) ∪ {𝑛})) = ((lcm‘(𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) lcm 𝑛))
 
Theoremlcmfunsnlem 15192* Lemma for lcmfdvds 15193 and lcmfunsn 15195. These two theorems must be proven simultaneously by induction on the cardinality of a finite set 𝑌, because they depend on each other. This can be seen by the two parts lcmfunsnlem1 15188 and lcmfunsnlem2 15191 of the induction step, each of them using both induction hypotheses. (Contributed by AV, 26-Aug-2020.)
((𝑌 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ Fin) → (∀𝑘 ∈ ℤ (∀𝑚𝑌 𝑚𝑘 → (lcm𝑌) ∥ 𝑘) ∧ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℤ (lcm‘(𝑌 ∪ {𝑛})) = ((lcm𝑌) lcm 𝑛)))
 
Theoremlcmfdvds 15193* The least common multiple of a set of integers divides any integer which is divisible by all elements of the set. (Contributed by AV, 26-Aug-2020.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → (∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝐾 → (lcm𝑍) ∥ 𝐾))
 
Theoremlcmfdvdsb 15194* Biconditional form of lcmfdvds 15193. (Contributed by AV, 26-Aug-2020.)
((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin) → (∀𝑚𝑍 𝑚𝐾 ↔ (lcm𝑍) ∥ 𝐾))
 
Theoremlcmfunsn 15195 The lcm function for a union of a set of integer and a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 26-Aug-2020.)
((𝑌 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (lcm‘(𝑌 ∪ {𝑁})) = ((lcm𝑌) lcm 𝑁))
 
Theoremlcmfun 15196 The lcm function for a union of sets of integers. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
(((𝑌 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin)) → (lcm‘(𝑌𝑍)) = ((lcm𝑌) lcm (lcm𝑍)))
 
Theoremlcmfass 15197 Associative law for the lcm function. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
(((𝑌 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑌 ∈ Fin) ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ ℤ ∧ 𝑍 ∈ Fin)) → (lcm‘({(lcm𝑌)} ∪ 𝑍)) = (lcm‘(𝑌 ∪ {(lcm𝑍)})))
 
Theoremlcmf2a3a4e12 15198 The least common multiple of 2 , 3 and 4 is 12. (Contributed by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
(lcm‘{2, 3, 4}) = 12
 
Theoremlcmflefac 15199 The least common multiple of all positive integers less than or equal to an integer is less than or equal to the factorial of the integer. (Contributed by AV, 16-Aug-2020.) (Revised by AV, 27-Aug-2020.)
(𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (lcm‘(1...𝑁)) ≤ (!‘𝑁))
 
6.1.12  Coprimality and Euclid's lemma

According to Wikipedia "Coprime integers", see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers (16-Aug-2020) "[...] two integers a and b are said to be relatively prime, mutually prime, or coprime [...] if the only positive integer (factor) that divides both of them is 1. Consequently, any prime number that divides one does not divide the other. This is equivalent to their greatest common divisor (gcd) being 1.". In the following, we use this equivalent characterization to say that 𝐴 ∈ ℤ and 𝐵 ∈ ℤ are coprime (or relatively prime) if (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1. The equivalence of the definitions is shown by coprmgcdb 15200. The negation, i.e. two integers are not coprime, can be expressed either by (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) ≠ 1, see ncoprmgcdne1b 15201, or equivalently by 1 < (𝐴 gcd 𝐵), see ncoprmgcdgt1b 15202.

A proof of Euclid's lemma based on coprimality is provided in coprmdvds 15204 (see euclemma 15263 for a version of Euclid's lemma for primes).

 
Theoremcoprmgcdb 15200* Two positive integers are coprime, i.e. the only positive integer that divides both of them is 1, iff their greatest common divisor is 1. (Contributed by AV, 9-Aug-2020.)
((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑖 ∈ ℕ ((𝑖𝐴𝑖𝐵) → 𝑖 = 1) ↔ (𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1))
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268 26701-26800 269 26801-26900 270 26901-27000 271 27001-27100 272 27101-27200 273 27201-27300 274 27301-27400 275 27401-27500 276 27501-27600 277 27601-27700 278 27701-27800 279 27801-27900 280 27901-28000 281 28001-28100 282 28101-28200 283 28201-28300 284 28301-28400 285 28401-28500 286 28501-28600 287 28601-28700 288 28701-28800 289 28801-28900 290 28901-29000 291 29001-29100 292 29101-29200 293 29201-29300 294 29301-29400 295 29401-29500 296 29501-29600 297 29601-29700 298 29701-29800 299 29801-29900 300 29901-30000 301 30001-30100 302 30101-30200 303 30201-30300 304 30301-30400 305 30401-30500 306 30501-30600 307 30601-30700 308 30701-30800 309 30801-30900 310 30901-31000 311 31001-31100 312 31101-31200 313 31201-31300 314 31301-31400 315 31401-31500 316 31501-31600 317 31601-31700 318 31701-31800 319 31801-31900 320 31901-32000 321 32001-32100 322 32101-32200 323 32201-32300 324 32301-32400 325 32401-32500 326 32501-32600 327 32601-32700 328 32701-32800 329 32801-32900 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