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Theorem ang180lem1 24339

Description: Lemma for ang180 24344. Show that the "revolution number" 𝑁 is an integer, using efeq1 24079 to show that since the product of the three arguments 𝐴, 1 / (1 − 𝐴), (𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴 is -1, the sum of the logarithms must be an integer multiple of 2πi away from πi = log(-1). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ang.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
ang180lem1.2	⊢ 𝑇 = (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))
ang180lem1.3	⊢ 𝑁 = (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ang180lem1	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℝ))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐴 Allowed substitution hints: 𝑇(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑁(𝑥,𝑦)

**Proof of Theorem ang180lem1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		picn 24015	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
2		2re 10967	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
3		pire 24014	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
4	2, 3	remulcli 9933	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ
5	4	recni 9931	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℂ
6		2pos 10989	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < 2
7		pipos 24016	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
8	2, 3, 6, 7	mulgt0ii 10049	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 < (2 · π)
9	4, 8	gt0ne0ii 10443	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 · π) ≠ 0
10	5, 9	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)
11		ax-icn 9874	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
12		ine0 10344	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ≠ 0
13	11, 12	pm3.2i 470	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)
14		divcan5 10606	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((π ∈ ℂ ∧ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0) ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0)) → ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π))) = (π / (2 · π)))
15	1, 10, 13, 14	mp3an 1416	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π))) = (π / (2 · π))
16	3, 7	gt0ne0ii 10443	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ π ≠ 0
17		recdiv 10610	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0) ∧ (π ∈ ℂ ∧ π ≠ 0)) → (1 / ((2 · π) / π)) = (π / (2 · π)))
18	5, 9, 1, 16, 17	mp4an 705	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · π) / π)) = (π / (2 · π))
19	2	recni 9931	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
20	19, 1, 16	divcan4i 10651	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((2 · π) / π) = 2
21	20	oveq2i 6560	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 / ((2 · π) / π)) = (1 / 2)
22	15, 18, 21	3eqtr2i 2638	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π))) = (1 / 2)
23	22	oveq2i 6560	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π)))) = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − (1 / 2))
24		ang180lem1.2	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑇 = (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))
25		ax-1cn 9873	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
26		simp1 1054	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
27		subcl 10159	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (1 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
28	25, 26, 27	sylancr 694	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
29		simp3 1056	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝐴 ≠ 1)
30	29	necomd 2837	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 1 ≠ 𝐴)
31		subeq0 10186	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → ((1 − 𝐴) = 0 ↔ 1 = 𝐴))
32	25, 26, 31	sylancr 694	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 − 𝐴) = 0 ↔ 1 = 𝐴))
33	32	necon3bid 2826	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 − 𝐴) ≠ 0 ↔ 1 ≠ 𝐴))
34	30, 33	mpbird 246	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 − 𝐴) ≠ 0)
35	28, 34	reccld 10673	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
36	28, 34	recne0d 10674	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ≠ 0)
37	35, 36	logcld 24121	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
38		subcl 10159	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
39	26, 25, 38	sylancl 693	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝐴 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
40		simp2 1055	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝐴 ≠ 0)
41	39, 26, 40	divcld 10680	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
42		subeq0 10186	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐴 − 1) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 1))
43	26, 25, 42	sylancl 693	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 1))
44	43	necon3bid 2826	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ 1))
45	29, 44	mpbird 246	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝐴 − 1) ≠ 0)
46	39, 26, 45, 40	divne0d 10696	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ≠ 0)
47	41, 46	logcld 24121	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
48	37, 47	addcld 9938	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ)
49	26, 40	logcld 24121	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
50	48, 49	addcld 9938	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
51	24, 50	syl5eqel 2692	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑇 ∈ ℂ)
52	11, 1	mulcli 9924	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i · π) ∈ ℂ
53	52	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i · π) ∈ ℂ)
54	11, 5	mulcli 9924	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i · (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ
55	54	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i · (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ)
56	11, 5, 12, 9	mulne0i 10549	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (i · (2 · π)) ≠ 0
57	56	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i · (2 · π)) ≠ 0)
58	51, 53, 55, 57	divsubdird 10719	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − ((i · π) / (i · (2 · π)))))
59		ang180lem1.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2))
60	13	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0))
61	10	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0))
62		divdiv1 10615	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ i ≠ 0) ∧ ((2 · π) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · π) ≠ 0)) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))))
63	51, 60, 61, 62	syl3anc 1318	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) = (𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))))
64	63	oveq1d 6564	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − (1 / 2)))
65	59, 64	syl5eq 2656	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑁 = ((𝑇 / (i · (2 · π))) − (1 / 2)))
66	23, 58, 65	3eqtr4a 2670	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) = 𝑁)
67		efsub 14669	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · π) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))))
68	51, 52, 67	sylancl 693	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))))
69		efipi 24029	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (exp‘(i · π)) = -1
70	69	oveq2i 6560	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))) = ((exp‘𝑇) / -1)
71	24	fveq2i 6106	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (exp‘𝑇) = (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴)))
72		efadd 14663	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (log‘𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))) = ((exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))))
73	48, 49, 72	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))) = ((exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))))
74		efadd 14663	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) ∈ ℂ ∧ (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = ((exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))))
75	37, 47, 74	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = ((exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))))
76		eflog 24127	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) = (1 / (1 − 𝐴)))
77	35, 36, 76	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) = (1 / (1 − 𝐴)))
78		eflog 24127	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) = ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))
79	41, 46, 78	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) = ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))
80	77, 79	oveq12d 6567	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘(log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = ((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) · ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))
81	35, 41	mulcomd 9940	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) · ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) = (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (1 / (1 − 𝐴))))
82	25	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
83	82, 28, 34	div2negd 10695	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (-1 / -(1 − 𝐴)) = (1 / (1 − 𝐴)))
84		negsubdi2 10219	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → -(1 − 𝐴) = (𝐴 − 1))
85	25, 26, 84	sylancr 694	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → -(1 − 𝐴) = (𝐴 − 1))
86	85	oveq2d 6565	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (-1 / -(1 − 𝐴)) = (-1 / (𝐴 − 1)))
87	83, 86	eqtr3d 2646	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (1 / (1 − 𝐴)) = (-1 / (𝐴 − 1)))
88	87	oveq2d 6565	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (1 / (1 − 𝐴))) = (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (-1 / (𝐴 − 1))))
89		neg1cn 11001	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
90	89	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → -1 ∈ ℂ)
91	90, 39, 26, 45, 40	dmdcand 10709	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴) · (-1 / (𝐴 − 1))) = (-1 / 𝐴))
92	81, 88, 91	3eqtrd 2648	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((1 / (1 − 𝐴)) · ((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)) = (-1 / 𝐴))
93	75, 80, 92	3eqtrd 2648	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) = (-1 / 𝐴))
94		eflog 24127	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
95	26, 40, 94	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(log‘𝐴)) = 𝐴)
96	93, 95	oveq12d 6567	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴)))) · (exp‘(log‘𝐴))) = ((-1 / 𝐴) · 𝐴))
97	90, 26, 40	divcan1d 10681	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((-1 / 𝐴) · 𝐴) = -1)
98	73, 96, 97	3eqtrd 2648	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(((log‘(1 / (1 − 𝐴))) + (log‘((𝐴 − 1) / 𝐴))) + (log‘𝐴))) = -1)
99	71, 98	syl5eq 2656	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘𝑇) = -1)
100	99	oveq1d 6564	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘𝑇) / -1) = (-1 / -1))
101		neg1ne0 11003	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ≠ 0
102	89, 101	dividi 10637	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (-1 / -1) = 1
103	100, 102	syl6eq 2660	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘𝑇) / -1) = 1)
104	70, 103	syl5eq 2656	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘𝑇) / (exp‘(i · π))) = 1)
105	68, 104	eqtrd 2644	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = 1)
106		subcl 10159	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · π) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑇 − (i · π)) ∈ ℂ)
107	51, 52, 106	sylancl 693	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑇 − (i · π)) ∈ ℂ)
108		efeq1 24079	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑇 − (i · π)) ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = 1 ↔ ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))
109	107, 108	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((exp‘(𝑇 − (i · π))) = 1 ↔ ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ))
110	105, 109	mpbid 221	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 − (i · π)) / (i · (2 · π))) ∈ ℤ)
111	66, 110	eqeltrrd 2689	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
112	11	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → i ∈ ℂ)
113	12	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → i ≠ 0)
114	51, 112, 113	divcld 10680	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℂ)
115	5	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (2 · π) ∈ ℂ)
116	9	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (2 · π) ≠ 0)
117	114, 115, 116	divcan1d 10681	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) · (2 · π)) = (𝑇 / i))
118	59	oveq1i 6559	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) = ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) + (1 / 2))
119	114, 115, 116	divcld 10680	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ)
120		halfre 11123	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ
121	120	recni 9931	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ
122		npcan 10169	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℂ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℂ) → ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) + (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)))
123	119, 121, 122	sylancl 693	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) − (1 / 2)) + (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)))
124	118, 123	syl5eq 2656	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) = ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)))
125	111	zred 11358	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
126		readdcl 9898	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ (1 / 2) ∈ ℝ) → (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
127	125, 120, 126	sylancl 693	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 + (1 / 2)) ∈ ℝ)
128	124, 127	eqeltrrd 2689	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → ((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ)
129		remulcl 9900	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) · (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ)
130	128, 4, 129	sylancl 693	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (((𝑇 / i) / (2 · π)) · (2 · π)) ∈ ℝ)
131	117, 130	eqeltrrd 2689	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℝ)
132	111, 131	jca 553	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 1) → (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑇 / i) ∈ ℝ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 195 ∧ wa 383 ∧ w3a 1031 = wceq 1475 ∈ wcel 1977 ≠ wne 2780 ∖ cdif 3537 {csn 4125 ‘cfv 5804 (class class class)co 6549 ↦ cmpt2 6551 ℂcc 9813 ℝcr 9814 0cc0 9815 1c1 9816 ici 9817 + caddc 9818 · cmul 9820 − cmin 10145 -cneg 10146 / cdiv 10563 2c2 10947 ℤcz 11254 ℑcim 13686 expce 14631 πcpi 14636 logclog 24105

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1713 ax-4 1728 ax-5 1827 ax-6 1875 ax-7 1922 ax-8 1979 ax-9 1986 ax-10 2006 ax-11 2021 ax-12 2034 ax-13 2234 ax-ext 2590 ax-rep 4699 ax-sep 4709 ax-nul 4717 ax-pow 4769 ax-pr 4833 ax-un 6847 ax-inf2 8421 ax-cnex 9871 ax-resscn 9872 ax-1cn 9873 ax-icn 9874 ax-addcl 9875 ax-addrcl 9876 ax-mulcl 9877 ax-mulrcl 9878 ax-mulcom 9879 ax-addass 9880 ax-mulass 9881 ax-distr 9882 ax-i2m1 9883 ax-1ne0 9884 ax-1rid 9885 ax-rnegex 9886 ax-rrecex 9887 ax-cnre 9888 ax-pre-lttri 9889 ax-pre-lttrn 9890 ax-pre-ltadd 9891 ax-pre-mulgt0 9892 ax-pre-sup 9893 ax-addf 9894 ax-mulf 9895

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 196 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1032 df-3an 1033 df-tru 1478 df-fal 1481 df-ex 1696 df-nf 1701 df-sb 1868 df-eu 2462 df-mo 2463 df-clab 2597 df-cleq 2603 df-clel 2606 df-nfc 2740 df-ne 2782 df-nel 2783 df-ral 2901 df-rex 2902 df-reu 2903 df-rmo 2904 df-rab 2905 df-v 3175 df-sbc 3403 df-csb 3500 df-dif 3543 df-un 3545 df-in 3547 df-ss 3554 df-pss 3556 df-nul 3875 df-if 4037 df-pw 4110 df-sn 4126 df-pr 4128 df-tp 4130 df-op 4132 df-uni 4373 df-int 4411 df-iun 4457 df-iin 4458 df-br 4584 df-opab 4644 df-mpt 4645 df-tr 4681 df-eprel 4949 df-id 4953 df-po 4959 df-so 4960 df-fr 4997 df-se 4998 df-we 4999 df-xp 5044 df-rel 5045 df-cnv 5046 df-co 5047 df-dm 5048 df-rn 5049 df-res 5050 df-ima 5051 df-pred 5597 df-ord 5643 df-on 5644 df-lim 5645 df-suc 5646 df-iota 5768 df-fun 5806 df-fn 5807 df-f 5808 df-f1 5809 df-fo 5810 df-f1o 5811 df-fv 5812 df-isom 5813 df-riota 6511 df-ov 6552 df-oprab 6553 df-mpt2 6554 df-of 6795 df-om 6958 df-1st 7059 df-2nd 7060 df-supp 7183 df-wrecs 7294 df-recs 7355 df-rdg 7393 df-1o 7447 df-2o 7448 df-oadd 7451 df-er 7629 df-map 7746 df-pm 7747 df-ixp 7795 df-en 7842 df-dom 7843 df-sdom 7844 df-fin 7845 df-fsupp 8159 df-fi 8200 df-sup 8231 df-inf 8232 df-oi 8298 df-card 8648 df-cda 8873 df-pnf 9955 df-mnf 9956 df-xr 9957 df-ltxr 9958 df-le 9959 df-sub 10147 df-neg 10148 df-div 10564 df-nn 10898 df-2 10956 df-3 10957 df-4 10958 df-5 10959 df-6 10960 df-7 10961 df-8 10962 df-9 10963 df-n0 11170 df-z 11255 df-dec 11370 df-uz 11564 df-q 11665 df-rp 11709 df-xneg 11822 df-xadd 11823 df-xmul 11824 df-ioo 12050 df-ioc 12051 df-ico 12052 df-icc 12053 df-fz 12198 df-fzo 12335 df-fl 12455 df-mod 12531 df-seq 12664 df-exp 12723 df-fac 12923 df-bc 12952 df-hash 12980 df-shft 13655 df-cj 13687 df-re 13688 df-im 13689 df-sqrt 13823 df-abs 13824 df-limsup 14050 df-clim 14067 df-rlim 14068 df-sum 14265 df-ef 14637 df-sin 14639 df-cos 14640 df-pi 14642 df-struct 15697 df-ndx 15698 df-slot 15699 df-base 15700 df-sets 15701 df-ress 15702 df-plusg 15781 df-mulr 15782 df-starv 15783 df-sca 15784 df-vsca 15785 df-ip 15786 df-tset 15787 df-ple 15788 df-ds 15791 df-unif 15792 df-hom 15793 df-cco 15794 df-rest 15906 df-topn 15907 df-0g 15925 df-gsum 15926 df-topgen 15927 df-pt 15928 df-prds 15931 df-xrs 15985 df-qtop 15990 df-imas 15991 df-xps 15993 df-mre 16069 df-mrc 16070 df-acs 16072 df-mgm 17065 df-sgrp 17107 df-mnd 17118 df-submnd 17159 df-mulg 17364 df-cntz 17573 df-cmn 18018 df-psmet 19559 df-xmet 19560 df-met 19561 df-bl 19562 df-mopn 19563 df-fbas 19564 df-fg 19565 df-cnfld 19568 df-top 20521 df-bases 20522 df-topon 20523 df-topsp 20524 df-cld 20633 df-ntr 20634 df-cls 20635 df-nei 20712 df-lp 20750 df-perf 20751 df-cn 20841 df-cnp 20842 df-haus 20929 df-tx 21175 df-hmeo 21368 df-fil 21460 df-fm 21552 df-flim 21553 df-flf 21554 df-xms 21935 df-ms 21936 df-tms 21937 df-cncf 22489 df-limc 23436 df-dv 23437 df-log 24107

This theorem is referenced by: ang180lem2 24340 ang180lem3 24341

W3C validator