Theorem coeeq2 23802

Description: Compute the coefficient function given a sum expression for the polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
dgrle.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
dgrle.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
dgrle.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
dgrle.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
coeeq2	⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐴   𝑧,𝑘,𝑁   𝜑,𝑘,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑘)   𝑆(𝑧,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑧,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem coeeq2

Dummy variable 𝑚 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dgrle.1	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
2		dgrle.2	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
3		simpll 786	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝜑)
4		simpr 476	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
5		simplr 788	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
6		nn0uz 11598	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0)
7	5, 6	syl6eleq 2698	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0))
8	2	nn0zd 11356	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
9	8	ad2antrr 758	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
10		elfz5 12205	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
11	7, 9, 10	syl2anc 691	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
12	4, 11	mpbird 246	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁))
13		dgrle.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
14	3, 12, 13	syl2anc 691	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
15		0cnd 9912	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
16	14, 15	ifclda 4070	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
17		eqid 2610	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
18	16, 17	fmptd 6292	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
19		simpr 476	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
20	17	fvmpt2 6200	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
21	19, 16, 20	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
22	21	neeq1d 2841	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0))
23		iffalse 4045	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 0)
24	23	necon1ai 2809	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
25	22, 24	syl6bi 242	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
26	25	ralrimiva 2949	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁))
27		nfv 1830	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
28		nffvmpt1 6111	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚)
29		nfcv 2751	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘0
30	28, 29	nfne 2882	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0
31		nfv 1830	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁
32	30, 31	nfim 1813	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)
33		fveq2 6103	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚))
34	33	neeq1d 2841	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0))
35		breq1 4586	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
36	34, 35	imbi12d 333	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → ((((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) ↔ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
37	27, 32, 36	cbvral 3143	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) ≠ 0 → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁) ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
38	26, 37	sylib 207	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
39		plyco0 23752	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)):ℕ0⟶ℂ) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
40	2, 18, 39	syl2anc 691	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
41	38, 40	mpbird 246	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
42		dgrle.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
43		nfcv 2751	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑚(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘))
44		nfcv 2751	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 ·
45		nfcv 2751	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝑧↑𝑚)
46	28, 44, 45	nfov 6575	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))
47		oveq2 6557	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (𝑧↑𝑘) = (𝑧↑𝑚))
48	33, 47	oveq12d 6567	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚)))
49	43, 46, 48	cbvsumi 14275	. . . . 5 ⊢ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))
50		elfznn0 12302	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
51	50	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0)
52		elfzle2 12216	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
53	52	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁)
54	53	iftrued 4044	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 𝐴)
55	13	adantlr 747	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
56	54, 55	eqeltrd 2688	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) ∈ ℂ)
57	51, 56, 20	syl2anc 691	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
58	57, 54	eqtrd 2644	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 𝐴)
59	58	oveq1d 6564	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = (𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
60	59	sumeq2dv 14281	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) · (𝑧↑𝑘)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
61	49, 60	syl5eqr 2658	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚)) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘)))
62	61	mpteq2dva 4672	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))) = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
63	42, 62	eqtr4d 2647	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑚 ∈ (0...𝑁)(((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) · (𝑧↑𝑚))))
64	1, 2, 18, 41, 63	coeeq 23787	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 195   ∧ wa 383   = wceq 1475   ∈ wcel 1977   ≠ wne 2780  ∀wral 2896  ifcif 4036  {csn 4125   class class class wbr 4583   ↦ cmpt 4643   “ cima 5041  ⟶wf 5800  ‘cfv 5804  (class class class)co 6549  ℂcc 9813  0cc0 9815  1c1 9816   + caddc 9818   · cmul 9820   ≤ cle 9954  ℕ₀cn0 11169  ℤcz 11254  ℤ_≥cuz 11563  ...cfz 12197  ↑cexp 12722  Σcsu 14264  Polycply 23744  coeffccoe 23746

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1713  ax-4 1728  ax-5 1827  ax-6 1875  ax-7 1922  ax-8 1979  ax-9 1986  ax-10 2006  ax-11 2021  ax-12 2034  ax-13 2234  ax-ext 2590  ax-rep 4699  ax-sep 4709  ax-nul 4717  ax-pow 4769  ax-pr 4833  ax-un 6847  ax-inf2 8421  ax-cnex 9871  ax-resscn 9872  ax-1cn 9873  ax-icn 9874  ax-addcl 9875  ax-addrcl 9876  ax-mulcl 9877  ax-mulrcl 9878  ax-mulcom 9879  ax-addass 9880  ax-mulass 9881  ax-distr 9882  ax-i2m1 9883  ax-1ne0 9884  ax-1rid 9885  ax-rnegex 9886  ax-rrecex 9887  ax-cnre 9888  ax-pre-lttri 9889  ax-pre-lttrn 9890  ax-pre-ltadd 9891  ax-pre-mulgt0 9892  ax-pre-sup 9893  ax-addf 9894

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 196  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-3or 1032  df-3an 1033  df-tru 1478  df-fal 1481  df-ex 1696  df-nf 1701  df-sb 1868  df-eu 2462  df-mo 2463  df-clab 2597  df-cleq 2603  df-clel 2606  df-nfc 2740  df-ne 2782  df-nel 2783  df-ral 2901  df-rex 2902  df-reu 2903  df-rmo 2904  df-rab 2905  df-v 3175  df-sbc 3403  df-csb 3500  df-dif 3543  df-un 3545  df-in 3547  df-ss 3554  df-pss 3556  df-nul 3875  df-if 4037  df-pw 4110  df-sn 4126  df-pr 4128  df-tp 4130  df-op 4132  df-uni 4373  df-int 4411  df-iun 4457  df-br 4584  df-opab 4644  df-mpt 4645  df-tr 4681  df-eprel 4949  df-id 4953  df-po 4959  df-so 4960  df-fr 4997  df-se 4998  df-we 4999  df-xp 5044  df-rel 5045  df-cnv 5046  df-co 5047  df-dm 5048  df-rn 5049  df-res 5050  df-ima 5051  df-pred 5597  df-ord 5643  df-on 5644  df-lim 5645  df-suc 5646  df-iota 5768  df-fun 5806  df-fn 5807  df-f 5808  df-f1 5809  df-fo 5810  df-f1o 5811  df-fv 5812  df-isom 5813  df-riota 6511  df-ov 6552  df-oprab 6553  df-mpt2 6554  df-of 6795  df-om 6958  df-1st 7059  df-2nd 7060  df-wrecs 7294  df-recs 7355  df-rdg 7393  df-1o 7447  df-oadd 7451  df-er 7629  df-map 7746  df-pm 7747  df-en 7842  df-dom 7843  df-sdom 7844  df-fin 7845  df-sup 8231  df-inf 8232  df-oi 8298  df-card 8648  df-pnf 9955  df-mnf 9956  df-xr 9957  df-ltxr 9958  df-le 9959  df-sub 10147  df-neg 10148  df-div 10564  df-nn 10898  df-2 10956  df-3 10957  df-n0 11170  df-z 11255  df-uz 11564  df-rp 11709  df-fz 12198  df-fzo 12335  df-fl 12455  df-seq 12664  df-exp 12723  df-hash 12980  df-cj 13687  df-re 13688  df-im 13689  df-sqrt 13823  df-abs 13824  df-clim 14067  df-rlim 14068  df-sum 14265  df-0p 23243  df-ply 23748  df-coe 23750

This theorem is referenced by:  dgrle  23803  aareccl  23885  elaa2lem  39126