Theorem fodomfi 8124

Description: An onto function implies dominance of domain over range, for finite sets. Unlike fodom 9227 for arbitrary sets, this theorem does not require the Axiom of Choice for its proof. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fodomfi	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) → 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴)

Proof of Theorem fodomfi

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		foima 6033	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) = 𝐵)
2	1	adantl 481	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) = 𝐵)
3		fofn 6030	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
4		imaeq2 5381	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) = (𝐹 “ ∅))
5		ima0 5400	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹 “ ∅) = ∅
6	4, 5	syl6eq 2660	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) = ∅)
7		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → 𝑥 = ∅)
8	6, 7	breq12d 4596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → ((𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥 ↔ ∅ ≼ ∅))
9	8	imbi2d 329	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥) ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ∅ ≼ ∅)))
10		imaeq2 5381	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) = (𝐹 “ 𝑦))
11		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)
12	10, 11	breq12d 4596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦))
13	12	imbi2d 329	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥) ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)))
14		imaeq2 5381	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) = (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})))
15		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) → 𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}))
16	14, 15	breq12d 4596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) ≼ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})))
17	16	imbi2d 329	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) → ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥) ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) ≼ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}))))
18		imaeq2 5381	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) = (𝐹 “ 𝐴))
19		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝑥 = 𝐴)
20	18, 19	breq12d 4596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐴))
21	20	imbi2d 329	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ≼ 𝑥) ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐴)))
22		0ex 4718	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∅ ∈ V
23	22	0dom 7975	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∅ ≼ ∅
24	23	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ∅ ≼ ∅)
25		fnfun 5902	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → Fun 𝐹)
26	25	ad2antrl 760	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → Fun 𝐹)
27		funressn 6331	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 ↾ {𝑧}) ⊆ {⟨𝑧, (𝐹‘𝑧)⟩})
28		rnss 5275	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐹 ↾ {𝑧}) ⊆ {⟨𝑧, (𝐹‘𝑧)⟩} → ran (𝐹 ↾ {𝑧}) ⊆ ran {⟨𝑧, (𝐹‘𝑧)⟩})
29	26, 27, 28	3syl 18	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → ran (𝐹 ↾ {𝑧}) ⊆ ran {⟨𝑧, (𝐹‘𝑧)⟩})
30		df-ima 5051	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) = ran (𝐹 ↾ {𝑧})
31		vex 3176	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
32	31	rnsnop 5534	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ran {⟨𝑧, (𝐹‘𝑧)⟩} = {(𝐹‘𝑧)}
33	32	eqcomi 2619	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} = ran {⟨𝑧, (𝐹‘𝑧)⟩}
34	29, 30, 33	3sstr4g 3609	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ⊆ {(𝐹‘𝑧)})
35		snex 4835	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} ∈ V
36		ssexg 4732	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ⊆ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} ∧ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} ∈ V) → (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ∈ V)
37	34, 35, 36	sylancl 693	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ∈ V)
38		fvi 6165	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ∈ V → ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧})) = (𝐹 “ {𝑧}))
39	37, 38	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧})) = (𝐹 “ {𝑧}))
40	39	uneq2d 3729	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∪ ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = ((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∪ (𝐹 “ {𝑧})))
41		imaundi 5464	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) = ((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∪ (𝐹 “ {𝑧}))
42	40, 41	syl6eqr 2662	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∪ ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) = (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})))
43		simprr 792	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)
44		ssdomg 7887	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ({(𝐹‘𝑧)} ∈ V → ((𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ⊆ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} → (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ≼ {(𝐹‘𝑧)}))
45	35, 34, 44	mpsyl 66	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ≼ {(𝐹‘𝑧)})
46		fvex 6113	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ V
47	46	ensn1 7906	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} ≈ 1𝑜
48	31	ensn1 7906	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ {𝑧} ≈ 1𝑜
49	47, 48	entr4i 7899	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} ≈ {𝑧}
50		domentr 7901	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ≼ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} ∧ {(𝐹‘𝑧)} ≈ {𝑧}) → (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ≼ {𝑧})
51	45, 49, 50	sylancl 693	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → (𝐹 “ {𝑧}) ≼ {𝑧})
52	39, 51	eqbrtrd 4605	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧})) ≼ {𝑧})
53		simplr 788	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)
54		disjsn 4192	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∩ {𝑧}) = ∅ ↔ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦)
55	53, 54	sylibr 223	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → (𝑦 ∩ {𝑧}) = ∅)
56		undom 7933	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦 ∧ ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧})) ≼ {𝑧}) ∧ (𝑦 ∩ {𝑧}) = ∅) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∪ ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) ≼ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}))
57	43, 52, 55, 56	syl21anc 1317	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → ((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ∪ ( I ‘(𝐹 “ {𝑧}))) ≼ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}))
58	42, 57	eqbrtrrd 4607	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦)) → (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) ≼ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}))
59	58	exp32 629	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ((𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦 → (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) ≼ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}))))
60	59	a2d 29	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) → ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝑦) ≼ 𝑦) → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧})) ≼ (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}))))
61	9, 13, 17, 21, 24, 60	findcard2s 8086	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐴))
62	3, 61	syl5 33	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐴))
63	62	imp 444	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐴)
64	2, 63	eqbrtrrd 4607	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) → 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 383   = wceq 1475   ∈ wcel 1977  Vcvv 3173   ∪ cun 3538   ∩ cin 3539   ⊆ wss 3540  ∅c0 3874  {csn 4125  ⟨cop 4131   class class class wbr 4583   I cid 4948  ran crn 5039   ↾ cres 5040   “ cima 5041  Fun wfun 5798   Fn wfn 5799  –onto→wfo 5802  ‘cfv 5804  1_𝑜c1o 7440   ≈ cen 7838   ≼ cdom 7839  Fincfn 7841

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1713  ax-4 1728  ax-5 1827  ax-6 1875  ax-7 1922  ax-8 1979  ax-9 1986  ax-10 2006  ax-11 2021  ax-12 2034  ax-13 2234  ax-ext 2590  ax-sep 4709  ax-nul 4717  ax-pow 4769  ax-pr 4833  ax-un 6847

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 196  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-3or 1032  df-3an 1033  df-tru 1478  df-ex 1696  df-nf 1701  df-sb 1868  df-eu 2462  df-mo 2463  df-clab 2597  df-cleq 2603  df-clel 2606  df-nfc 2740  df-ne 2782  df-ral 2901  df-rex 2902  df-reu 2903  df-rab 2905  df-v 3175  df-sbc 3403  df-dif 3543  df-un 3545  df-in 3547  df-ss 3554  df-pss 3556  df-nul 3875  df-if 4037  df-pw 4110  df-sn 4126  df-pr 4128  df-tp 4130  df-op 4132  df-uni 4373  df-br 4584  df-opab 4644  df-tr 4681  df-eprel 4949  df-id 4953  df-po 4959  df-so 4960  df-fr 4997  df-we 4999  df-xp 5044  df-rel 5045  df-cnv 5046  df-co 5047  df-dm 5048  df-rn 5049  df-res 5050  df-ima 5051  df-ord 5643  df-on 5644  df-lim 5645  df-suc 5646  df-iota 5768  df-fun 5806  df-fn 5807  df-f 5808  df-f1 5809  df-fo 5810  df-f1o 5811  df-fv 5812  df-om 6958  df-1o 7447  df-er 7629  df-en 7842  df-dom 7843  df-fin 7845

This theorem is referenced by:  fodomfib  8125  fofinf1o  8126  fidomdm  8128  fofi  8135  pwfilem  8143  cmpsub  21013  alexsubALT  21665  phpreu  32563  poimirlem26  32605