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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > flval3 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: An alternate way to define the floor (greatest integer) function, as the supremum of all integers less than or equal to its argument. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 6-Sep-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
flval3 | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < )) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ssrab2 3650 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ⊆ ℤ | |
2 | zssre 11261 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℝ | |
3 | 1, 2 | sstri 3577 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ⊆ ℝ |
4 | 3 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ⊆ ℝ) |
5 | flcl 12458 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ) | |
6 | flle 12462 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) ≤ 𝐴) | |
7 | breq1 4586 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (⌊‘𝐴) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ (⌊‘𝐴) ≤ 𝐴)) | |
8 | 7 | elrab 3331 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((⌊‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ↔ ((⌊‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ (⌊‘𝐴) ≤ 𝐴)) |
9 | 5, 6, 8 | sylanbrc 695 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}) |
10 | ne0i 3880 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((⌊‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} → {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ≠ ∅) | |
11 | 9, 10 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ≠ ∅) |
12 | reflcl 12459 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
13 | breq1 4586 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑧 ≤ 𝐴)) | |
14 | 13 | elrab 3331 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ↔ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝐴)) |
15 | flge 12468 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) | |
16 | 15 | biimpd 218 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) |
17 | 16 | expimpd 627 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑧 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) |
18 | 14, 17 | syl5bi 231 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} → 𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) |
19 | 18 | ralrimiv 2948 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴)) |
20 | breq2 4587 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = (⌊‘𝐴) → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) | |
21 | 20 | ralbidv 2969 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = (⌊‘𝐴) → (∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) |
22 | 21 | rspcev 3282 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((⌊‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ 𝑦) |
23 | 12, 19, 22 | syl2anc 691 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ 𝑦) |
24 | suprub 10863 | . . 3 ⊢ ((({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ⊆ ℝ ∧ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ (⌊‘𝐴) ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}) → (⌊‘𝐴) ≤ sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < )) | |
25 | 4, 11, 23, 9, 24 | syl31anc 1321 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) ≤ sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < )) |
26 | suprleub 10866 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ⊆ ℝ ∧ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ (⌊‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) → (sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ≤ (⌊‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) | |
27 | 4, 11, 23, 12, 26 | syl31anc 1321 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ≤ (⌊‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ (⌊‘𝐴))) |
28 | 19, 27 | mpbird 246 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ≤ (⌊‘𝐴)) |
29 | suprcl 10862 | . . . 4 ⊢ (({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ⊆ ℝ ∧ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴} ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}𝑧 ≤ 𝑦) → sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ) | |
30 | 4, 11, 23, 29 | syl3anc 1318 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ) |
31 | 12, 30 | letri3d 10058 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((⌊‘𝐴) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ↔ ((⌊‘𝐴) ≤ sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ∧ sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < ) ≤ (⌊‘𝐴)))) |
32 | 25, 28, 31 | mpbir2and 959 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (⌊‘𝐴) = sup({𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐴}, ℝ, < )) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 195 ∧ wa 383 = wceq 1475 ∈ wcel 1977 ≠ wne 2780 ∀wral 2896 ∃wrex 2897 {crab 2900 ⊆ wss 3540 ∅c0 3874 class class class wbr 4583 ‘cfv 5804 supcsup 8229 ℝcr 9814 < clt 9953 ≤ cle 9954 ℤcz 11254 ⌊cfl 12453 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1713 ax-4 1728 ax-5 1827 ax-6 1875 ax-7 1922 ax-8 1979 ax-9 1986 ax-10 2006 ax-11 2021 ax-12 2034 ax-13 2234 ax-ext 2590 ax-sep 4709 ax-nul 4717 ax-pow 4769 ax-pr 4833 ax-un 6847 ax-cnex 9871 ax-resscn 9872 ax-1cn 9873 ax-icn 9874 ax-addcl 9875 ax-addrcl 9876 ax-mulcl 9877 ax-mulrcl 9878 ax-mulcom 9879 ax-addass 9880 ax-mulass 9881 ax-distr 9882 ax-i2m1 9883 ax-1ne0 9884 ax-1rid 9885 ax-rnegex 9886 ax-rrecex 9887 ax-cnre 9888 ax-pre-lttri 9889 ax-pre-lttrn 9890 ax-pre-ltadd 9891 ax-pre-mulgt0 9892 ax-pre-sup 9893 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 196 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1032 df-3an 1033 df-tru 1478 df-ex 1696 df-nf 1701 df-sb 1868 df-eu 2462 df-mo 2463 df-clab 2597 df-cleq 2603 df-clel 2606 df-nfc 2740 df-ne 2782 df-nel 2783 df-ral 2901 df-rex 2902 df-reu 2903 df-rmo 2904 df-rab 2905 df-v 3175 df-sbc 3403 df-csb 3500 df-dif 3543 df-un 3545 df-in 3547 df-ss 3554 df-pss 3556 df-nul 3875 df-if 4037 df-pw 4110 df-sn 4126 df-pr 4128 df-tp 4130 df-op 4132 df-uni 4373 df-iun 4457 df-br 4584 df-opab 4644 df-mpt 4645 df-tr 4681 df-eprel 4949 df-id 4953 df-po 4959 df-so 4960 df-fr 4997 df-we 4999 df-xp 5044 df-rel 5045 df-cnv 5046 df-co 5047 df-dm 5048 df-rn 5049 df-res 5050 df-ima 5051 df-pred 5597 df-ord 5643 df-on 5644 df-lim 5645 df-suc 5646 df-iota 5768 df-fun 5806 df-fn 5807 df-f 5808 df-f1 5809 df-fo 5810 df-f1o 5811 df-fv 5812 df-riota 6511 df-ov 6552 df-oprab 6553 df-mpt2 6554 df-om 6958 df-wrecs 7294 df-recs 7355 df-rdg 7393 df-er 7629 df-en 7842 df-dom 7843 df-sdom 7844 df-sup 8231 df-inf 8232 df-pnf 9955 df-mnf 9956 df-xr 9957 df-ltxr 9958 df-le 9959 df-sub 10147 df-neg 10148 df-nn 10898 df-n0 11170 df-z 11255 df-uz 11564 df-fl 12455 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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