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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > pnfaddmnf | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Addition of positive and negative infinity. This is often taken to be a "null" value or out of the domain, but we define it (somewhat arbitrarily) to be zero so that the resulting function is total, which simplifies proofs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
pnfaddmnf | ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0 |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | pnfxr 9971 | . . 3 ⊢ +∞ ∈ ℝ* | |
2 | mnfxr 9975 | . . 3 ⊢ -∞ ∈ ℝ* | |
3 | xaddval 11928 | . . 3 ⊢ ((+∞ ∈ ℝ* ∧ -∞ ∈ ℝ*) → (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞)))))) | |
4 | 1, 2, 3 | mp2an 704 | . 2 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) |
5 | eqid 2610 | . . 3 ⊢ +∞ = +∞ | |
6 | 5 | iftruei 4043 | . 2 ⊢ if(+∞ = +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞), if(+∞ = -∞, if(-∞ = +∞, 0, -∞), if(-∞ = +∞, +∞, if(-∞ = -∞, -∞, (+∞ + -∞))))) = if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) |
7 | eqid 2610 | . . 3 ⊢ -∞ = -∞ | |
8 | 7 | iftruei 4043 | . 2 ⊢ if(-∞ = -∞, 0, +∞) = 0 |
9 | 4, 6, 8 | 3eqtri 2636 | 1 ⊢ (+∞ +𝑒 -∞) = 0 |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: = wceq 1475 ∈ wcel 1977 ifcif 4036 (class class class)co 6549 0cc0 9815 + caddc 9818 +∞cpnf 9950 -∞cmnf 9951 ℝ*cxr 9952 +𝑒 cxad 11820 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1713 ax-4 1728 ax-5 1827 ax-6 1875 ax-7 1922 ax-8 1979 ax-9 1986 ax-10 2006 ax-11 2021 ax-12 2034 ax-13 2234 ax-ext 2590 ax-sep 4709 ax-nul 4717 ax-pow 4769 ax-pr 4833 ax-un 6847 ax-cnex 9871 ax-1cn 9873 ax-icn 9874 ax-addcl 9875 ax-mulcl 9877 ax-i2m1 9883 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 196 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3an 1033 df-tru 1478 df-ex 1696 df-nf 1701 df-sb 1868 df-eu 2462 df-mo 2463 df-clab 2597 df-cleq 2603 df-clel 2606 df-nfc 2740 df-ral 2901 df-rex 2902 df-rab 2905 df-v 3175 df-sbc 3403 df-dif 3543 df-un 3545 df-in 3547 df-ss 3554 df-nul 3875 df-if 4037 df-pw 4110 df-sn 4126 df-pr 4128 df-op 4132 df-uni 4373 df-br 4584 df-opab 4644 df-id 4953 df-xp 5044 df-rel 5045 df-cnv 5046 df-co 5047 df-dm 5048 df-iota 5768 df-fun 5806 df-fv 5812 df-ov 6552 df-oprab 6553 df-mpt2 6554 df-pnf 9955 df-mnf 9956 df-xr 9957 df-xadd 11823 |
This theorem is referenced by: xnegid 11943 xaddcom 11945 xnegdi 11950 xsubge0 11963 xlesubadd 11965 xadddilem 11996 xblss2 22017 |
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