Theorem receu 10551

Description: Existential uniqueness of reciprocals. Theorem I.8 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
receu	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem receu

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		recex 10538	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)
2	1	3adant1 1072	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)
3		simprl 790	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
4		simpll 786	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
5	3, 4	mulcld 9939	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → (𝑦 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
6		oveq1 6556	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1 → ((𝐵 · 𝑦) · 𝐴) = (1 · 𝐴))
7	6	ad2antll 761	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → ((𝐵 · 𝑦) · 𝐴) = (1 · 𝐴))
8		simplr 788	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
9	8, 3, 4	mulassd 9942	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → ((𝐵 · 𝑦) · 𝐴) = (𝐵 · (𝑦 · 𝐴)))
10	4	mulid2d 9937	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → (1 · 𝐴) = 𝐴)
11	7, 9, 10	3eqtr3d 2652	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → (𝐵 · (𝑦 · 𝐴)) = 𝐴)
12		oveq2 6557	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 · 𝐴) → (𝐵 · 𝑥) = (𝐵 · (𝑦 · 𝐴)))
13	12	eqeq1d 2612	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 · 𝐴) → ((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝐵 · (𝑦 · 𝐴)) = 𝐴))
14	13	rspcev 3282	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑦 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · (𝑦 · 𝐴)) = 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴)
15	5, 11, 14	syl2anc 691	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴)
16	15	rexlimdvaa 3014	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴))
17	16	3adant3 1074	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 1 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴))
18	2, 17	mpd 15	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴)
19		eqtr3 2631	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴) → (𝐵 · 𝑥) = (𝐵 · 𝑦))
20		mulcan 10543	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → ((𝐵 · 𝑥) = (𝐵 · 𝑦) ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
21	19, 20	syl5ib 233	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
22	21	3expa 1257	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
23	22	expcom 450	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
24	23	3adant1 1072	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
25	24	ralrimivv 2953	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
26		oveq2 6557	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐵 · 𝑥) = (𝐵 · 𝑦))
27	26	eqeq1d 2612	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ↔ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴))
28	27	reu4 3367	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (((𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴 ∧ (𝐵 · 𝑦) = 𝐴) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
29	18, 25, 28	sylanbrc 695	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℂ (𝐵 · 𝑥) = 𝐴)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 383   ∧ w3a 1031   = wceq 1475   ∈ wcel 1977   ≠ wne 2780  ∀wral 2896  ∃wrex 2897  ∃!wreu 2898  (class class class)co 6549  ℂcc 9813  0cc0 9815  1c1 9816   · cmul 9820

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1713  ax-4 1728  ax-5 1827  ax-6 1875  ax-7 1922  ax-8 1979  ax-9 1986  ax-10 2006  ax-11 2021  ax-12 2034  ax-13 2234  ax-ext 2590  ax-sep 4709  ax-nul 4717  ax-pow 4769  ax-pr 4833  ax-un 6847  ax-resscn 9872  ax-1cn 9873  ax-icn 9874  ax-addcl 9875  ax-addrcl 9876  ax-mulcl 9877  ax-mulrcl 9878  ax-mulcom 9879  ax-addass 9880  ax-mulass 9881  ax-distr 9882  ax-i2m1 9883  ax-1ne0 9884  ax-1rid 9885  ax-rnegex 9886  ax-rrecex 9887  ax-cnre 9888  ax-pre-lttri 9889  ax-pre-lttrn 9890  ax-pre-ltadd 9891  ax-pre-mulgt0 9892

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 196  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-3or 1032  df-3an 1033  df-tru 1478  df-ex 1696  df-nf 1701  df-sb 1868  df-eu 2462  df-mo 2463  df-clab 2597  df-cleq 2603  df-clel 2606  df-nfc 2740  df-ne 2782  df-nel 2783  df-ral 2901  df-rex 2902  df-reu 2903  df-rmo 2904  df-rab 2905  df-v 3175  df-sbc 3403  df-csb 3500  df-dif 3543  df-un 3545  df-in 3547  df-ss 3554  df-nul 3875  df-if 4037  df-pw 4110  df-sn 4126  df-pr 4128  df-op 4132  df-uni 4373  df-br 4584  df-opab 4644  df-mpt 4645  df-id 4953  df-po 4959  df-so 4960  df-xp 5044  df-rel 5045  df-cnv 5046  df-co 5047  df-dm 5048  df-rn 5049  df-res 5050  df-ima 5051  df-iota 5768  df-fun 5806  df-fn 5807  df-f 5808  df-f1 5809  df-fo 5810  df-f1o 5811  df-fv 5812  df-riota 6511  df-ov 6552  df-oprab 6553  df-mpt2 6554  df-er 7629  df-en 7842  df-dom 7843  df-sdom 7844  df-pnf 9955  df-mnf 9956  df-xr 9957  df-ltxr 9958  df-le 9959  df-sub 10147  df-neg 10148

This theorem is referenced by:  divmul  10567  divcl  10570  rexdiv  28965