MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  angval Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem angval 24331
Description: Define the angle function, which takes two complex numbers, treated as vectors from the origin, and returns the angle between them, in the range ( − π, π]. To convert from the geometry notation, 𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of the angle with legs 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐶 is more counterclockwise for positive angles, is represented by ((𝐶𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐵)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
ang.1 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
Assertion
Ref Expression
angval (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐹(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem angval
StepHypRef Expression
1 eldifsn 4260 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0))
2 eldifsn 4260 . 2 (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0))
3 oveq12 6558 . . . . . 6 ((𝑦 = 𝐵𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴))
43ancoms 468 . . . . 5 ((𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴))
54fveq2d 6107 . . . 4 ((𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵) → (log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)) = (log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))
65fveq2d 6107 . . 3 ((𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵) → (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
7 ang.1 . . 3 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
8 fvex 6113 . . 3 (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) ∈ V
96, 7, 8ovmpt2a 6689 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
101, 2, 9syl2anbr 496 1 (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 383   = wceq 1475  wcel 1977  wne 2780  cdif 3537  {csn 4125  cfv 5804  (class class class)co 6549  cmpt2 6551  cc 9813  0cc0 9815   / cdiv 10563  cim 13686  logclog 24105
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1713  ax-4 1728  ax-5 1827  ax-6 1875  ax-7 1922  ax-9 1986  ax-10 2006  ax-11 2021  ax-12 2034  ax-13 2234  ax-ext 2590  ax-sep 4709  ax-nul 4717  ax-pr 4833
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 196  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-3an 1033  df-tru 1478  df-ex 1696  df-nf 1701  df-sb 1868  df-eu 2462  df-mo 2463  df-clab 2597  df-cleq 2603  df-clel 2606  df-nfc 2740  df-ne 2782  df-ral 2901  df-rex 2902  df-rab 2905  df-v 3175  df-sbc 3403  df-dif 3543  df-un 3545  df-in 3547  df-ss 3554  df-nul 3875  df-if 4037  df-sn 4126  df-pr 4128  df-op 4132  df-uni 4373  df-br 4584  df-opab 4644  df-id 4953  df-xp 5044  df-rel 5045  df-cnv 5046  df-co 5047  df-dm 5048  df-iota 5768  df-fun 5806  df-fv 5812  df-ov 6552  df-oprab 6553  df-mpt2 6554
This theorem is referenced by:  angcan  24332  angvald  24334
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator