Theorem alex 1743

Description: Theorem 19.6 of [Margaris] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
alex	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)

Proof of Theorem alex

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		notnotb 303	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 ↔ ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
2	1	albii 1737	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ ¬ 𝜑)
3		alnex 1697	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)
4	2, 3	bitri 263	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ¬ 𝜑)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 195  ∀wal 1473  ∃wex 1695

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1713  ax-4 1728

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 196  df-ex 1696

This theorem is referenced by:  exnal  1744  2nalexn  1745  alimex  1748  19.3v  1884  nfa1  2015  sp  2041  exists2  2550  19.9alt  33270  pm10.253  37583  vk15.4j  37755  vk15.4jVD  38172