Theorem mvth 22577

Description: The Mean Value Theorem. If F is a real continuous function on [ A , B ] which is differentiable on ( A , B ), then there is some x e. ( A , B ) such that ( RR _D F ) ` x is equal to the average slope over [ A , B ]. This is Metamath 100 proof #75. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Sep-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
mvth.a	|- ( ph -> A e. RR )
mvth.b	|- ( ph -> B e. RR )
mvth.lt	|- ( ph -> A < B )
mvth.f	|- ( ph -> F e. ( ( A [,] B ) -cn-> RR ) )
mvth.d	|- ( ph -> dom ( RR _D F ) = ( A (,) B ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mvth	|- ( ph -> E. x e. ( A (,) B ) ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   x, A   x, B   x, F   ph, x

Proof of Theorem mvth

Dummy variable z is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		mvth.a	. . 3 |- ( ph -> A e. RR )
2		mvth.b	. . 3 |- ( ph -> B e. RR )
3		mvth.lt	. . 3 |- ( ph -> A < B )
4		mvth.f	. . 3 |- ( ph -> F e. ( ( A [,] B ) -cn-> RR ) )
5		mptresid 5269	. . . 4 |- ( z e. ( A [,] B ) |-> z ) = ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) )
6		iccssre 11577	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( A [,] B ) C_ RR )
7	1, 2, 6	syl2anc 659	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( A [,] B ) C_ RR )
8		ax-resscn 9499	. . . . 5 |- RR C_ CC
9		cncfmptid 21600	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( A [,] B ) C_ RR /\ RR C_ CC ) -> ( z e. ( A [,] B ) |-> z ) e. ( ( A [,] B ) -cn-> RR ) )
10	7, 8, 9	sylancl 660	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> ( z e. ( A [,] B ) |-> z ) e. ( ( A [,] B ) -cn-> RR ) )
11	5, 10	syl5eqelr 2495	. . 3 |- ( ph -> ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) e. ( ( A [,] B ) -cn-> RR ) )
12		mvth.d	. . 3 |- ( ph -> dom ( RR _D F ) = ( A (,) B ) )
13	5	oveq2i 6245	. . . . . 6 |- ( RR _D ( z e. ( A [,] B ) |-> z ) ) = ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) )
14		reelprrecn 9534	. . . . . . . 8 |- RR e. { RR , CC }
15	14	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> RR e. { RR , CC } )
16		simpr 459	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ z e. RR ) -> z e. RR )
17	16	recnd 9572	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ z e. RR ) -> z e. CC )
18		1red 9561	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ z e. RR ) -> 1 e. RR )
19	15	dvmptid 22544	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( RR _D ( z e. RR |-> z ) ) = ( z e. RR |-> 1 ) )
20		eqid 2402	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( TopOpen ` ℂfld ) = ( TopOpen ` ℂfld )
21	20	tgioo2 21492	. . . . . . 7 |- ( topGen ` ran (,) ) = ( ( TopOpen ` ℂfld ) ↾t RR )
22		iccntr 21510	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( ( int ` ( topGen ` ran (,) ) ) ` ( A [,] B ) ) = ( A (,) B ) )
23	1, 2, 22	syl2anc 659	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( ( int ` ( topGen ` ran (,) ) ) ` ( A [,] B ) ) = ( A (,) B ) )
24	15, 17, 18, 19, 7, 21, 20, 23	dvmptres2 22549	. . . . . 6 |- ( ph -> ( RR _D ( z e. ( A [,] B ) |-> z ) ) = ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 ) )
25	13, 24	syl5eqr 2457	. . . . 5 |- ( ph -> ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) = ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 ) )
26	25	dmeqd 5147	. . . 4 |- ( ph -> dom ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) = dom ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 ) )
27		1ex 9541	. . . . 5 |- 1 e. _V
28		eqid 2402	. . . . 5 |- ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 ) = ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 )
29	27, 28	dmmpti 5649	. . . 4 |- dom ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 ) = ( A (,) B )
30	26, 29	syl6eq 2459	. . 3 |- ( ph -> dom ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) = ( A (,) B ) )
31	1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 30	cmvth 22576	. 2 |- ( ph -> E. x e. ( A (,) B ) ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) )
32	1	rexrd 9593	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> A e. RR* )
33	2	rexrd 9593	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> B e. RR* )
34	1, 2, 3	ltled 9685	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> A <_ B )
35		ubicc2 11608	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B e. RR* /\ A <_ B ) -> B e. ( A [,] B ) )
36	32, 33, 34, 35	syl3anc 1230	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> B e. ( A [,] B ) )
37		fvresi 6033	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( B e. ( A [,] B ) -> ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) = B )
38	36, 37	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) = B )
39		lbicc2 11607	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( A e. RR* /\ B e. RR* /\ A <_ B ) -> A e. ( A [,] B ) )
40	32, 33, 34, 39	syl3anc 1230	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> A e. ( A [,] B ) )
41		fvresi 6033	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. ( A [,] B ) -> ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) = A )
42	40, 41	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) = A )
43	38, 42	oveq12d 6252	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) = ( B - A ) )
44	43	adantr 463	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) = ( B - A ) )
45	44	oveq1d 6249	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) = ( ( B - A ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) )
46	25	fveq1d 5807	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) = ( ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 ) ` x ) )
47		eqidd 2403	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( z = x -> 1 = 1 )
48	47, 28, 27	fvmpt3i 5893	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( x e. ( A (,) B ) -> ( ( z e. ( A (,) B ) |-> 1 ) ` x ) = 1 )
49	46, 48	sylan9eq 2463	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) = 1 )
50	49	oveq2d 6250	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. 1 ) )
51		cncff 21581	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( F e. ( ( A [,] B ) -cn-> RR ) -> F : ( A [,] B ) --> RR )
52	4, 51	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ph -> F : ( A [,] B ) --> RR )
53	52, 36	ffvelrnd 5966	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> ( F ` B ) e. RR )
54	52, 40	ffvelrnd 5966	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ph -> ( F ` A ) e. RR )
55	53, 54	resubcld 9948	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ph -> ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) e. RR )
56	55	recnd 9572	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) e. CC )
57	56	adantr 463	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) e. CC )
58	57	mulid1d 9563	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. 1 ) = ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) )
59	50, 58	eqtrd 2443	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) = ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) )
60	45, 59	eqeq12d 2424	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) <-> ( ( B - A ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) = ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) ) )
61	2, 1	resubcld 9948	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> ( B - A ) e. RR )
62	61	recnd 9572	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( B - A ) e. CC )
63	62	adantr 463	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( B - A ) e. CC )
64		dvf 22495	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( RR _D F ) : dom ( RR _D F ) --> CC
65	12	feq2d 5657	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> ( ( RR _D F ) : dom ( RR _D F ) --> CC <-> ( RR _D F ) : ( A (,) B ) --> CC ) )
66	64, 65	mpbii 211	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( RR _D F ) : ( A (,) B ) --> CC )
67	66	ffvelrnda 5965	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) e. CC )
68	1, 2	posdifd 10099	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ph -> ( A < B <-> 0 < ( B - A ) ) )
69	3, 68	mpbid 210	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ph -> 0 < ( B - A ) )
70	69	gt0ne0d 10077	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ph -> ( B - A ) =/= 0 )
71	70	adantr 463	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( B - A ) =/= 0 )
72	57, 63, 67, 71	divmuld 10303	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) = ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) <-> ( ( B - A ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) = ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) ) )
73	60, 72	bitr4d 256	. . . 4 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) <-> ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) = ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) )
74		eqcom 2411	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) <-> ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) )
75		eqcom 2411	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) <-> ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) = ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) )
76	73, 74, 75	3bitr4g 288	. . 3 |- ( ( ph /\ x e. ( A (,) B ) ) -> ( ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) <-> ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) ) )
77	76	rexbidva 2914	. 2 |- ( ph -> ( E. x e. ( A (,) B ) ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ) ` x ) ) = ( ( ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` B ) - ( ( _I |` ( A [,] B ) ) ` A ) ) x. ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) ) <-> E. x e. ( A (,) B ) ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) ) )
78	31, 77	mpbid 210	1 |- ( ph -> E. x e. ( A (,) B ) ( ( RR _D F ) ` x ) = ( ( ( F ` B ) - ( F ` A ) ) / ( B - A ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 367   = wceq 1405   e. wcel 1842   =/= wne 2598   E.wrex 2754   C_ wss 3413   {cpr 3973   class class class wbr 4394   |-> cmpt 4452   _I cid 4732   dom cdm 4942   ran crn 4943   |` cres 4944   -->wf 5521   ` cfv 5525  (class class class)co 6234   CCcc 9440   RRcr 9441   0cc0 9442   1c1 9443   x. cmul 9447   RR*cxr 9577   < clt 9578   <_ cle 9579   - cmin 9761   / cdiv 10167   (,)cioo 11500   [,]cicc 11503   TopOpenctopn 14928   topGenctg 14944  ℂ_fldccnfld 18632   intcnt 19702   -cn->ccncf 21564   _D cdv 22451

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1639  ax-4 1652  ax-5 1725  ax-6 1771  ax-7 1814  ax-8 1844  ax-9 1846  ax-10 1861  ax-11 1866  ax-12 1878  ax-13 2026  ax-ext 2380  ax-rep 4506  ax-sep 4516  ax-nul 4524  ax-pow 4571  ax-pr 4629  ax-un 6530  ax-inf2 8011  ax-cnex 9498  ax-resscn 9499  ax-1cn 9500  ax-icn 9501  ax-addcl 9502  ax-addrcl 9503  ax-mulcl 9504  ax-mulrcl 9505  ax-mulcom 9506  ax-addass 9507  ax-mulass 9508  ax-distr 9509  ax-i2m1 9510  ax-1ne0 9511  ax-1rid 9512  ax-rnegex 9513  ax-rrecex 9514  ax-cnre 9515  ax-pre-lttri 9516  ax-pre-lttrn 9517  ax-pre-ltadd 9518  ax-pre-mulgt0 9519  ax-pre-sup 9520  ax-addf 9521  ax-mulf 9522

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 185  df-or 368  df-an 369  df-3or 975  df-3an 976  df-tru 1408  df-ex 1634  df-nf 1638  df-sb 1764  df-eu 2242  df-mo 2243  df-clab 2388  df-cleq 2394  df-clel 2397  df-nfc 2552  df-ne 2600  df-nel 2601  df-ral 2758  df-rex 2759  df-reu 2760  df-rmo 2761  df-rab 2762  df-v 3060  df-sbc 3277  df-csb 3373  df-dif 3416  df-un 3418  df-in 3420  df-ss 3427  df-pss 3429  df-nul 3738  df-if 3885  df-pw 3956  df-sn 3972  df-pr 3974  df-tp 3976  df-op 3978  df-uni 4191  df-int 4227  df-iun 4272  df-iin 4273  df-br 4395  df-opab 4453  df-mpt 4454  df-tr 4489  df-eprel 4733  df-id 4737  df-po 4743  df-so 4744  df-fr 4781  df-se 4782  df-we 4783  df-ord 4824  df-on 4825  df-lim 4826  df-suc 4827  df-xp 4948  df-rel 4949  df-cnv 4950  df-co 4951  df-dm 4952  df-rn 4953  df-res 4954  df-ima 4955  df-iota 5489  df-fun 5527  df-fn 5528  df-f 5529  df-f1 5530  df-fo 5531  df-f1o 5532  df-fv 5533  df-isom 5534  df-riota 6196  df-ov 6237  df-oprab 6238  df-mpt2 6239  df-of 6477  df-om 6639  df-1st 6738  df-2nd 6739  df-supp 6857  df-recs 6999  df-rdg 7033  df-1o 7087  df-2o 7088  df-oadd 7091  df-er 7268  df-map 7379  df-pm 7380  df-ixp 7428  df-en 7475  df-dom 7476  df-sdom 7477  df-fin 7478  df-fsupp 7784  df-fi 7825  df-sup 7855  df-oi 7889  df-card 8272  df-cda 8500  df-pnf 9580  df-mnf 9581  df-xr 9582  df-ltxr 9583  df-le 9584  df-sub 9763  df-neg 9764  df-div 10168  df-nn 10497  df-2 10555  df-3 10556  df-4 10557  df-5 10558  df-6 10559  df-7 10560  df-8 10561  df-9 10562  df-10 10563  df-n0 10757  df-z 10826  df-dec 10940  df-uz 11046  df-q 11146  df-rp 11184  df-xneg 11289  df-xadd 11290  df-xmul 11291  df-ioo 11504  df-ico 11506  df-icc 11507  df-fz 11644  df-fzo 11768  df-seq 12062  df-exp 12121  df-hash 12360  df-cj 12988  df-re 12989  df-im 12990  df-sqrt 13124  df-abs 13125  df-struct 14735  df-ndx 14736  df-slot 14737  df-base 14738  df-sets 14739  df-ress 14740  df-plusg 14814  df-mulr 14815  df-starv 14816  df-sca 14817  df-vsca 14818  df-ip 14819  df-tset 14820  df-ple 14821  df-ds 14823  df-unif 14824  df-hom 14825  df-cco 14826  df-rest 14929  df-topn 14930  df-0g 14948  df-gsum 14949  df-topgen 14950  df-pt 14951  df-prds 14954  df-xrs 15008  df-qtop 15013  df-imas 15014  df-xps 15016  df-mre 15092  df-mrc 15093  df-acs 15095  df-mgm 16088  df-sgrp 16127  df-mnd 16137  df-submnd 16183  df-mulg 16276  df-cntz 16571  df-cmn 17016  df-psmet 18623  df-xmet 18624  df-met 18625  df-bl 18626  df-mopn 18627  df-fbas 18628  df-fg 18629  df-cnfld 18633  df-top 19583  df-bases 19585  df-topon 19586  df-topsp 19587  df-cld 19704  df-ntr 19705  df-cls 19706  df-nei 19784  df-lp 19822  df-perf 19823  df-cn 19913  df-cnp 19914  df-haus 20001  df-cmp 20072  df-tx 20247  df-hmeo 20440  df-fil 20531  df-fm 20623  df-flim 20624  df-flf 20625  df-xms 21007  df-ms 21008  df-tms 21009  df-cncf 21566  df-limc 22454  df-dv 22455

This theorem is referenced by:  dvlip  22578  c1liplem1  22581  dvgt0lem1  22587  dvcvx  22605  dvbdfbdioolem1  37075