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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 3101-3200 - Page 32 of 175
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremtpeq2 3101 Equality theorem for unordered triples.
|- (A = B -> {C, A, D} = {C, B, D})
 
Theoremtpeq3 3102 Equality theorem for unordered triples.
|- (A = B -> {C, D, A} = {C, D, B})
 
Theoremtprot 3103 Rotation of the elements of an unordered triple. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.)
|- {A, B, C} = {B, C, A}
 
Theoremprid1g 3104 An unordered pair contains its first member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 8-Nov-2008.)
|- (A e. C -> A e. {A, B})
 
Theoremprid2g 3105 An unordered pair contains its second member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 8-Nov-2008.)
|- (B e. C -> B e. {A, B})
 
Theoremprid1 3106 An unordered pair contains its first member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- A e. {A, B}
 
Theoremprid2 3107 An unordered pair contains its second member. Part of Theorem 7.6 of [Quine] p. 49.
|- B e. _V   =>   |- B e. {A, B}
 
Theoremprprc1 3108 A proper class vanishes in an unordered pair.
|- (-. A e. _V -> {A, B} = {B})
 
Theoremprprc2 3109 A proper class vanishes in an unordered pair.
|- (-. B e. _V -> {A, B} = {A})
 
Theoremprprc 3110 An unordered pair containing two proper classes is the empty set.
|- ((-. A e. _V /\ -. B e. _V) -> {A, B} = (/))
 
Theoremtpid1 3111 One of the three elements of an unordered triple. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   =>   |- A e. {A, B, C}
 
Theoremtpid1OLD 3112 One of the three elements of an unordered triple.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- A e. {A, B, C}
 
Theoremtpid2 3113 One of the three elements of an unordered triple. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- B e. _V   =>   |- B e. {A, B, C}
 
Theoremtpid2OLD 3114 One of the three elements of an unordered triple.
|- B e. _V   =>   |- B e. {A, B, C}
 
Theoremtpid3g 3115 Closed theorem form of tpid3 3116. This proof was automatically generated from the virtual deduction proof tpid3gVD 16666 using a translation program. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.)
|- (A e. B -> A e. {C, D, A})
 
Theoremtpid3 3116 One of the three elements of an unordered triple. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- C e. _V   =>   |- C e. {A, B, C}
 
Theoremtpid3OLD 3117 One of the three elements of an unordered triple.
|- C e. _V   =>   |- C e. {A, B, C}
 
Theoremsnnzg 3118 The singleton of a set is not empty.
|- (A e. B -> {A} =/= (/))
 
Theoremsnnz 3119 The singleton of a set is not empty.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- {A} =/= (/)
 
Theoremprnz 3120 A pair containing a set is not empty.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- {A, B} =/= (/)
 
Theoremtpnz 3121 A triplet containing a set is not empty.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- {A, B, C} =/= (/)
 
Theoremsnss 3122 The singleton of an element of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.4 of [Quine] p. 49.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- (A e. B <-> {A} C_ B)
 
Theoremeldifsn 3123 Membership in a set with an element removed.
|- (A e. (B \ {C}) <-> (A e. B /\ A =/= C))
 
Theoremsnssg 3124 The singleton of an element of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.4 of [Quine] p. 49.
|- (A e. C -> (A e. B <-> {A} C_ B))
 
Theoremdifsn 3125 An element not in a set can be removed without affecting the set. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- (-. A e. B -> (B \ {A}) = B)
 
TheoremdifsnOLD 3126 An element not in a set can be removed without affecting the set.
|- (-. A e. B -> (B \ {A}) = B)
 
Theoremdifprsn 3127 Removal of a singleton from an unordered pair. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ({A, B} \ {A}) C_ {B}
 
TheoremdifprsnOLD 3128 Removal of a singleton from an unordered pair.
|- ({A, B} \ {A}) C_ {B}
 
Theoremsnssi 3129 The singleton of an element of a class is a subset of the class.
|- (A e. B -> {A} C_ B)
 
Theoremsnssd 3130 First-order logic and set theory. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim 12-Jun-2011).
|- (ph -> A e. B)   =>   |- (ph -> {A} C_ B)
 
Theoremdifsnid 3131 If we remove a single element from a class then put it back in, we end up with the original class.
|- (B e. A -> ((A \ {B}) u. {B}) = A)
 
Theorempw0 3132 Compute the power set of the empty set. Theorem 89 of [Suppes] p. 47. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ~P(/) = {(/)}
 
Theorempw0OLD 3133 Compute the power set of the empty set. Theorem 89 of [Suppes] p. 47. (The proof was shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)
|- ~P(/) = {(/)}
 
Theorempwpw0 3134 Compute the power set of the power set of the empty set. (See pw0 3132 for the power set of the empty set.) Theorem 90 of [Suppes] p. 48. Although this theorem is a special case of pwsn 3172, we have chosen to show a direct elementary proof.
|- ~P{(/)} = {(/), {(/)}}
 
Theoremsnsspr1 3135 A singleton is a subset of an unordered pair containing its member. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- {A} C_ {A, B}
 
Theoremsnsspr1OLD 3136 A singleton is a subset of an unordered pair containing its member.
|- {A} C_ {A, B}
 
Theoremsnsspr2 3137 A singleton is a subset of an unordered pair containing its member.
|- {B} C_ {A, B}
 
Theoremprss 3138 A pair of elements of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.5 of [Quine] p. 49. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   =>   |- ((A e. C /\ B e. C) <-> {A, B} C_ C)
 
TheoremprssOLD 3139 A pair of elements of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.5 of [Quine] p. 49.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   =>   |- ((A e. C /\ B e. C) <-> {A, B} C_ C)
 
Theoremprssg 3140 A pair of elements of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.5 of [Quine] p. 49. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ((A e. R /\ B e. S) -> ((A e. C /\ B e. C) <-> {A, B} C_ C))
 
TheoremprssgOLD 3141 A pair of elements of a class is a subset of the class. Theorem 7.5 of [Quine] p. 49.
|- ((A e. R /\ B e. S) -> ((A e. C /\ B e. C) <-> {A, B} C_ C))
 
Theoremsssn 3142 The subsets of a singleton.
|- (A C_ {B} <-> (A = (/) \/ A = {B}))
 
Theoremeqsn 3143 Two ways to express that a nonempty set equals a singleton.
|- (A =/= (/) -> (A = {B} <-> A.x e. A x = B))
 
Theoremsspr 3144 The subsets of a pair.
|- (A C_ {B, C} <-> ((A = (/) \/ A = {B}) \/ (A = {C} \/ A = {B, C})))
 
Theoremtpss 3145 A triplet of elements of a class is a subset of the class. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   &   |- C e. _V   =>   |- ((A e. D /\ B e. D /\ C e. D) <-> {A, B, C} C_ D)
 
TheoremtpssOLD 3146 A triplet of elements of a class is a subset of the class.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   &   |- C e. _V   =>   |- ((A e. D /\ B e. D /\ C e. D) <-> {A, B, C} C_ D)
 
Theoremsneqr 3147 If the singletons of two sets are equal, the two sets are equal. Part of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- ({A} = {B} -> A = B)
 
Theoremsnsssn 3148 If a singleton is a subset of another, their members are equal.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- ({A} C_ {B} -> A = B)
 
Theoremsnsspw 3149 The singleton of a class is a subset of its power class.
|- {A} C_ ~PA
 
Theoremprsspw 3150 An unordered pair belongs to the power class of a class iff each member belongs to the class. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   =>   |- ({A, B} C_ ~PC <-> (A C_ C /\ B C_ C))
 
TheoremprsspwOLD 3151 An unordered pair belongs to the power class of a class iff each member belongs to the class.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   =>   |- ({A, B} C_ ~PC <-> (A C_ C /\ B C_ C))
 
Theorempreqr1 3152 Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same second element, the first elements are equal.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   =>   |- ({A, C} = {B, C} -> A = B)
 
Theorempreqr2 3153 Reverse equality lemma for unordered pairs. If two unordered pairs have the same first element, the second elements are equal.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   =>   |- ({C, A} = {C, B} -> A = B)
 
Theorempreq12b 3154 Equality relationship for two unordered pairs.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   &   |- C e. _V   &   |- D e. _V   =>   |- ({A, B} = {C, D} <-> ((A = C /\ B = D) \/ (A = D /\ B = C)))
 
Theoremprel12 3155 Equality of two unordered pairs.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   &   |- C e. _V   &   |- D e. _V   =>   |- (-. A = B -> ({A, B} = {C, D} <-> (A e. {C, D} /\ B e. {C, D})))
 
Theoremopthpr 3156 A way to represent ordered pairs using unordered pairs with distinct members.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   &   |- C e. _V   &   |- D e. _V   =>   |- (A =/= D -> ({A, B} = {C, D} <-> (A = C /\ B = D)))
 
Theorempreqsn 3157 Equivalence for a pair equal to a singleton.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   &   |- C e. _V   =>   |- ({A, B} = {C} <-> (A = B /\ B = C))
 
Theoremopeq1 3158 Equality theorem for ordered pairs.
|- (A = B -> <.A, C>. = <.B, C>.)
 
Theoremopeq2 3159 Equality theorem for ordered pairs.
|- (A = B -> <.C, A>. = <.C, B>.)
 
Theoremopeq12 3160 Equality theorem for ordered pairs.
|- ((A = C /\ B = D) -> <.A, B>. = <.C, D>.)
 
Theoremopeq1i 3161 Equality inference for ordered pairs.
|- A = B   =>   |- <.A, C>. = <.B, C>.
 
Theoremopeq2i 3162 Equality inference for ordered pairs.
|- A = B   =>   |- <.C, A>. = <.C, B>.
 
Theoremopeq12i 3163 Equality inference for ordered pairs. (The proof was shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)
|- A = B   &   |- C = D   =>   |- <.A, C>. = <.B, D>.
 
Theoremopeq1d 3164 Equality deduction for ordered pairs.
|- (ph -> A = B)   =>   |- (ph -> <.A, C>. = <.B, C>.)
 
Theoremopeq2d 3165 Equality deduction for ordered pairs.
|- (ph -> A = B)   =>   |- (ph -> <.C, A>. = <.C, B>.)
 
Theoremopeq12d 3166 Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- (ph -> A = B)   &   |- (ph -> C = D)   =>   |- (ph -> <.A, C>. = <.B, D>.)
 
Theoremopeq12dOLD 3167 Equality deduction for ordered pairs.
|- (ph -> A = B)   &   |- (ph -> C = D)   =>   |- (ph -> <.A, C>. = <.B, D>.)
 
Theoremhbop 3168 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for ordered pairs.
|- (y e. A -> A.x y e. A)   &   |- (y e. B -> A.x y e. B)   =>   |- (y e. <.A, B>. -> A.x y e. <.A, B>.)
 
Theoremhbopd 3169 Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder hbop 3168.
|- (ph -> A.xph)   &   |- (ph -> (y e. A -> A.x y e. A))   &   |- (ph -> (y e. B -> A.x y e. B))   =>   |- (ph -> (y e. <.A, B>. -> A.x y e. <.A, B>.))
 
Theoremopprc1 3170 Expansion of an ordered pair when the first member is a proper class. See also opprc1b 3542, opprc2 3171, opprc3 3543.
|- (-. A e. _V -> <.A, B>. = {(/), {B}})
 
Theoremopprc2 3171 A property of an ordered pair of proper classes (due to our particular definition of ordered pair).
|- (-. B e. _V -> <.A, B>. = <.A, A>.)
 
Theorempwsn 3172 The power set of a singleton.
|- ~P{A} = {(/), {A}}
 
TheorempwsnALT 3173 The power set of a singleton (direct proof).
|- ~P{A} = {(/), {A}}
 
Theorempwpr 3174 The power set of an unordered pair.
|- ~P{A, B} = ({(/), {A}} u. {{B}, {A, B}})
 
Theorempwpwpw0 3175 Compute the power set of the power set of the power set of the empty set. (See also pw0 3132 and pwpw0 3134.)
|- ~P{(/), {(/)}} = ({(/), {(/)}} u. {{{(/)}}, {(/), {(/)}}})
 
Theorempwv 3176 The power class of the universe is the universe. Exercise 4.12(d) of [Mendelson] p. 235.
|- ~P_V = _V
 
The union of a class
 
Syntaxcuni 3177 Extend class notation to include the union of a class (read: 'union A')
class U.A
 
Definitiondf-uni 3178 Define the union of a class i.e. the collection of all members of the members of the class. Definition 5.5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16.
|- U.A = {x | E.y(x e. y /\ y e. A)}
 
Theoremdfuni2 3179 Alternate definition of class union.
|- U.A = {x | E.y e. A x e. y}
 
Theoremeluni 3180 Membership in class union.
|- (A e. U.B <-> E.x(A e. x /\ x e. B))
 
Theoremeluni2 3181 Membership in class union. Restricted quantifier version.
|- (A e. U.B <-> E.x e. B A e. x)
 
Theoremelunii 3182 Membership in class union.
|- ((A e. B /\ B e. C) -> A e. U.C)
 
Theoremhbuni 3183 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for union. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- (y e. A -> A.x y e. A)   =>   |- (y e. U.A -> A.x y e. U.A)
 
TheoremhbuniOLD 3184 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for union.
|- (y e. A -> A.x y e. A)   =>   |- (y e. U.A -> A.x y e. U.A)
 
Theoremunieq 3185 Equality theorem for class union. Exercise 15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- (A = B -> U.A = U.B)
 
TheoremunieqOLD 3186 Equality theorem for class union. Exercise 15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18.
|- (A = B -> U.A = U.B)
 
Theoremunieqi 3187 Inference of equality of two class unions.
|- A = B   =>   |- U.A = U.B
 
Theoremunieqd 3188 Deduction of equality of two class unions.
|- (ph -> A = B)   =>   |- (ph -> U.A = U.B)
 
Theoremeluniab 3189 Membership in union of a class abstraction.
|- (A e. U.{x | ph} <-> E.x(A e. x /\ ph))
 
Theoremelunirab 3190 Membership in union of a class abstraction.
|- (A e. U.{x e. B | ph} <-> E.x e. B (A e. x /\ ph))
 
Theoremunipr 3191 The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16.
|- A e. _V   &   |- B e. _V   =>   |- U.{A, B} = (A u. B)
 
Theoremuniprg 3192 The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16.
|- ((A e. C /\ B e. D) -> U.{A, B} = (A u. B))
 
Theoremunisn 3193 A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53.
|- A e. _V   =>   |- U.{A} = A
 
Theoremunisng 3194 A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53.
|- (A e. B -> U.{A} = A)
 
Theoremhbeqel 3195 If x is effectively bound in y = A, then it is effectively bound in y e. A. This is the other direction of hbeleq 1997, showing the two conditions are equivalent when A is a set.
|- A e. _V   &   |- (y = A -> A.x y = A)   =>   |- (y e. A -> A.x y e. A)
 
Theoremuniun 3196 The class union of the union of two classes. Theorem 8.3 of [Quine] p. 53.
|- U.(A u. B) = (U.A u. U.B)
 
Theoremuniin 3197 The class union of the intersection of two classes. Exercise 4.12(n) of [Mendelson] p. 235. See uninqs 14340 for a condition where equality holds. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- U.(A i^i B) C_ (U.A i^i U.B)
 
TheoremuniinOLD 3198 The class union of the intersection of two classes. Exercise 4.12(n) of [Mendelson] p. 235. See uninqs 14340 for a condition where equality holds.
|- U.(A i^i B) C_ (U.A i^i U.B)
 
Theoremuniss 3199 Subclass relationship for class union. Theorem 61 of [Suppes] p. 39. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- (A C_ B -> U.A C_ U.B)
 
TheoremunissOLD 3200 Subclass relationship for class union. Theorem 61 of [Suppes] p. 39.
|- (A C_ B -> U.A C_ U.B)

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