Theorem grpinveu 15880

Description: The left inverse element of a group is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(b) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2011.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
grpinveu.b	|- B = ( Base ` G )
grpinveu.p	|- .+ = ( +g ` G )
grpinveu.o	|- .0. = ( 0g ` G )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
grpinveu	|- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E! y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. )

Distinct variable groups:   y, B   y, G   y, .+   y, .0.   y, X

Proof of Theorem grpinveu

Dummy variable z is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		grpinveu.b	. . . 4 |- B = ( Base ` G )
2		grpinveu.p	. . . 4 |- .+ = ( +g ` G )
3		grpinveu.o	. . . 4 |- .0. = ( 0g ` G )
4	1, 2, 3	grpinvex 15861	. . 3 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E. y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. )
5		eqtr3 2490	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> ( y .+ X ) = ( z .+ X ) )
6	1, 2	grprcan 15879	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ ( y e. B /\ z e. B /\ X e. B ) ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = ( z .+ X ) <-> y = z ) )
7	5, 6	syl5ib 219	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ ( y e. B /\ z e. B /\ X e. B ) ) -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) )
8	7	3exp2 1209	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( G e. Grp -> ( y e. B -> ( z e. B -> ( X e. B -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) ) ) ) )
9	8	com24 87	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( G e. Grp -> ( X e. B -> ( z e. B -> ( y e. B -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) ) ) ) )
10	9	imp41 593	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ z e. B ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) )
11	10	an32s 802	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) /\ z e. B ) -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) )
12	11	expd 436	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) /\ z e. B ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
13	12	ralrimdva 2877	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
14	13	ancld 553	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) ) )
15	14	reximdva 2933	. . 3 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> ( E. y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> E. y e. B ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) ) )
16	4, 15	mpd 15	. 2 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E. y e. B ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
17		oveq1 6284	. . . 4 |- ( y = z -> ( y .+ X ) = ( z .+ X ) )
18	17	eqeq1d 2464	. . 3 |- ( y = z -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. <-> ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) )
19	18	reu8 3294	. 2 |- ( E! y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. <-> E. y e. B ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
20	16, 19	sylibr 212	1 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E! y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 369   /\ w3a 968   = wceq 1374   e. wcel 1762   A.wral 2809   E.wrex 2810   E!wreu 2811   ` cfv 5581  (class class class)co 6277   Basecbs 14481   +g cplusg 14546   0gc0g 14686   Grpcgrp 15718

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1596  ax-4 1607  ax-5 1675  ax-6 1714  ax-7 1734  ax-8 1764  ax-9 1766  ax-10 1781  ax-11 1786  ax-12 1798  ax-13 1963  ax-ext 2440  ax-sep 4563  ax-nul 4571  ax-pow 4620  ax-pr 4681

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 185  df-or 370  df-an 371  df-3an 970  df-tru 1377  df-ex 1592  df-nf 1595  df-sb 1707  df-eu 2274  df-mo 2275  df-clab 2448  df-cleq 2454  df-clel 2457  df-nfc 2612  df-ne 2659  df-ral 2814  df-rex 2815  df-reu 2816  df-rmo 2817  df-rab 2818  df-v 3110  df-sbc 3327  df-dif 3474  df-un 3476  df-in 3478  df-ss 3485  df-nul 3781  df-if 3935  df-sn 4023  df-pr 4025  df-op 4029  df-uni 4241  df-br 4443  df-opab 4501  df-mpt 4502  df-id 4790  df-xp 5000  df-rel 5001  df-cnv 5002  df-co 5003  df-dm 5004  df-iota 5544  df-fun 5583  df-fv 5589  df-riota 6238  df-ov 6280  df-0g 14688  df-mnd 15723  df-grp 15853

This theorem is referenced by:  grpinvf  15890  grplinv  15892  isgrpinv  15896