Theorem grpinveu 16410

Description: The left inverse element of a group is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(b) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2011.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
grpinveu.b	|- B = ( Base ` G )
grpinveu.p	|- .+ = ( +g ` G )
grpinveu.o	|- .0. = ( 0g ` G )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
grpinveu	|- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E! y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. )

Distinct variable groups:   y, B   y, G   y, .+   y, .0.   y, X

Proof of Theorem grpinveu

Dummy variable z is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		grpinveu.b	. . . 4 |- B = ( Base ` G )
2		grpinveu.p	. . . 4 |- .+ = ( +g ` G )
3		grpinveu.o	. . . 4 |- .0. = ( 0g ` G )
4	1, 2, 3	grpinvex 16391	. . 3 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E. y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. )
5		eqtr3 2432	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> ( y .+ X ) = ( z .+ X ) )
6	1, 2	grprcan 16409	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ ( y e. B /\ z e. B /\ X e. B ) ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = ( z .+ X ) <-> y = z ) )
7	5, 6	syl5ib 221	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ ( y e. B /\ z e. B /\ X e. B ) ) -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) )
8	7	3exp2 1217	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( G e. Grp -> ( y e. B -> ( z e. B -> ( X e. B -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) ) ) ) )
9	8	com24 89	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( G e. Grp -> ( X e. B -> ( z e. B -> ( y e. B -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) ) ) ) )
10	9	imp41 593	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ z e. B ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) )
11	10	an32s 807	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) /\ z e. B ) -> ( ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) -> y = z ) )
12	11	expd 436	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) /\ z e. B ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
13	12	ralrimdva 2824	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
14	13	ancld 553	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) ) )
15	14	reximdva 2881	. . 3 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> ( E. y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. -> E. y e. B ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) ) )
16	4, 15	mpd 15	. 2 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E. y e. B ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
17		oveq1 6287	. . . 4 |- ( y = z -> ( y .+ X ) = ( z .+ X ) )
18	17	eqeq1d 2406	. . 3 |- ( y = z -> ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. <-> ( z .+ X ) = .0. ) )
19	18	reu8 3247	. 2 |- ( E! y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. <-> E. y e. B ( ( y .+ X ) = .0. /\ A. z e. B ( ( z .+ X ) = .0. -> y = z ) ) )
20	16, 19	sylibr 214	1 |- ( ( G e. Grp /\ X e. B ) -> E! y e. B ( y .+ X ) = .0. )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 369   /\ w3a 976   = wceq 1407   e. wcel 1844   A.wral 2756   E.wrex 2757   E!wreu 2758   ` cfv 5571  (class class class)co 6280   Basecbs 14843   +g cplusg 14911   0gc0g 15056   Grpcgrp 16379

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1641  ax-4 1654  ax-5 1727  ax-6 1773  ax-7 1816  ax-8 1846  ax-9 1848  ax-10 1863  ax-11 1868  ax-12 1880  ax-13 2028  ax-ext 2382  ax-sep 4519  ax-nul 4527  ax-pow 4574  ax-pr 4632

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 187  df-or 370  df-an 371  df-3an 978  df-tru 1410  df-ex 1636  df-nf 1640  df-sb 1766  df-eu 2244  df-mo 2245  df-clab 2390  df-cleq 2396  df-clel 2399  df-nfc 2554  df-ne 2602  df-ral 2761  df-rex 2762  df-reu 2763  df-rmo 2764  df-rab 2765  df-v 3063  df-sbc 3280  df-dif 3419  df-un 3421  df-in 3423  df-ss 3430  df-nul 3741  df-if 3888  df-sn 3975  df-pr 3977  df-op 3981  df-uni 4194  df-br 4398  df-opab 4456  df-mpt 4457  df-id 4740  df-xp 4831  df-rel 4832  df-cnv 4833  df-co 4834  df-dm 4835  df-iota 5535  df-fun 5573  df-fv 5579  df-riota 6242  df-ov 6283  df-0g 15058  df-mgm 16198  df-sgrp 16237  df-mnd 16247  df-grp 16383

This theorem is referenced by:  grpinvf  16420  grplinv  16422  isgrpinv  16426