Theorem fcofo 6172

Description: An application is surjective if a section exists. Proposition 8 of [BourbakiEns] p. E.II.18. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fcofo	|- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> F : A -onto-> B )

Proof of Theorem fcofo

Dummy variables x y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp1 991	. 2 |- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> F : A --> B )
2		ffvelrn 6012	. . . . 5 |- ( ( S : B --> A /\ y e. B ) -> ( S ` y ) e. A )
3	2	3ad2antl2 1154	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( S ` y ) e. A )
4		simpl3 996	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) )
5	4	fveq1d 5861	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( F o. S ) ` y ) = ( ( _I |` B ) ` y ) )
6		fvco3 5937	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( S : B --> A /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( F o. S ) ` y ) = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
7	6	3ad2antl2 1154	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( F o. S ) ` y ) = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
8		fvresi 6080	. . . . . 6 |- ( y e. B -> ( ( _I |` B ) ` y ) = y )
9	8	adantl 466	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( _I |` B ) ` y ) = y )
10	5, 7, 9	3eqtr3rd 2512	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> y = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
11		fveq2 5859	. . . . . 6 |- ( x = ( S ` y ) -> ( F ` x ) = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
12	11	eqeq2d 2476	. . . . 5 |- ( x = ( S ` y ) -> ( y = ( F ` x ) <-> y = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) ) )
13	12	rspcev 3209	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( S ` y ) e. A /\ y = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) ) -> E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) )
14	3, 10, 13	syl2anc 661	. . 3 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) )
15	14	ralrimiva 2873	. 2 |- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> A. y e. B E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) )
16		dffo3 6029	. 2 |- ( F : A -onto-> B <-> ( F : A --> B /\ A. y e. B E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) ) )
17	1, 15, 16	sylanbrc 664	1 |- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> F : A -onto-> B )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 369   /\ w3a 968   = wceq 1374   e. wcel 1762   A.wral 2809   E.wrex 2810   _I cid 4785   |` cres 4996   o. ccom 4998   -->wf 5577   -onto->wfo 5579   ` cfv 5581

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1596  ax-4 1607  ax-5 1675  ax-6 1714  ax-7 1734  ax-8 1764  ax-9 1766  ax-10 1781  ax-11 1786  ax-12 1798  ax-13 1963  ax-ext 2440  ax-sep 4563  ax-nul 4571  ax-pow 4620  ax-pr 4681

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 185  df-or 370  df-an 371  df-3an 970  df-tru 1377  df-ex 1592  df-nf 1595  df-sb 1707  df-eu 2274  df-mo 2275  df-clab 2448  df-cleq 2454  df-clel 2457  df-nfc 2612  df-ne 2659  df-ral 2814  df-rex 2815  df-rab 2818  df-v 3110  df-sbc 3327  df-dif 3474  df-un 3476  df-in 3478  df-ss 3485  df-nul 3781  df-if 3935  df-sn 4023  df-pr 4025  df-op 4029  df-uni 4241  df-br 4443  df-opab 4501  df-mpt 4502  df-id 4790  df-xp 5000  df-rel 5001  df-cnv 5002  df-co 5003  df-dm 5004  df-rn 5005  df-res 5006  df-ima 5007  df-iota 5544  df-fun 5583  df-fn 5584  df-f 5585  df-fo 5587  df-fv 5589

This theorem is referenced by:  fcof1od  6178