Theorem fcofo 6191

Description: An application is surjective if a section exists. Proposition 8 of [BourbakiEns] p. E.II.18. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fcofo	|- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> F : A -onto-> B )

Proof of Theorem fcofo

Dummy variables x y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp1 1009	. 2 |- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> F : A --> B )
2		ffvelrn 6025	. . . . 5 |- ( ( S : B --> A /\ y e. B ) -> ( S ` y ) e. A )
3	2	3ad2antl2 1172	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( S ` y ) e. A )
4		simpl3 1014	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) )
5	4	fveq1d 5872	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( F o. S ) ` y ) = ( ( _I |` B ) ` y ) )
6		fvco3 5947	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( S : B --> A /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( F o. S ) ` y ) = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
7	6	3ad2antl2 1172	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( F o. S ) ` y ) = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
8		fvresi 6095	. . . . . 6 |- ( y e. B -> ( ( _I |` B ) ` y ) = y )
9	8	adantl 468	. . . . 5 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> ( ( _I |` B ) ` y ) = y )
10	5, 7, 9	3eqtr3rd 2496	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> y = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
11		fveq2 5870	. . . . . 6 |- ( x = ( S ` y ) -> ( F ` x ) = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) )
12	11	eqeq2d 2463	. . . . 5 |- ( x = ( S ` y ) -> ( y = ( F ` x ) <-> y = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) ) )
13	12	rspcev 3152	. . . 4 |- ( ( ( S ` y ) e. A /\ y = ( F ` ( S ` y ) ) ) -> E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) )
14	3, 10, 13	syl2anc 667	. . 3 |- ( ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) /\ y e. B ) -> E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) )
15	14	ralrimiva 2804	. 2 |- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> A. y e. B E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) )
16		dffo3 6042	. 2 |- ( F : A -onto-> B <-> ( F : A --> B /\ A. y e. B E. x e. A y = ( F ` x ) ) )
17	1, 15, 16	sylanbrc 671	1 |- ( ( F : A --> B /\ S : B --> A /\ ( F o. S ) = ( _I |` B ) ) -> F : A -onto-> B )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 371   /\ w3a 986   = wceq 1446   e. wcel 1889   A.wral 2739   E.wrex 2740   _I cid 4747   |` cres 4839   o. ccom 4841   -->wf 5581   -onto->wfo 5583   ` cfv 5585

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1671  ax-4 1684  ax-5 1760  ax-6 1807  ax-7 1853  ax-8 1891  ax-9 1898  ax-10 1917  ax-11 1922  ax-12 1935  ax-13 2093  ax-ext 2433  ax-sep 4528  ax-nul 4537  ax-pow 4584  ax-pr 4642

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 189  df-or 372  df-an 373  df-3an 988  df-tru 1449  df-ex 1666  df-nf 1670  df-sb 1800  df-eu 2305  df-mo 2306  df-clab 2440  df-cleq 2446  df-clel 2449  df-nfc 2583  df-ne 2626  df-ral 2744  df-rex 2745  df-rab 2748  df-v 3049  df-sbc 3270  df-dif 3409  df-un 3411  df-in 3413  df-ss 3420  df-nul 3734  df-if 3884  df-sn 3971  df-pr 3973  df-op 3977  df-uni 4202  df-br 4406  df-opab 4465  df-mpt 4466  df-id 4752  df-xp 4843  df-rel 4844  df-cnv 4845  df-co 4846  df-dm 4847  df-rn 4848  df-res 4849  df-ima 4850  df-iota 5549  df-fun 5587  df-fn 5588  df-f 5589  df-fo 5591  df-fv 5593

This theorem is referenced by:  fcof1od  6197