Theorem efi4p 13874

Description: Separate out the first four terms of the infinite series expansion of the exponential function of an imaginary number. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
efi4p.1	|- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )

Assertion

Ref	Expression
efi4p	|- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )

Distinct variable groups:   A, k, n   k, F

Allowed substitution hint:   F( n)

Proof of Theorem efi4p

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-icn 9462	. . . 4 |- _i e. CC
2		mulcl 9487	. . . 4 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
3	1, 2	mpan 668	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC )
4		efi4p.1	. . . 4 |- F = ( n e. NN0 |-> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ n ) / ( ! ` n ) ) )
5	4	ef4p 13850	. . 3 |- ( ( _i x. A ) e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
6	3, 5	syl 16	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
7		ax-1cn 9461	. . . . . 6 |- 1 e. CC
8		addcl 9485	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ ( _i x. A ) e. CC ) -> ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) e. CC )
9	7, 3, 8	sylancr 661	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) e. CC )
10	3	sqcld 12210	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) e. CC )
11	10	halfcld 10700	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. CC )
12		3nn0 10730	. . . . . . 7 |- 3 e. NN0
13		expcl 12087	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( _i x. A ) e. CC /\ 3 e. NN0 ) -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) e. CC )
14	3, 12, 13	sylancl 660	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) e. CC )
15		6cn 10534	. . . . . . 7 |- 6 e. CC
16		6re 10533	. . . . . . . 8 |- 6 e. RR
17		6pos 10551	. . . . . . . 8 |- 0 < 6
18	16, 17	gt0ne0ii 10006	. . . . . . 7 |- 6 =/= 0
19		divcl 10130	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) e. CC /\ 6 e. CC /\ 6 =/= 0 ) -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC )
20	15, 18, 19	mp3an23 1314	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) e. CC -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC )
21	14, 20	syl 16	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC )
22	9, 11, 21	addassd 9529	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) + ( ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
23	7	a1i 11	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> 1 e. CC )
24	23, 3, 11, 21	add4d 9716	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) + ( ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( _i x. A ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
25		2nn0 10729	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 2 e. NN0
26		mulexp 12108	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC /\ 2 e. NN0 ) -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( _i ^ 2 ) x. ( A ^ 2 ) ) )
27	1, 25, 26	mp3an13 1313	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( _i ^ 2 ) x. ( A ^ 2 ) ) )
28		i2 12171	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( _i ^ 2 ) = -u 1
29	28	oveq1i 6206	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( _i ^ 2 ) x. ( A ^ 2 ) ) = ( -u 1 x. ( A ^ 2 ) )
30	29	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i ^ 2 ) x. ( A ^ 2 ) ) = ( -u 1 x. ( A ^ 2 ) ) )
31		sqcl 12133	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC )
32	31	mulm1d 9926	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. CC -> ( -u 1 x. ( A ^ 2 ) ) = -u ( A ^ 2 ) )
33	27, 30, 32	3eqtrd 2427	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) = -u ( A ^ 2 ) )
34	33	oveq1d 6211	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) = ( -u ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
35		2cn 10523	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 2 e. CC
36		2ne0 10545	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 2 =/= 0
37		divneg 10156	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC /\ 2 e. CC /\ 2 =/= 0 ) -> -u ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) = ( -u ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
38	35, 36, 37	mp3an23 1314	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC -> -u ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) = ( -u ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
39	31, 38	syl 16	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> -u ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) = ( -u ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
40	34, 39	eqtr4d 2426	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) = -u ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) )
41	40	oveq2d 6212	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) = ( 1 + -u ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) )
42	31	halfcld 10700	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. CC )
43		negsub 9780	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. CC ) -> ( 1 + -u ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) = ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) )
44	7, 42, 43	sylancr 661	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + -u ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) = ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) )
45	41, 44	eqtrd 2423	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( 1 + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) = ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) )
46		mulexp 12108	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC /\ 3 e. NN0 ) -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) = ( ( _i ^ 3 ) x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) )
47	1, 12, 46	mp3an13 1313	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) = ( ( _i ^ 3 ) x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) )
48		i3 12172	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( _i ^ 3 ) = -u _i
49	48	oveq1i 6206	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( _i ^ 3 ) x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) = ( -u _i x. ( A ^ 3 ) )
50	47, 49	syl6eq 2439	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) = ( -u _i x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) )
51	50	oveq1d 6211	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) = ( ( -u _i x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) / 6 ) )
52		expcl 12087	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ 3 e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. CC )
53	12, 52	mpan2 669	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 3 ) e. CC )
54		negicn 9734	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- -u _i e. CC
55	15, 18	pm3.2i 453	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 6 e. CC /\ 6 =/= 0 )
56		divass 10142	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( -u _i e. CC /\ ( A ^ 3 ) e. CC /\ ( 6 e. CC /\ 6 =/= 0 ) ) -> ( ( -u _i x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) / 6 ) = ( -u _i x. ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
57	54, 55, 56	mp3an13 1313	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. CC -> ( ( -u _i x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) / 6 ) = ( -u _i x. ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
58	53, 57	syl 16	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( -u _i x. ( A ^ 3 ) ) / 6 ) = ( -u _i x. ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
59		divcl 10130	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. CC /\ 6 e. CC /\ 6 =/= 0 ) -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC )
60	15, 18, 59	mp3an23 1314	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( A ^ 3 ) e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC )
61	53, 60	syl 16	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC )
62		mulneg12 9913	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC ) -> ( -u _i x. ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( _i x. -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
63	1, 61, 62	sylancr 661	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( A e. CC -> ( -u _i x. ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( _i x. -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
64	51, 58, 63	3eqtrd 2427	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) = ( _i x. -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
65	64	oveq2d 6212	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( ( _i x. A ) + ( _i x. -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
66	61	negcld 9831	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC )
67		adddi 9492	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC /\ -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC ) -> ( _i x. ( A + -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) = ( ( _i x. A ) + ( _i x. -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
68	1, 67	mp3an1 1309	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC ) -> ( _i x. ( A + -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) = ( ( _i x. A ) + ( _i x. -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
69	66, 68	mpdan 666	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( _i x. ( A + -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) = ( ( _i x. A ) + ( _i x. -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
70		negsub 9780	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) e. CC ) -> ( A + -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
71	61, 70	mpdan 666	. . . . . . 7 |- ( A e. CC -> ( A + -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) )
72	71	oveq2d 6212	. . . . . 6 |- ( A e. CC -> ( _i x. ( A + -u ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) = ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
73	65, 69, 72	3eqtr2d 2429	. . . . 5 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( _i x. A ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) )
74	45, 73	oveq12d 6214	. . . 4 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( 1 + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( _i x. A ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) = ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) )
75	22, 24, 74	3eqtrd 2427	. . 3 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) = ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) )
76	75	oveq1d 6211	. 2 |- ( A e. CC -> ( ( ( ( 1 + ( _i x. A ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( ( ( _i x. A ) ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )
77	6, 76	eqtrd 2423	1 |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) = ( ( ( 1 - ( ( A ^ 2 ) / 2 ) ) + ( _i x. ( A - ( ( A ^ 3 ) / 6 ) ) ) ) + sum_ k e. ( ZZ>= ` 4 ) ( F ` k ) ) )

Syntax hints:   -> wi 4   /\ wa 367   = wceq 1399   e. wcel 1826   =/= wne 2577   |-> cmpt 4425   ` cfv 5496  (class class class)co 6196   CCcc 9401   0cc0 9403   1c1 9404   _ici 9405   + caddc 9406   x. cmul 9408   - cmin 9718   -ucneg 9719   / cdiv 10123   2c2 10502   3c3 10503   4c4 10504   6c6 10506   NN0cn0 10712   ZZ>=cuz 11001   ^cexp 12069   !cfa 12255   sum_csu 13510   expce 13799

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1626  ax-4 1639  ax-5 1712  ax-6 1755  ax-7 1798  ax-8 1828  ax-9 1830  ax-10 1845  ax-11 1850  ax-12 1862  ax-13 2006  ax-ext 2360  ax-rep 4478  ax-sep 4488  ax-nul 4496  ax-pow 4543  ax-pr 4601  ax-un 6491  ax-inf2 7972  ax-cnex 9459  ax-resscn 9460  ax-1cn 9461  ax-icn 9462  ax-addcl 9463  ax-addrcl 9464  ax-mulcl 9465  ax-mulrcl 9466  ax-mulcom 9467  ax-addass 9468  ax-mulass 9469  ax-distr 9470  ax-i2m1 9471  ax-1ne0 9472  ax-1rid 9473  ax-rnegex 9474  ax-rrecex 9475  ax-cnre 9476  ax-pre-lttri 9477  ax-pre-lttrn 9478  ax-pre-ltadd 9479  ax-pre-mulgt0 9480  ax-pre-sup 9481  ax-addf 9482  ax-mulf 9483

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 185  df-or 368  df-an 369  df-3or 972  df-3an 973  df-tru 1402  df-fal 1405  df-ex 1621  df-nf 1625  df-sb 1748  df-eu 2222  df-mo 2223  df-clab 2368  df-cleq 2374  df-clel 2377  df-nfc 2532  df-ne 2579  df-nel 2580  df-ral 2737  df-rex 2738  df-reu 2739  df-rmo 2740  df-rab 2741  df-v 3036  df-sbc 3253  df-csb 3349  df-dif 3392  df-un 3394  df-in 3396  df-ss 3403  df-pss 3405  df-nul 3712  df-if 3858  df-pw 3929  df-sn 3945  df-pr 3947  df-tp 3949  df-op 3951  df-uni 4164  df-int 4200  df-iun 4245  df-br 4368  df-opab 4426  df-mpt 4427  df-tr 4461  df-eprel 4705  df-id 4709  df-po 4714  df-so 4715  df-fr 4752  df-se 4753  df-we 4754  df-ord 4795  df-on 4796  df-lim 4797  df-suc 4798  df-xp 4919  df-rel 4920  df-cnv 4921  df-co 4922  df-dm 4923  df-rn 4924  df-res 4925  df-ima 4926  df-iota 5460  df-fun 5498  df-fn 5499  df-f 5500  df-f1 5501  df-fo 5502  df-f1o 5503  df-fv 5504  df-isom 5505  df-riota 6158  df-ov 6199  df-oprab 6200  df-mpt2 6201  df-om 6600  df-1st 6699  df-2nd 6700  df-recs 6960  df-rdg 6994  df-1o 7048  df-oadd 7052  df-er 7229  df-pm 7341  df-en 7436  df-dom 7437  df-sdom 7438  df-fin 7439  df-sup 7816  df-oi 7850  df-card 8233  df-pnf 9541  df-mnf 9542  df-xr 9543  df-ltxr 9544  df-le 9545  df-sub 9720  df-neg 9721  df-div 10124  df-nn 10453  df-2 10511  df-3 10512  df-4 10513  df-5 10514  df-6 10515  df-n0 10713  df-z 10782  df-uz 11002  df-rp 11140  df-ico 11456  df-fz 11594  df-fzo 11718  df-fl 11828  df-seq 12011  df-exp 12070  df-fac 12256  df-hash 12308  df-shft 12902  df-cj 12934  df-re 12935  df-im 12936  df-sqrt 13070  df-abs 13071  df-limsup 13296  df-clim 13313  df-rlim 13314  df-sum 13511  df-ef 13805

This theorem is referenced by:  resin4p  13875  recos4p  13876