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| Description: The law of excluded middle. Act III, Theorem 1 of Shakespeare, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (1602). Its author leaves its proof as an exercise for the reader - "To be, or not to be: that is the question" - starting a trend that has become standard in modern-day textbooks, serving to make the frustrated reader feel inferior, or in some cases to mask the fact that the author does not know its solution. (Contributed by Prof. Loof Lirpa, 1-Apr-2006.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2bornot2b |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ax-1 4 |
. . 3
| |
| 2 | ax-1 4 |
. . 3
| |
| 3 | 1, 2 | mpd 26 |
. 2
|
| 4 | df-or 231 |
. 2
| |
| 5 | 3, 4 | mpbir 197 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 4 ax-2 5 ax-3 6 ax-mp 7 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 154 df-or 231 |